2023届全国高考英语模拟试卷（六）听力.pdf
高考英语模拟试卷（六）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .What did the woman do last night?A.She went to a party.B.She looked after her brother.C.She prepared for an essay.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,I didnt see you at the party last night.Did you prepare for the essay?W:No,my brother caught a fever.I looked after him with my mother at home.2.What does the woman ask the man to buy?A.Cake.B.Cookies.B.Cookies.C.Sausages.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Can you buy me some food for our camping?M:What do you need?W:I have baked some cakes and cookies,but some sausages would be nice,too.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where the movie will be held.B.When they will see the movie.C.Why the man will be late.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The movie is scheduled to begin at 8:00 in our club.Lefs get there early.M:I am afraid I will be there later.I am dealing with an urgent document and Fil have to be thereat 8:30.4.How much will the woman pay?A.$180.B.$150,C.$120.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!It is amazing!The style really goes with you!W:But the price is not good for me.$300 is too much.M:It is Black Friday,madam,we give you a 40 percent discount.W:Great!5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the mans house.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.【答案】B02/29【解析】【原文】M:You must try this peanut dessert,Lucy.It is their specialty.W:It looks lovely!But I am allergic to peanuts.第 二 节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man requesting?A.Ib make an appointment.B.To meet with a customer.C.To discuss a commercial plan.7.What does the man ask David to do?A.Meet him at his home.B.Take him to travel.C.Give him a call.【答案】6.A 7.C【解析】【原文】W:This is Sunshine Travelling Agency.How may I help you?M:I would like to speak with David Lee,please.W:I am sorry,but Mr Lee is guiding a tour in the City Park.He will be back this afternoon.Wouldyou like to leave a message?M:Yes,this is James Bryan.Please tell him I would like to set an appointment to discuss about mycompanys spring tour plan.He has my cell phone number.I will be in my office all day today.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What attracts the man most in this movie?A.The plot.B.The actress.C.The theme.9.What is the womans opinion about the actress?A.She hates the actress.B.She dislikes the actress.C.She admires the actress.10.How does the man feel about his own figure?A.He is confident about it.B.He is dissatisfied with it.C.He is unconcerned about it.【答案】8.B 9.C 10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,the movie must be amazing.You didnt notice me coming in!M:Angelina Jolie is perfect for this role.Her charming smile,and especially that mysterious lookin her eyes add so much color to the movie.W:I thought you were attracted by the plot.It turns out that it is the film star!Even in her 40s,shelooks so energetic!How I envy her.M:Go on a diet,and you will have a good shape,too.W:Exercise and food are both important,but I think gene is the key.M:Really?My parents have good figure,but look at me,what happened?Tomorrow,I will workout every day.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What makes Jim unhappy?A.Facing a tough choice.B.Quarreling with parents.C.Feeling guilty about his decision.12.What did Jim do to try to convince his parents?A.He took part in fashion design competitions.B.He shared with them world-famous works.C.He showed them the achievements he had made.13.What is the main reason for the woman to recommend Mr White?A.He is popular with parents.B.He has a good taste for ftishion.C.He has won lots of awards.【答案】ILA 12.C 13.A04/29【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim.You look unhappy.Whats wrong?M:Hi,Alice.I have a decision to make.My parents want me to major in finance,because theythink it will bring me a stable job and high salary.But compared with finance,I prefer to studyfashion design.W:You have a good taste for fashion.I remember you took part in several Fashion DesignCompetitions.Why not show them your awards?M:I have tried and I even shared with them stories of some world famous designers such as KarlLagerfeld and Hubert.They insisted that only a few men could stand out in that field.W:How about asking Mr white for help?His motto is one should pursue what he or she loves.More importantly,I remember in last years parents9 meeting his speech won lots of praise.Mymom said she was deeply touched.M:Good idea!My parents once told me how lucky I was to be Mr White student.Tomorrow,Iwill invite him to my home.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.What is the main reason for success according to Eileen Gu?A.Inspiration.B.Effbrts.C.Determination.15.How does Eileen Gu make use of time?A.Have less sleep.B.Balance different tasks.C.Refuse to rest during daytime.16.Why does Eileen Gu regard her mother as her role model?A.Her mother is strict with her.B.Her mother accompanies her to run.C.Her mother teaches her to be confident.【答案】14.B 15.B 16.C【解析】【原文】M:Good evening.It is a pleasure to have Eileen Gu with us today to tell us about the life of aprofessional freestyle skier.So Eileen,what do you think is the key to success?W:Well,I believe talent plays a part in ones success while discipline and especially hard workmake a difference.M:Apart from incredible accomplishments in snow sports,you also have excellent performance instudy and fashion field.How do you make use of your time?W:Make sure to have enough sleep at night.I set a task to sleep 10 hours every day to rest.Duringthe daytime,my pace is intense.I even learn to eat and do homework on car rides when my momtakes me to skiing training.M:Ydur achievements bring so much inspiration to us.Who is your role model?W:My mother and grandmother.My mother taught me that the first person to believe in you mustbe yourself.My grandma shows me the strength and determination of women.In her 80s,sheinsists on running a mile a day.M:Some people say that your mother is a tiger mother.Is that true?W:Definitely not.She always reminds me to be careful and rest enough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many hours do American people read on average each week?A.5 hours.B.10 hours.C.15 hours.18.How did scientists conduct their study on book preference?A.Make an experiment.B.Design a questionnaire.C.Collect data online.19.Which type of reading do people in Ireland prefer?A.Classical literature.B.Detective books.C.Horror Stories.2O.What will the speaker do next?A.List advantages of reading.B.Compare different choices.C.Recommend popular books.【答案】17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A【解析】【原文】Reading habits look different around the world.In India,the average person devotes 10 hours toreading per week一which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US.Whatpeople choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location.Scientists inSwitzerland looked at international Google search numbers to detennine the most popular book06/29types in countries where data was available.According to search trends,American readers preferthe classics to other popular categories.Book lovers in New Zealand and Ireland are alsosearching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes.In Latin America,horror andromance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina,and lovestories win over readers in Brazil.Fantasy is another popular one read round the world,comingout on top in Italy,Germany,and Poland.No matter what your choice is,reading is a great way tofeel well-traveled without leaving home.Scientists have summarized 10 benefits of reading.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaving both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding,Acquiring newskills after class is necessary and beneficial.To help you on your journey of self-growth anddiscovery,here are some free learning tools available for self-learners.Khan AcademyKhan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there.It offers over 4,000 freecourses from a huge variety of disciplines.One of the best things about the platform is that itsavailable in many other languages other than English.It is a mobile app with wonderful videos tokeep your learning on the go.DuolingoSpeaking of learning on the go,Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language.Flashcards,multiple-choice questions,andtranslation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar.If you want to get started learninga new language,Duolingo can give you an excellent foundation.The Uiniversity of OxfordEnglands oldest university offers over 600 online courses,sets of teaching materials,and lectureseries on its open education platform.This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools onthe Internet.Unlike courses on other platforms,Oxford courses and lectures arent laid out togive introductions to broad topics.Instead,learners can deep-dive into specific attractive subjects,such as the late works of Schumann,or the performance history of Medea.BookBoonIf you9re the learner type who likes text and text only,BookBoon is a great resource for you.Itoffers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of.Froman introduction to essay writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence,BookBoon has almostcovered everything.21.What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common?A.They are only available in English.B.They offer thousands of free courses.C.They belong to mobile learning apps.D.They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.22.What is unique about the University of Oxford?A.It covers specific courses.B.It includes video teaching.C.It is available fbr self-learners.D.It provides online courses.23.Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners?A.Khan Academy.?B.Duolingo.C.The University of Oxford.?D.BookBoon.【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Khan Academy 介绍中的最后一句It is a mobile app with wonderful videosto keep your learning on the go.（这是个有精彩的视频的移动应用程序，以让你边走边学。）“和 Duolingo 介绍中的第一句Speaking of learning on the go,Duolingo is also one of the mostpopular mobile learning apps.（说到边走边学，Duolingo也是最受欢迎的移动学习应用之0）”可知，这两款学习工具的共同之处是它们都属于移动应用程序。故选C。08/29【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 The University of Oxford 介绍中的最后一句Instead,learners can deep-diveinto specific attractive subjects,such as the late works of Schumann,or the performance historyofMedea.（相反，学习者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的主题，如舒曼的晚期作品，或美狄亚的表演历史。户可知，这款学习工具的独特之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 BookBoon 介绍中的前两句If youre the learner type who likes text and textonly,BookBoon is a great resource for you.It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks onjust about any subject that you can think of.（如果你是那种只喜欢文本的学习者，BookBoon对你来说是一个很好的资源。它提供了超过5000万本电子书和教科书，内容几乎是你能想到的任何主题。户可知，该学习工具最适合喜欢文本学习的人。故选D 项。BBob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease.Success rates with thedisease were relatively low at that time,but his family was lucky to live in a community that washelpful when they didnt have many resources and it was at that time that Make-A-Wish steppedin.Through that organization,the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney WorldResort in Florida.The then 4-year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to himand his family by the organization.It wasnt just going on a trip.It was more about how we gotthrough that hard time.It was fun for me,but it was lifeline for my parents.said Bob.30 years later,Bob and his wife,Jill Welch,decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiserfor the Make-A-Wish Foundation.Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children,more being planned.Many donated generously to the cause,spending more,perhaps,than theymight have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance.Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isnt going to be“one anddone.The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.Gloria Crockett,president and chief executive officer of the organization,said she felt itamazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking forwishes.Contrary to popular belief,Gloria stressed that wishes arent given to critically ill children asa“last wish，but are given as a part of the treatment process.The organization granted at least165 wishes last year.This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between 199 and 299 wishes,depending on funding.24.Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish?A.The hospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.The community.D.Disney World.25.What made Bobs wedding special?A.Collecting money for local kids.B.Receiving expensive gifts.C.The attendance of officials.D.The number of the guests.26.What does the underlined part“one and done in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.27.What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob?A.It was a fun experience.B.It was a lifeline.C.It was a certain treatment.D.It was a last wish.【答案】24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C【解析】24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in.Through that10/29organization,the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.IE是在那个时候，许愿基金会介入了。通过这个组织，沙马尔迪一家得以享受到佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界度假区之旅。可知，是许愿基金会帮助Bob实现了愿望。故选B。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 30 years later,Bob and his wife,Jill Welch,decided to turn theirwedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation.Their wedding guests financed twowishes for local children,more being planned.30 年后，Bob 和他的妻子 Jill Welch 决定把他们的婚礼变成许愿基金会的募捐活动。他们的婚礼嘉宾为当地的孩子们实现了两个愿望，更多的愿望正在计划之中。可知，Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款。故选Ao【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.两人计划继续做贡献。结合划线词所在句子 Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-WishFoundation isnt going to be“one and done”.说，Bob他们对“许愿基金会”的婚礼捐赠不会是“一劳永逸”。可知，二人计划继续做贡献，这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会”一劳永逸”。由此可知，划线词one and done”意为“一劳 永 逸 结 合 选 项：A.Once only.一劳永逸；B.Non-stop.不停；C.Sizable.相当大的;D.PersonaL私人的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back topay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.她感到很惊讶，有人受益了，回来把它传递给其他寻求愿望的孩子。及最后一段 Contrary to popular belief,Gloria stressed that wishes arentgiven to critically ill children as a last wish1,but are given as a part of the treatmentprocess.Gloria强调，对重症儿童的愿望并不是”最后的愿望”，而是作为治疗过程的一部分。可知，Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。故选C。CA walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered.A new program launched last monthin Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to thecountrys national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.PaRx,a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019,partnered with ParksCan
