2023届江西省南昌市莲塘镇高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Computers can do nothing.But once what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to program B.being programmedC.programmed D.having programmed2.Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.!Til tell dad theres nothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What a reliefC.How surprising D.Im so sorry3.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put4.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division5.My mobile phone is missing.Who it?A.must have taken B.must takeC.could have taken D.could take6.The two birds each other in shape and color.In other words,they each other in shape and color.A.differ,are different from B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similar to D.resemble,are similar with7.A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A.have produced B.have been producedC.were produced D.produced8.Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall9.Pm really angry at my naughty son.He never listens to me and often is against me.,Ellen.Things will go out.A.It doesnt matter B.Take your timeC.Don*t mention it D.Take it easy10.Under good treatment,many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A.turn up B.catch upC.pick up D.show up11.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.A.as far as B.so long asC.even if D.as if12.the player I came across in the stadium spoke,I hadnt realized she was foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although13.If you leave this application form and go to another website,you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever14.In front of the whole audience,Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that15.Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what16.What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why17.Catherine,will you visit us this weekend?一I planned to,but something unexpected.A.has come up B.was coming upC.had come up D.would come up18.We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A.has taken B.took C.had taken D.takes19.Nicholas was very kind,merciful and generous.This is Father Christinas is based on.A.where B.how C.whatD.why20.The success of“one country,two systems”in practice has been u n i v e r s a l l y,and this policy continues to gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator.The historic andcontroversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF（人工授精）一 areexpected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs.The first such child could beborn,at the earliest,by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial（线粒体的）diseases,which can leave peoplewith insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother;so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers eggand fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor,but the procedure is legal and reviews say it isethical（伦理的）and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,said Sally Cheshire,chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation andEmbryology Authority（HFEA）.Vn sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique,saying it could open the door togenetically-modified（转基因）designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place.Three-person babieshave been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert,from the Newcastle Fertility Centre,said,“It is enormously pleasing that our many years ofresearch in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases95.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments,we will also need donors to donate eggs for use intreatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull,the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University,said,“We are delighted by todays decision.We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born“NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women whomeet the HFEA criteria,as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?A.It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.B.It marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.C.It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.D.It turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?A.They pass down on to babies from their parents.B They prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.C.Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.D.Babies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?A.Only when the baby to be born needs it to survive.B.Only when the patient gets financially prepared.C.Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.D.Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?A.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Worried D.Objective22.（8 分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose,you have lostSome people have a great fear of losing.In fact,fear is not the best description of what they have.It is more like acrazy phobia（恐惧症）that they cannot keep away from.Day after day,these people allow their fear of losing to controleverything in their lives.They are so afraid of losing that they tiy t。keep away from Ivsine without considerinq the costof doing so.When things start to get out of control,fear begins to come in.As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms（充溢）them,they quickly look for excuses,rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear.They never realize thatlosing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is given a choice,who wouldnt prefer winning over losing?After all,winning is exciting and winning is whatliving is all about.Although we might try hard all the time,were not going to win every time.In fact,most of us aregoing to lose a lot more often than we win and,believe it or not,its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities,we have to take risks every now and then.When we take risks,vve mightget knocked down,or even knocked flat,but with each failure and each loss,we have an opportunity to get better andget closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.The Bad Effects of LosingB.Make the Most of Every SuccessC.We Win Some and We Lose SomeD.Winning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、By saying the underlined sentence“They arc so afraid.,in paragraph 2,the author means.A.one should avoid losing by using any kind of meansB.one is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfC.one is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allD.one should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the passage thatA.fear works most when one is eager to winB.losing is a common part of our daily livesC.one should avoid losing without considering the costD.the more losing one experiences,the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Losing is of great value to success.B.The more we fear,the better we will perform.C.Only when we improve our abilities can we win.D.Only through experiencing losing can we get what we want.23.（8 分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers?Visiting various kinds ofworld-famous museums may be your best choice.If you are interested,here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery,London 2017 attendance:6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings.Todays ollctioncontains over 2,300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries,which you can appreciate free of charge.The works range instyle and time period,but hey,everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once,for which theMuseum is famous.Opening time:daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time:January and 2426 DecemberAdmission:FreeNational Air and Space Museum,Washington,D.C2017 attendance:7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum,part of the Smithsonian Institution,hosts the worlds largest collection ofaviation and space artifacts.Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo Ucommand module,but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission:Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets(free)are needed.1.A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2.Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID(Passport).Regular Hours:10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours:10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays,Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China,Beijing2017 attendance:7,550,000Founded in February 2003,this huge,well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and isfree to enter.It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls,focused primarily on Chinas achievementsin history,culture,and art.Opening Hours:9:0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips:Limit the number of bags(only one handbag is allowed).All visitors are screened throughmetal detector upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the Museum.Before you visit,please review the list ofprohibited items,Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum,sO please leave them at homeor in your canNo Food or Drink:Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A.National Air and Space Museum,Washington,D.C.B.National Gallery,London.C.British Museum,London.D.National Museum of China,Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery,London?A.Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.B.The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C.Van Goghs Sunflowers.D.The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A.A bottle of water.B.A can of beer.C.Two large bags.D.Knives.24.（8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of thiswater through dehydration（脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,themore your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids（液体）.When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not theonly problem you may face.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes moredifficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however,many of us simply do not take enough fluids inwhen we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,itseasier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right byhaving a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism（结构）does not work as effectively,so wedont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lostaround two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that,the more dehydration we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to preventfurther dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant（不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb waterproperly,just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake property-regular small amounts are preferable,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exerciseyou are doing.For example,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10 km run,you need to drink about twoextra litres of water.For longer periods of exercise,sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise,dehydration.A.can be easily avoided.B.will lead to poor performance.C.can cause many health problems.D.will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising,you are advised to A.have regular breaks.B.drink water properly.C.drink sports water in advance.D.have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep fit B.Say no to sports!C.Time to get drinking!D.Ways to avoid dehydration25.（10 分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement andnerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonging-a sense that lamclaiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act（IDEA）has requiredstate and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate publiceducation（FAPE）.Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from theIDEAS protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough toeducate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual educati