2023年广东深圳高三一模英语试卷（大湾区）-学生用卷.pdf
2023年广东深圳高三一模英语试卷(大湾区)-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模(大湾区)第1题My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.Because ofhis ,my brother took a wrong turn,taking us towardsa and we had no way to turn back.,mybrother paid the bridge fee and drove on.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake andthewaste of$4.We eventually reached an exit slipway and,as we took it,my brother a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road.A young guy was standingnearby someone.I was busy trying to figure outwhich we went next but my brother and askedthe guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a(n)tire and needed atool to get it off.My brother gave it to him,then proceeded to help him thetire.After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again,pulled out$20 and tried to give it to us.“No,my brother said.We were never to even get on that bridge.Wetook a turn.But now we know why we did.It was to help you.Thank youfor turning our mistake into a(n)to serve.vWhat I loved most was watching my brother throughout this .He was able tosee a chance to help even in an otherwise situation,which can only comefrom a calm mind and an open heart.【小 题 1】A.unusual【小题5】A.happiness【小题2】B.carelessnessC.selfishnessD.weaknessA.bridge【小题3】B.comerC.trackD.houseA.Nervously【小题4】B.ImmediatelyC.UnwillinglyD.UnfortunatelyB hatefulC.hopelessD.needlessA.repaired【小题6】B.noticedC.struckD.helpedA.phoning【小题7】B.remindingC.greetingD.recallingA.restaurant【小题8】B.gas stationC.hotelD.wayA.pulled together【小题9】B.pulled awayC pulled overD.pulled throuiA.flat【小 题 10）B.emptyC.oldD.dirtyA.clean【小 题 11】B.changeC.fillD.chooseA.supposed【小 题 B.forcedC.allowedD.requiredA.different【小 题 13】B.oppositeC.wrongD.distantA.wish【小 题 14】B.abilityC.beliefD.opportunityA.progress【小 题 15】B.arrangementC.processD.mistakeA.dangerousB.destructiveC.expensiveD.negative二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 2 题An internship（实习）is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career.Here,weoffer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique anddiverse experience.Dental Internship in South AfricaJoin our dental elective to boost your dental work experience.Youll work with a professional dentist andassist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps.Compare the dental care between your home country andSouth Africa.Requirement:Interns should be studying dentistry（牙科）Journalism Internship in GhanaSee all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalisminternship in Accra.Work for a newspaper,radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the mediaindustry.Requirement:Good English speakers and general level of fitnessMedical Internship in PalampurIf you are considering a career in medicine or nursing,this is the medical internship for you.Based innorthern India,in the foothills of the Himalayas,you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lotsabout the Indian medical system.Requirement:Interns should have an interest in,or already be studying,a medical related courseMedical Internship in RomaniaTake part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a childrens hospital.Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases,shadowing doctors and nurses andactively contributing to the care of the patients.Requirement:Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate【小题 1 Where is this text probably taken from?A.A Bchool magazine.B.An academic paper.C.A public speech.D.A travel log.小题 2 Which can offer a greater chance to fully experience the local culture?A.Dental Internship in South Africa.B.Journalism Internship in Qiana.C Medical Intemdiip in Palampur.D.Medical Internship in Romania.【小题 3 What do the last two internships have in common?A.They are located in northern India.B.They need childcare interns.C.They require a first aid certificate.D.They encourage learning from old hands.3、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 3 题In 2013,Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking.She did quit,but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people.Even looking someone in the eyes proved to bedifficult.I was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn t really have many life skills or self-confidence,“Deegan said.However,baking was something that always brought her joy as a child.One day while helping out in theneighborhood,Deegan picked up a handheld mixer and started baking.My life was just out of control,but baking is such a controlled thing,where if you take the right steps and follow the directions,you 1 1get a pretty exact result,she said.Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people s homes,which helped her reconnectwith people.uFeeding people is such a universal love language,“she said.However,she was still tryingto figure out how to find a career at 27 years old.She had no real work experience and she couldn,t putquit drinking on her resume.Deegan s life shifted in 2015.Encouraged by her friends,she challenged herself to see if she could selljust one pie.She sold dozens!She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched anofficial business in 2017.She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe,which has sincebecome the bread and butter of her business.a People have been walking,running and lining up to getcookies,and it s just been so magical seeing that,“she said.When she needs more help,Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work,even if theydon t have any experience.After her own struggle,she realized that the desire to work was better thanhaving a certain skill set.And she became a second-chance employer,hiring women out of prison or theshelter system.You just have to walk through the door and be ready,willing and able and excited toshow up and work and you ve got a job,“Deegan told the reporter.【小题 1 What was Deegan mainly struggling with in 2013?A.Emotion management.B.Interpersonal relationship.C.Work-life balance.D.Alcohol addiction.【小题 2 What prepared Deegan for her bakery business?A.Working previously in the baking industry.B.Seeing people running to get cookies.C.Wanting desperately to gain total control.D.Offering baked food out of goodwill.小题 3 According to paragraph 4 and 5,what is special about Deegan and her business?A.She achieved success through baking.B.She was ambitious about her business.C.She has an open-door employment policy.D She only hired inexperienced workers.【小题 4 Which of the following best describes Deegan?A.Creative and smartB,Persistent and receptive.C.Honest and optimistic.D.Kind and easy-going.4、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 4 题Although we all experience failure in our lives,we don t all react to it in the same way.An interestingresearch has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges anddisappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking.These are people with a growth mindset.Then,there are other people who see failure as a complete failure.They believe that they never had the talentanyway,and they probably never will.These are people with a fixed mindset.Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally placethemselves in one of those two groups.The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines howyou react to challenges.If you experience failure and give up,you have conveniently assigned yourself tothe fixed group.If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone,then you have placed yourselfinto the growth group.According to the research,people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those inthe fixed group.To illustrate,consider Thomas Edison.In the 19th century,Edison attempted to improvethe light bulb and experimented with numerous materials.Over a thousand trials,he managed to discoveran element sustaining light.A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you ve tried many times andcontinue to fail each time.Why is that?”Edison answered,have not failed.T ve just found 10,000ways that won t work.”In studies of creative people,psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them fromthe non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them.Most peopleconsider success and failure as polar opposites.In reality,they are both parts of the same process.小题 1 What might people with a growth mindset agree with?A.Challenges are welcomed.B.Mistakes can be avoided.C Success is due to good luck.D.Only talent leads to success.【、题 2】What does the underlined phrase aa stepping sto n e in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A road to nowhere.B.A challenge in the way.C.An outcome to expect.D.A chance to advance.【小题 3】Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?A,To make a prediction.B To present a fact.C To support a viewpoint.D.To clarify a principle.【小题 4 What is the main idea of the text?A How people interpret failure often determines their creative output.B.Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity.C.Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones.D.Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges.5、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 5 题Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respondto feelings and emotionally care for the weak,the elderly and children.Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medicaltreatment.Robin explains medical procedures to them,plays games and tells stories,and during treatmentdistracts them to reduce their sense of pain.The robot uses AI to understand other peopleJ s feelings,remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.In trials at theWigmore Medical(UK)Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan,Armenia,the team found that Robin led to a 34%decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26%in the 120 children who interacted with him at leastonce.Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence,both recognizing andresponding to human emotions,and to some extent,managing them.The problem with this is the fear thathuman jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will growover time.By 2050,the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion(17%),roughlytwice the proportion of what it is today.An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that willinclude emotionally intelligent robots.Today s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.This includes a little wheeled robot thatcan guess how you are feeling from the way you walk,and the robot from the University of Lincoln in theUK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny.But new models are being introduced thatcould make the breakthrough.Human emotions are difficult to define,but as trust in robots increases,breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.【小题 1 What are social robots uniquely capable of?A.IJfting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.B.Teaching mentally ill teens emotional expressions.C Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.D.Playing songs for blind people on their request.【小题 2 What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Robin9 s function to reduce pain.B Robin s popularity in hospitals.C.Robin spractical application.D.Robin，s success in passing tests.【小题 3 How is paragraph 4 developed?A.By concluding viewpoints.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making comparison.D.By giving definition.【小题 4 What does the author think of human job replacement by robots?A.It already hpening throughout UKB Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.C.Robots can only meet basic human needs.D.It s an unstoppable and beneficial trend.三、七选五6、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 6 题Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we ve known forever.When friends and familyask for advice,it is more complicated.【小题 1】To give better advice,tryless fixing and more listening.【小题 2】You should stay open if you can.Keep your hands free.Keepyour face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment.If you look like you re tense or you redistracted,the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to.You can,t always give advice right now.Texts and FaceTime might be immediate,but your advicedoesn t have to be.You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attentionwhen you re ready.【小题 3】You don t have to fix the problem.People who ask“What should I do?”often want to process aproblem themselves.【小题 4】A friend，s priorities might not matchyour own,but that doesn t mean they re wrong.Pay attention to patterns.When you ve known someone for years,you re a witness to their patterns andrepeated mistakes.Instead of saying,“Ugh,you ve said this 15,000 times,n you can ask questions.“What do you think that means?”or 【小题 5】can be a good onewhen you re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle.A.Body language matters.B.Listen to them carefully.C.What，s wrong with you?D.What has worked for you before?E.Otherwise,you can do more harm than good.F.If we don t get it right,we could hurt someone we love.G.You re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模(大湾区)第7 题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The approaching of a new year is always exciting.The Little New Year,【小题1 is also called the Minor New Year*s Day,usually falls roughly a weekbefore【小题 2】Lunar New Year.In 2023,it will fall on Jan.14th and15th.The Chinese Little New Year is not a【小题 3】(fix)festival as itvaries with local【小题 4】(custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in【小题5(celebrate)of the Chinese Little New Year.According to the folklore,the Kitchen Godwould report【小题 6】the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds ofevery family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish.While【小题 7】(offer)sacrifice to the Kitchen God,people place candy,water,beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.Other activities during the festival【小题 8】(main)include sweeping dustand making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration.Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinesepeople begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready【小题9(spend)a clean Spring Festival.Above all,it suggests a new year with a new imageand【小题 10】(express)the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out theOld Year and ring in the New Year.五、开放性作文8、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 8 题你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Club Activity Recommendation六、读后续写9、【来源】2023年广东深圳高三一模（大湾区）第 9 题阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had been acting in school for a few years
