2023年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
2023年天津市和平区中考一模试题英语本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第 n 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 为 第 1 页至第9 页，第 n卷 为 第 10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I 卷（共 80分）一、听 力 理 解（本题共20小题，每 小题1 分，共 20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A,B,C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。4.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has a headache.B.He has a stomach ache.C.He has a fever.6.Which country did the man travel to last month?A.China.B.Australia.C.America.7.What fruit are they going to take for the picnic?A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Oranges and strawberries.8.What does the man think of the lecture?A.Too long.B.Helpful but boring.C.Helpful and interesting.9.What does the woman want to drink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.10.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.11.What was the matter with Henry?A.He was caught in the snow.B.He got hurt yesterday.C.He caught a cold.12.What does the woman suggest buying for Lily?A.Flowers.B.Drinks.C.Food.13.How does the boy usually go to school?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.14.When will the speech end?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:00 a.m.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至 第 17题。15.How does the man go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.16.How far is it from the mans home to his workplace?A.Fifteen miles.B.Forty-five miles.C.Fifty-five miles.17.When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.Between five and six.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What is Toms weekend job?A.To print newspapers.B.To hand out newspapers.C.To sell newspapers.19.Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days?A.On the bookshelves.B.In the letter boxes.C.In the milk boxes.20.How far is Toms working area?A.Close to his school.B.Close to his home.C.Very far from his home.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whos boy under the tree?Bill.Hes active boy.A.a,an B.a,the C.the,a D.the,an2.The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than in Hainan in winter.A.it B.that C.those D.them3.Look at my stamps.一 They are beautiful!Youve got a wo n d e r f u l.A.instructionB.descriptionC.collectionD.expression4.Many great people ever failed,but they never gave up and ma n a g e d.A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed5.I want to know what happened my friend.I haven?t heard her recently.A on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from6.Oh,the movie is terrible.The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.A.quickly B.simply C.hardly D.quietly7.一About of the children homeless after the earthquake.Yes,we should help them rebuild the houses.A.three fourths;was B.three fourth;were C.three fourths;were D.three fourth;was8.I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They be Dannys.He doesnt wear glasses.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant9.I hear your father to Japan once.-Yes.He there last year.A.went;has been B.has been;went C.goes;went D.has been;goes10.We cant be successful we keep on working hard.I agree with you.13.Our parents always try to do what they can us to have a good learning condition.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.until11.When_ the Peoples Republic of China _?On October 1st,1949.A.did;foundB.was;foundC.was;foundedD.is;founded12.Smoking is bad fbr your health.Youd better_A.set it upB.give it upC.pick it upD.look it upA.help B.helping14.一Do you know?一At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the meeting beganC.when will the meeting begin15.一Would you like to join us in the game?C.helps D.to helpB.when did the meeting beginD.when the meeting will begin-,because I have an important meeting to attend.A.No,I dont want to B.Tm afraid notC.Thanks,Td love to D.Sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness,but when it came to actually putting theletter into the mailbox.1 16.I couldnt do it.1 suddenly felt a sense of insecurity（不安）.The letter was to an old teacher I kept in 17 with on Facebook.For months,I read about what she setdown on her Facebook page,which helped me to live my life differently.Her volunteer work wasnt huge.18 she was doing small,local good deeds.Gradually,she changed my views on the world and for somereason,I felt I should let her know how her example 19 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email,but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.Thats why1 ended up 20 the letter.But now here I was,standing before the mailbox,unable to put it inside.Whatwas stopping me?It suddenly hit me that I was 21 of being too nice.I guess I felt strange because itwasnt like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my message was too heartfelt.Thinking this over,I put theenvelope in the mailbox 22.Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note23 a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big part in others,life.I was so excitedthat it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a 24 letter to someone each month.Nowits easier for me to 25 the goodness in others and be more thankful for this beautiful life Im living.16.A.enteredB.stoppedC.askedD.continued17 A.orderB.silenceC.mindD.touch18.A.So19.A.greatlyB.HoweverB.rapidlyC.InsteadC.carefullyD.MeanwhileD.widely20.A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.reading21.A.hopefulB.afraidC.proudD.sure22.A.sadlyB.surprisedlyC.finallyD.completely23.A.meantB.affordedC.offeredD.decided24.A.comfortB.greetingC.congratulationD.thank-you25.A.give outB.find outC.put outD.go out四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people.When winter comes,you can seepeople selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing.Bright red in color,with perfect sweet-and-sour taste,Tanghulu isa popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China.In the past,people mainly used the hawthon（山楂）to make Tanghulu.But now,people prefer to use other fruits like oranges,bananas,grapes and strawberries.Tomake the perfect Tanghulu,you can follow these steps：Prepare what you need：Hawthorns or other fruit,white sugar and water.Step 1Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose.Once done,dry the fruit.Dont forget thisstep.Step 2Put the fruit on bamboo sticks.If you use long sticks,put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick.If you use shortones,13 pieces are enough.Step 3Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well.Heat the pan until bubbles（气泡）appear andcolor changes.When doing this,you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping（浸）a spoon of themixture in cold water.When the mixture hardens（变硬）immediately,you have the right temperature.It is thekey to making perfect Tanghulu.Step 4Now,dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit.Remember to turn it to coat all of thesides.Step 5Once done,place each stick on a plate.Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop themfrom sticking.After a few minutes,you can taste them.With the step-by-step instructions,you can have a try at home.Try with different kinds of fruits to see whichtaste you like best.26.In Paragraph 1,the writer speaks of Ta nghul u a nd.A.color;history B.taste;color C.size;taste D.history;size27.After washing the fruit,we need to first.A.make it dry28.What does It refer to in Step 3?A.The way to test the sugar mixture.C.The temperature of the sugar mixture.29.What does Step 5 mainly tell us?A.How often you can taste it.B.put it on bamboo sticks C.heat it in a panD.dip it in the sugar mixtureB.The way to heat the sugar mixture.D.The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture.B.How to cool the fruit sticks.C.Where to put the fruit sticks.D.Who can taste the fruit sticking.30.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?A.Health.B.History.C.Travel.D.Lifestyle.Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China.She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon andcountries in Africa.And her videos about her experience have drawn many peoples attention.After graduating from university in 2020,Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed toseven countries.A primary school in Uganda stopped her.She had a peaceful time getting to know the children atthe school.She taught children in Grades One to Four.Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students,including Chinese language learning,cooking,and crafts（手工艺）.Danni also tried to care for the students.While staying at a school in Tanzania,she prepared lunch for 40children below 5 years old.The school is so far from town.Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fieldsbefore taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town.She went to the town to buy delicious food for thekids.In 2022,Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school.This time she taughtarts and crafts to her students.She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and themaking of paper ice cream in class.Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.Every time Danni arrived at the school,they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as acandy.And after school,they would invite her to their homes.“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me tofind meaning in volunteer work in different places,“Danni said.She has decided to further develop her dream tohelp others as a lifetime career（终身事!）.31.Where did Danni do volunteer work at first?A In Africa.B.In America.C.In Asia.D.In Europe.32.What can we learn from Para.3?A.People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.B.Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.C.Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.D.It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.33.What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon?Chinese.Cooking.Crafts.Arts.A.B.C.D.34.Which of the following can be put in?A.Danni enjoyed helping others.B.The children there were poor but happy.C.The smiles on the childrens faces moved Danni.D.Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.35.Which words can be used to describe Danni?A.nervous and well-known B.discouraged and helpfulC.brave and kind D.heartless and willingCChildren,tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,n said a teacher of Love Lane School.“Then,on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.Some ofthe children were pleased,and some were not.What shall we write about?they asked.Some of them thought that Home was a good subject.Other liked“School”.One little boy chose TheHorse”.A little girl said she would write about“Summer”.The next day,every pupil except Henry Longfellow hadwritten a composition.“Well,then,“said the teacher,ctyou may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half anhour.Think of something to write about,and write the word on your notebook.Then try to tell what it is,what it islike,what it is good for,and what is done with it.That is the way to write a composition.,Henry took his notebook and went out.Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr.Finneys barn.Quite close to thebam was a garden.And in the garden,Henry saw a turnip（萝 卜）.Well,I know what that is,“he said to himself and he wrote the word tumip on his notebook.Then he tried totell what it was like,what it was good for,and what was done with it.Within half an hour,he had written a very neat composition on his notebook.He then went into the house,andwaited while the teacher read it.The teacher was surprised and pleased.He said,“Henry Longfellow,you have done very well.Today you maystand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.Many years after that,some fiinny little poems about Mr.Finneys tumip were printed in a newspaper.Somepeople said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.36.Some students were not pleased probably b e c a u s e.A.the teacher would not read their compositionsB.they did worse than other students at schoolC.they didnt know what to write about the compositionD.they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all37.The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that.A.Henry was a lazy boy B.students wrote compositions on different topicsC.other students was cleverer than Henry D.Henry would like to stand outside alone38.Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse?A.To write a composition.B.To punish him seriously.C.To have a good time.D.To help Mr.Finney.39.Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henrys composition?A.No one likes it.C.Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper.40.We can learn from Henrys story that.A.actions speak louder than wordsC.all things are difficult before they are easy五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1B.Its topic was very strange to people.D.It was better than other students compositions.B.good works come from discovery of lifeD.a friend without mistakes is never found分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Can I help you?B:Yes,Td like to buy tickets to London,please.A:41B:On the 5th of May.A:The 5th?Let me see.Tm sorry.We dont have any flights to London on that day.42B:Im afraid that I can5t leave before the 5th.A:Then we have a flight on the 6thB:43A:Ifs CA 757.B:CA 757.44A:It takes off at 12:55,45B:Td like three seats.A:Just a moment,please.A.How much is the ticket?B.Whats the flight number?C.Where does it take off?D.How many seats,please?E.When would you like to fly?F.How about the 4th?G.And what time does it leave Shanghai?第n卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。4 6.贝蒂不喜欢给别人拍照。Betty doesnt like of others.47.读好书对于我们的未来有意义。Reading good books to our future.48.托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。Tony has won prize in the writing competition.49.到上海以后，记得给我发短信。Remember to send me when you arrive in Shanghai.50.不要吵！宝宝已经睡着了。Dont make noise!The baby has already.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Like China,many other countries see springs coming as a sign of blessing and happiness.Some of them sharesimilar cultural traditions in greeting the spring,while others have their own ways.Similar to Chinese culture,in South Korea,people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention topreparing a large meal.Tteokguk,a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）,is a typical food served at theNew Year dining table.The round rice cake slices also look like coins,and many people eat them in the hope ofbecoming wealthy in the coming year.In India,people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi,also known as the“Festival of Spring.It is held sometime during February and March every year.Dancing and singing are howIndian people celebrate spring at the festival.The ceremony ist4colorfuF,.People will paint their faces and bodiesand throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings.Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime.The fes
