2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解.pdf

初三英语试 卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共 25 分）自助获取听力音频A.Listen and choose the right picture（5 分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5 分）2.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.3.A.In the park.B.In the backyard!C.At home.D.At the office.4.A.By air.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bike.5.A.Danny and Mike.B.Jane and Mike.C.Jane and Danny.D.Danny and Alice.6.A.Reader and librarian.B.Customer and Assistant.C.Manager and clerk.D.Editor and writer.C.Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5 分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符 合 的 用 表 示，不符合的用“F”表示。7 The two speakers are talkingabout a future washing machine for humans.8.The idea of such kind of washing machine for humans is new now.9.They got the introduction of the company and the machine from the World Expo in Japan.10.The future washing machine fbr humans can relax you as well as clean you.11.Linda is a bit upset about the AI technology used in the daily bathing.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following table（10 分）听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。12.Making food at home is a to spend your free time.13.Before cooking,youd better make sure that you re.14.People can either use to make their own dish or use a recipe.15.A baking competition is one of the most popular in the UK now.16.Cooking at home is often healthier and cheaper than.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 词汇和语法）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共 15分）17.Tim noticed t hat f was missing in the word suffering here.A.a B.an C.the D./18.Unaware the danger or risk,some drivers ride their cars after drinking.A.of B.to C.for D.from19.Simon put one design after to the test of the materials used in the electric cars.A.other B.the other C.others D.another20.Someday in the future,medicine to us in a more patient-friendly way.A.is delivered B.has been delivered C.will be delivered D.was delivered21.It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about,A.weB.usC.oursD.ourselves22.Shanghai has built more parks,more birds are coming back to live or visit here.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Unless23.Jane spends several hours a week dolls according to some pretty photos.A.make B.to make C.making D.made24.The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is,compared to last year.A.long B.longer C.longest25.Mr.Green always encourages his students their ideas in class.A.express B.to express C.expressing26.When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather,the kids got.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointments27.amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!A.What B.What a C.What an28.Unlike machines,human beings do calculations without mistakes.A.cant B.mustnt C.needntD.the longestD.expressedD.disappointedD.HowD.shouldnt29.The umbrella is in the corner of the room for we e k s.i s it?asked the monitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose30.A couple of young people cycling in the countryside once a month every year.A.go B.went C.will go D.has gone31.Read the guidelines c a r e f u l l y,y o u may get lost in performing the job.A.and B.or C.but D.forIII.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be usedo n ce.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项）（共 8 分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightly B.force C.poor D.covers E.goodDog owners often believe that all dogs can swim,but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all.Those with heavybodies,short legs or short noses are often 32 swimmers.In order for them to keep their nose and mouth above water,they must put their head upwards,which points their back end downwards;making them almost vertical（垂直的）in the water.Most dogs need to be taught how to swim.To do this,get in the water with them and support them under the stomachuntil they get the skill of using all four legs to drive themselves.Dont 33 your dog if they are not comfortable,andalways start in a shallow area.Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.If you have a swimming pool,be sure it is 34 fenced not only for people,but also for dogs.Dogs can squeezethrough pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown.Make sure that pool 35 are safeas dogs can get trapped underneath them.Always watch your pet at a swimming pool,just as you would with children.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.appearance B.local C.loved D.afford E.creationPizza is popular worldwide.The oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce,cheese and a variety of toppings,is oneof the worlds most 36 foods.According to Scott from New York,Its portable,inexpensive,and it tastes great!”Although many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago,a fbnn of pizza can be traced back toancient times,eaten by people on the move or those who couldnt 37 a plate.A royal visit to Naples,Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever.Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal,the King and the Queen asked for some 38 food instead.With the invention of fridges and freezers,the need for convenient foods grew.The popularity of pizzas started with the39 of home delivery.Todays pizzas are different from those served to the King and the Queen long long before.Pizzaswe have today are not the huge,heavily topped pies.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共 8 分）40.The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork,（leaf）41.Without great care,the old mans condition may become even（bad）.42.In weather,people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm,（freeze）43.Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises,（physics）44.Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily life,（wide）45.Its quite for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days,（possible）46.After years of research,the team finally had the（solve）to the tough problem.47.In the end,my brother can on himself to perfbnn the job well,（independent）V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7 题，每题2 分，共 14分）48.Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（改为反意疑问句）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more i nt er es t i ng,?49.Hes heard about the story about Chinese womens volleyball te a m.（改为一般疑问句）he about the story about Chinese womens volleyball team?50.The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a w e e k.（对划线部分提问）did the detective succeed in within a week?51.“Can a building change its shape?”Have you ever wondered?（改为宾语从句）Have you ever wondered a building change its shape?52.The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open d a y.（改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.53.Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.（保持句意基本不变）In,the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.54.scientists,to know about,recorded,the animals heights and weights,their health（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer（根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Part 1Experience the excitement of skydiving in TaupoTaupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealands 1st Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years,weve thrown over200,000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience-you UI see volcanoes（火山），views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.Choose from our four heights9,000 feet,12,000 feet,15,000 feetor our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall.We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand and theyretrained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt,our team will make sure that your skydiving experience isthe most fun one of your life!Part 2iExperience Free Fall!Its all right if one doesnt have any skydiving trainingSkydive up to 18,500 feet.New Zealands 1st Rated SkydiveFree transport to pick you up in TaupoBirds eye view of Lake TaupoYoull feel on top of the worldFree Pickups 限REVIEWS“I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience,but this time was 100 times better because of how they run theirstore and how safe and ftm the whole experience feels.My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they bothwere fantastic.Camille G“Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life.You made it so comfortable and safe that one didnot realize the gravity of the drop.A life changer.Keep it up!”Deepak55.According to the passage,Taupo Tandem Skydiving is in.A.Japan B.New Zealand C.South Africa D.America56.skydiving is new according to the guide.A.9,000 feet B.12,000 feet C.15,000 feet D.18,500 feet57.The experience with Taupo Tandem Skydiving can be all the following E XCE P T.A.unforgettable B.fun C.exciting D.boring58.Trevor and Adam are most probably in the review by Camille GA.the managers of Taupo Tandem SkydivingB.the trainers or coaches of Taupo Tandem SkydivingC the friends trying skydiving together with Camille GD.the reporters from tripadvisor59.People can get free pickup from Taupo and Rotorua by.A.train B.ferry C.car D.helicopter60.The first part of the passage is a（an）of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.A.advertisement B.diary C.review D.surveyB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12 分）Bees make honey,and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature.Did you know that honey nevergoes 61?They have found honey that is 5,000 years old and that you can still eat.Honey can help us with a lot of ourhealth problems.A bee colony is a group of bees that live together.Each colony has one mother bee.This queen bee can live for three tofive years.She produces up to 2,000 eggs every day.The other bees make honey 62 young bees can eat in the winter.How do they do this?Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen（花粉）home.But as they do this,some of the pollenfalls off the bees onto other flowers.The plants use this pollen to make new plants.Thirty percent of the worlds crops needbees to live.Unfortunately,bees can sting（刺）you if they think you are trying to 63 them.The best thing to do if thishappens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water.Put ice on it for thepain.Some bees die after they sting.Poor bees!There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself.Once you have done that,you will need wooden boxes to keep thebees in.Wooden boxes are very 64 to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees.You will also need a jacketand a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.65,you will need a way to make some smoke.When there is smoke near their home,bees cant talk to eachother.They start to eat their honey and 66 leaving their home,so they will be too busy to sting you.Enjoy your bees,and dont forget to share your honey with your neighbors!61.A.crazyB.badC.freshD.wrong62.A.so thatB.as ifC.now thatD.even if63.A.protectB.avoidC.hurtD.attract64.A.similarB.friendlyC.unknownD.special65.A.BasicallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Automatically66.A.know aboutB.hear aboutC.dream aboutD.think aboutC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago,Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first videocall to the Arctic（北极）.On the other end of the 1 67 was Abhays,a 23-year-old brother,Sukhmeet,a volunteerteaching assistant.His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teens small talk-asking each other about TV shows,music and school life.But as theteens grew more comfortable,the chat turned s 68,such as families issues,stories of social problems.Some kidsshared how hopeless they felt,for they could do n 69 about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes the brothers had an idea:since the conversation was designed to broaden thestudents views about life outside their h 70 lets keep it on.Students could continue to benefit from bridginggeographical and cultural differences.They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations.Other schoolsbegan reaching out,and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations.They p 71 different usefulresources,such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started,and technical tips for video calls.Differentstations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics,such as mental health and climate change.There arenow over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.Last year,Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees,enabling them to d 72 an app that will act as a socialplatfonn to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most d 73problems.4I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and fbrchange,t4says Abhay.D.Answer the questions（12 分）根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。A 70-year-old man decided to take part in 70 different sports on his 70th birthday.He did quite a good job.When askedwhy he said it was simply to have some fun.He had played sport as a youngster and never stopped.Here is what the oldman said to a reporter about his doing sports that year.What was the sport you tried first?Shortly after my 70th birthday,I tried paddle-boarding.Family members were greatly entertainedwatching me first try to get on the board,then stand on the board and finally fall into the water beforetrying all over again.The lesson I learned was“Peiseverance paid ofF.Eventually I stood,I balancedand I paddled.It was an early success.Then I started to teach myself the basics of figure skating.They made it look so easy on the screen.74.When interviewed,the old man was going to have his 70th birthday,wasnt he?But trying a simple spin（快速旋转）left me falling down on the ice,my elbow and knee hurting.I refused to give up.If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.In this case,I learned the skills of thesport-enough to do a very short program-and performed it fbr my family and anyone else whohappened to be around at the community club.Besides the fashionable sports,were there any regular sports among your list?There were some individual sports I took turns to do during the day:running,jumping,walking.Fortrack,I built my own high jump and hurdles.告*4Sure.My familys support was essential.My wife photographed every event fbr me to check later.Mythree sons were always ready fbr a game,like beach volleyball.The game brought the whole familytogether.*Definitely you had fun.What else kept you doing such a variety of sports?There were some health advantages,too.Over the longer te