2023届高考英语模拟冲关卷(三)（含答案）.pdf
高考模拟冲关卷（三）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will Bill return the car to Sue?A.By 4：30.B.By 5：00.C.By 5：30.2.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She was asked to give up science.B.She has decided to go to business school.C.She will not be a successful manager.4.What will the speakers do first?A Have a cup of tea.B.See the elephants.C.Watch the dolphin show.5.What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A.A book.B.A magazine.C.A football.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Manager and secretary.C.Brother and sister.7.Whats their problem?A.They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B.Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C.They cant find a good babysitter easily.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does Sarah want to know?A.Central Park.B.Something about the bus trip.C.Sunny Beach.9.Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?A.Central Park.B.Sunny Beach.C.Sea World.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What did the woman do?A.An editor.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.11.Why did the woman change her job?A.She didnt get a high salary.B.Her workplace was too for from her new house.C.She wanted to work in her husbands company.12.Where is the man moving to?A.England.B.America.C.Finland.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A.Have a party with his friends.B.See the house with the woman.C.Play basketball.14.What does the woman think of the man at first?A.He is lazy.B.He is selfish.C.He is hardworking.15.When will the woman move at last?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.16.Which of the following surprises the man?A.Moving early in the morning.02/20B.Borrowing his car fbr the whole day.C.Working on Saturday.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What do we know about the film?A.Its a childrens film.B.Its about nature.C.It has won an international prize.18.What can children do at the basement?A.Draw pictures on computers.B Watch a working steam engine.C.See a life-sized model of a spaceship.19.On which floor a life-sized model of a spaceship can be seen?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.20.How will the listeners get free tickets?A.By letter.B.By e-mail.C.By phone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat Is Your Next Destination?Taste Tea in ChinaOne of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the countrys newestUNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2022.The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about1.13 million tea trees.Located in Chinas Yunnan Province,the region was a starting point of the legendaryAncient Tea Horse Road.Many of the regions tea plantations remain,so do the four local minority ethnicgroups-the Blang,Dai,Hani,and Wa people-who preserve their own languages,customs,and festivals.Dive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive here,the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge（誓约），which allvisitors must sign,promising that“the only footprints I shall leave are those that will be washed away”.Theeco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palausculture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.Eighty percent of the nation*s waters are preservedas the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia,where some 72,000 square miles of land wereburned during the 2019 2020 bushfires,leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than abillion animals.Drive along the Great Ocean Road in Victorias Otways region,and then take a hike at WildlifeWonders,an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalasunique to this ecosystem.Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley in Germanys western state ofNorth Rhine-Westphalia.Today,the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open-air culturalspaces.The most famous is the World Heritage Site of Zeche Zollverein,now home to an outdoor swimming pool,an ice rink,and walking trails.You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.21.What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?A.Ride horses on the ancient road.B.Wander through bushes in parks.C.Take bike trips along cycling routes.D.Experience the cultures of the local minority ethnic groups.22.Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?A.To spread Palaus culture.B.To leave their footprints.C.To protect the environment.D.To explore the Pacific Ocean.23.What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common?A.Both have experienced a second life.B.Both won fame for rare animals.C.Both are World Heritage Sites.D.Both used to focus on industry.BThe old shed（棚屋）in Mitchelfs backyard was seen as run-down and depressing,but the self-described DIYenthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure.Unfortunately,as she set about transfbnning the forgotten shed into a stylish“she shed”,a private vacation home,Mitchell was disappointed that social distancing rules meant she couldntinvite her friends over.So she decided to share the progress with her 34 followers,mostly close friends on TikTok.04/20Over the next 10 days,Mitchell began to empty the contents of the shed so that it could be cleaned.After that,she gave the shed fresh white paint.Once the paint had dried,she hung fairy lights,filled the spacewith plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors.She even built herself a daybed.Happy to be out in the sun,putting her DIY skills to good use and shaiing the adventure with her friends,Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next.Known as“she shed girl”,Mitchell now has anastonishing 2.7 million followers on TikTok,where she shares DIY tips and snippets（片 一 段）of her life as afreshman at Aquinas College in Michigan,US.Encouraged by the success of her first project,Mitchell turned herattention to the familys pool house,imagining it was a charming pub shed.Commenting on Mitchells impressive shed renovation（翻 彳 修），the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said,“Stress levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.Now people need time todo something they love.Having a dedicated（专门用途的）space like a she shed can be perfect fbr this.”24.Why did Mitchell transform the shed?A.To drive away boredom.B.To share it with her family.C.To avoid social distancing.D.To change peoples view of it.25.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What the shed would be used for.B.How Mitchell decorated the shed.C.How Mitchell shared snippets on TikTok.D.What Mitchell did during the pandemic.26.What was unexpected for Mitchell in the third paragraph?A.Peoples love for DIY.B.The comments on TikTok.C.The popularity of her video.D.The pool house renovation plan.27.What27.What is the opinion of the experts in the text?A.DIY is a perfect activity for people.B.The pandemic gives people time for their hobbies.C.People should create a space to prevent disturbance.D.People can do something they like to reduce pressure.CLibraries are romantic places.The romance is that of reading,and the wealth of human imagining andlearning that is contained in them.Access to the knowledge and literary art（poetry,fiction,drama）in a library ispreciousand particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries.But when it comes to reality,Britains libraries are on less solid ground.The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was72.9m,down 56%on the previous year.Physical visits also collapsed,from 214.6m to 59.7m.Of course,this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic.Many libraries were closedduring this period,while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing.Book sales climbed to their highestin a decade in 2021,which suggested that some former users of libraries might have bought books instead.Private libraries at home,whether large collections or single bookshelves,appear to be developing well.But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too.Like anyother service,libraries need users.And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors,in factthe vast majority of those involved in the trade,from publishers to poets,are library lovers.This has something to do with the romantic idea of regarding readers as explorers,and every book as adoor to a new store of feeling or understanding.But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form partof our life,there must be space in public for them.Books can be treasured possessions,but there is also somethingspecial about a copy that arrives in your hands after passing through those of othersand that will go on beingpassed between strangers who share your curiosity.28.What has happened to British libraries?A.They have been in a bad state.B.They have become romantic places.C They have got great appeal for artists.D.They have suffered great loss of users.29.What has led to the home library boom in Britain?A.People avoid close contact in public.B.Many libraries have been pulled down.C.People have access to affordable books.D.More people disapprove of public libraries.30.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A Books are personal belongings.B.Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.C.Books should be attached importance to.D.Libraries contribute to human connection.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Libraries will fade out of the stage.B.Libraries will hold a promising future.C.Booksellers benefit from libraries collapse.D.The pandemic has boosted British book sales.DWhen you throw something in the recycling bin,do you think about what it could become?And when you do,06/20does it make you more likely to use that recycling bin?Recently,a study was conducted in an effort to decidewhether or not explaining to people what their recyclable items are transformed into would help increase recyclingrates.The researchers started with a group of 111 college students who were asked to draw on paper beforewatching one of the three ads.One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins.Theother two also showed the paper being transformed into either new paper or a guitar.After completing a survey,the students were asked to deal with the paper when they left.Half of those who saw the first ad recycled theirpaper,while the recycling rate jumped to 80%for those whod seen the other ads.After doing a few more lab experiments,the researchers headed into the real world.At a party,volunteersspoke with attendees（出席者）about recycling,with half mentioning transformed products and half keeping itgeneral.They discovered the subject of the talks came inlo play.After the game,the recycling and trash bagswere weighed.Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste,while those who did not recycledless than a fifth of their waste.All this is to say that details matter.People want to know what treasures their trash can become,andwhen thats laid out clearly,theyre more likely to do it.Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs todescribe the items being created.Recycling is far from a perfect solution,but it wouldnt hurt to manage toimprove its rates.32.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic.B.To reflect the authors attitude.C.To introduce a new recycling bin.D.To emphasize the benefits of recycling.33.What does the underlined part“came into play“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Took effect.B.Broke down.C.Took off.D.Came to mind.34.What does the author advise recycling companies to do?A.Sign the names on the items.B.Find perfect ways of recycling.C.Examine the details of items.D.Show the transformation of waste.35.In which column of the website does the text probably appear?A.Sports and games.B.Travel and tourism.C.Entertainment and recreation.D.Science and human life.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you always upset about time management?You make to-do lists,prioritize them,and try to work faster.36 You might wonder:Is there anything wrong with me?Before you beat yourself up,think about this:There is no such thing as time management.37 Instead,youll need to learn how to manage your personal energy.Getting things done has more to do with how you feel.Are you energetic?Focused?Full of drive?To review where youre losing energy,youll need to review your life and habits.These questions can help：How well do you sleep?Its tough to gather physical or mental energy if youre tired.However,thereis a quick fix for it.38 To ensure you get quality sleep,you can also create a sleep-friendly environment,andpractice good daytime habits.How organized are your possessions?If youre someone with a lot of possessions,or with things spread outover a lot of space,youll find it much easier to focus when your space is clean and clear.For example,when youwant to write a novel,it helps to create a clean environment.39Are you bored with life?Boredom springs from doing the same things over and over.Doing somethingnew,such as getting a new puppy or joining an online group to discuss travel destinations,adds color to your life.40 The motivation enhances emotional energy.For example,have you noticed how much easier youcan clean house,if youre planning a party?A.Do you have exciting goals?B.A messy desk can destroy your focus.C.Do you continue to save your energy?D.But still,youre always running out of steam.E.You cant make more time,save it up or control it.F.Something as simple as buying a new pillow can help.G.Your habits will make noticeable differences in how you perform.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenagers life.However,heading intothe 41 on June 6th,David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper.So you can imagine how 42David was.Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable,David learned they were in _ 43 of the08/20schoofs dress code and he was 44 entry.David was about to 45 his chance to walk across the stage with his classmates when he caught sight ofa 46 face.Butler,a famous local educator,came to the graduation as a parent.Learning Davidsunpleasant situation,he 47 the young man back to the entry to see if he could 48 the gatekeepersmind.“I was hoping that she would let it go,but she 49 not letting this young man in,and I didnthave time to 50 with her,“Butler said.t4I wasnt going to let him miss the most 51 moment inhi
