2023年3月咸阳市2023届高三高考二模英语试题卷.pdf
咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：2023.031.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.8 9.15答案是C。1.What is the man going to do?A.Find a new job.B.Take a test.C.Learn to operate computers.2.What does Patrick think Jessica should do?A.Go on waiting.B.Take a holiday.C.Call to place an order.3.What can we say about Betty?A.She is worthy of the honor.B.She should have worked harder.C.She borrowed six books from the library.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Doctor and patient.5.When did Linda hand in the paper?A.At 2:30.B.At 4:30.C.At 5:00.第 二 节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-1-（共10页）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What happened to Sophia and Grace?A.They forgot their happy memories.B.They both failed a math test.C.They quarreled last week.7.What will the speakers do for Sophia and Grace?A.Comfort them.B.Settle their arguments.C.Help them be friends again.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does Michael think of Prof.Hunters lesson?A.Serious.B.Difficult.C.Disappointing.9.How many members will attend the group tonight?A.6.B.5.C.4.10.What will Michael plan to do?A.Join the study group to solve the problem.B.Finish the assignment by himself.C.Turn to Prof.Hunter for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School assignments.B.A plan for relaxation.C.Part-time jobs.12.What will Juliet be doing at 7:30 tonight?A.Watching a movie.B.Eating with friends.C.Reviewing biology lessons.13.How is Juliet feeling today?A.Well.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a university.B.In a high schoolo C.In an international club.15.What do the students do to spend their weekends?A.Meet friends.B.Go to the library.C.Make experiments.16.Why does Andrew want to choose the university?A.Its a beautiful place in his view.B.Ifs suitable for.him in his view.C.Its noisy but pleasant in his view.咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-2-（共10页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can listeners enjoy right after the radio talk?A.Music.B.Tea.C.Supper.18.How many sickrooms are there in the hospital?A.l,000.B.400.C.250.19.How long are the visiting hours at the hospital?A.Two hours.B.An hour and a half.C.One hour.20.Who are the target audiences?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Visitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith thrill-seeking spots from north to south,there are various of theme parks in California for every taste and style.Different parks offer unique experiences and Im here to help you decide which is best for you!Here are the top 3California theme parks that shouldnt be missed.Universal Studios HollywoodCinema lovers delight as they visit Universal Studios Hollywood.Experience the movie magic and behind-the-scenes Hollywood studio tours at this Southern California theme park.This is one of the best theme parks in Californiathat doesnt break the bank.There are always discounts available onlineand with a good search,you may end up payingnext to nothing for a trip to Universal Studios with the whole family.Knotts Berry FarmKnotts Berry Farm is one of the most popular theme parks in California and it is also known as“Americas firsttheme parkfbr it is over 100 years old.Its wild west theme is seen throughout the park with cowboy charactersstriding（阔步）along in the western-themed live entertainment.After you go on roller coasters,check out Mrs.KnottsChicken Dinner Restaurant.Some guests visit the theme park for that restaurant alone.Work up your appetite fromwalking around the park all day for a delicious chicken dinner.Legoland CaliforniaLegoland California is a childrens paradise（乐园）.Kids are excited when they see their favorite toys come to life ata whole amusement park.There are also kid-themed shows for children to watch throughout the park so your childrennever grow bored.Dont forget to try all the delicious food around Legoland like咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-3-（共10页）fried apples.21.Who will make Universal Studios Hollywood their first choice?A.Lego lovers.B.Movie lovers.C.Thrill seekers.D.Bargain traders.22.What is available in 4America*s first theme park”?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Mutton.D.Chicken.23.Why is Legoland California childrens paradise?A.They can eat the delicious food free of charge.B.They can play a part in the kid-themed shows.C.They can experience their favorite toys vividly.D.They can make fried apples when feeling bored.BGoing to the post office is usually a weekly event for me.However,our world has changed and now I must givecareful consideration to this journey,as my age and health condition put me into the vulnerablecategory.There aredecisions that I need to make.Is this a package that must go out now?Which of the post offices is closest to me?Before Iset out from my home,!need to make two decisions!Ou the drive over,I determined that I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in.One more decision was made.Then I realized that I would be making contact with a perfect stranger,and what is thedifference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk?Another decision was made and thenI walked inside and waited for my turn.Shortly,!was called to the window,where the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes.She quietly steppedback from her station and signaled me to come forward.I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale.She then signaled me to step back.I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the properpostage.She told me the price and signaled me forward as she took a step back.Again,!believed she saw the terror in myeyes and said,“One moment,Maam.She leaned under the counter and picked up a wipe.She thoroughly cleaned thecredit card machine and the entire counter around it.She then stepped back and again signaled me forward.As I insertedmy card,my tears started to roll down.I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simpletask.When I had completed the transaction（交易）,she again signaled me back as she stepped forward.She took thereceipt,wiped it down,and lay it on the counter.Beside it,she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were stillstreaming down my cheeks.She again stepped away from the counter.I picked up the receipt and took a step back.In gratitude,!bowed to her.She bowed to me withequal respect.24.What doesvulnerableunderlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Easily lost.B.Easily hurt.C.Easily surprised.D.Easily overlooked.25.Why did the clerk step back and forward several times?咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-4-（共10页）A.To clean the writers card.B.To relieve the writers fear.C.To signal the writer better.D.To show the writer politeness.26.What moved the author to tears?A.The clerks care.B.The cheap price.C.The clerks tissue.D.The clean counter.27.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Tough but Simple Decision.B.A Silly but Wise Person.C.An Ordinary but Special Day.D.A Kind but Cruel Clerk.CThis year will have been the warmest in the UK,the Met Office has said.Although for many people the record fromthe year that attracted the most attention was that the summer heatwave reached 40.3,the organization said that moresignificant was a figure 30 degrees lowerthe average temperature over the course of the year.Although the exact temperature will need to be confirmed in the new year,the Met Office predicted that 2022 isgoing to exceed（超过）the previous record for the warmest annual average,which was 9.88C in 2014,Apart from thismonth,every other month in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average.New Years Day 2022 was the warmest onrecord,exceeding 16in North Wales.Dr.Mark McCarthy,head of the National Climate InBetmation Centre,said:4tWhilemany people will remember the summers extreme heat,what hurts people most,especially the elderly,this year is therelatively consistent heat through the yeai:Although this summer was the fourth warmest on record.It was the first inwhich the temperature exceeded 40.McCarthy said that we can expect to see increasingly warmer summers as a consequence of alimate change.Thewarm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result of human-related climate change,5,he said.4Although it doesntmean every year will be the warmest on record,climate change continues to increase the chances of increasingly warmyears over the coming decades.Rebecca Newsom,head of politics at Greenpeace UK,said:t4These arent the kind ofrecords you want to be break-ing.Record-breaking investment in the renewable technologies will get us out of this mess.”At present though,Britain is ready for rain,with forecasters warning of difficult driving conditions caused by wetweather over the next few days.Although temperatures will stay mild for much of the UK,the Met Office warned that therainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.28.What will make this year special in the UK?A.The most visitors will be attracted.B.The warmest year will take place.C.The biggest success will be achieved.D.The highest temperature will be 30.29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Every month in the UK was warmer than average.B.Next summer may be the first summer to exceed 40.咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-5-（共10页）C.Many elderly men may go to hospital for the high heat.D.New Years Day was the warmest on record in England.30.What does Rebecca think of the future climate?A.Renewable energies can fight climate change well.B.Record of high temperature will be broken next year.C.Politicians should be responsible for the current mess.D.Warm summers are a consequence of human activities.31.What is the weather like in Wales this weekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.DIn large population studies,people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reducedrisk for various types of cancer,including cancers of the mouth and lung.But its not clear that these benefits comespecifically from vitamin C.The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplement containing 500 mg ofvitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration,an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss.But wedont know what benefits,if any,are provided by vi-tanin C in particular.Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions forwhich its effectiveness is unproved.The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for stav-ing off sunbum andimproving the appearance of wrinkles.None of these benefits have been confirmed in sci-entific studies.Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose（高齐量）vitamin C is to prevent or treat thecommon cold.Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will,at most,shorten a goldby one day.In ordinarycircumstances,vitamin C has no preventive value,although a few studies have reported a 50%reduced risk of developingcolds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstancesfor example,skiers,marathon runners,and soldiersworking in extreme conditions.The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day.For adults,the highest safe dailyintake is likely to be 2,000 mg per day.Vitamin C is water-soluble,so any amount more than you need will not be storedin the body.Its safe in almost any amount from foods,and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded assafe for most people.In some people,high doses-more than,say,2,000 or 3,000 mg per day-can cause a variety ofsymptoms.People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1,000 mg a day.32.What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph?A.It can be of better effect in higher doses.B.It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.C.It can help slow the progress of some illness.D.It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-6-（共10页）33.What function does vitamin C have in treating the common cold?A.It can help people save plenty of money.B.It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.C.It may reduce a cold by one day at most.D.It may prevent the common cold efficiently.34.How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day?A.75 mg.B.500 mg.C.2,000 mg.D.3,000 mg.35.Where is this text probably taken from?A.An exam paper.B.A travel journal.C.An art guidebook.D.A science magazine.第 二 节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has their own way of taking notes.But beyond just noting down key points when you hear them,you cantake advantage of a few different methods to improve information recording and learning ex-perience.The Charting Method36.These could include important dates,people,events,phrases,etc.For example,the columns in a historyclass could beDate,“Person,andSignificance.This is a great method to use when the content is difficult to understandor presented quickly,as it allows you to get an overview of the lecture in your own words.The Outline MethodPlace the most important points farthest to the left of your paper so the more to the right a point is,the less importantit i s.37.Your outline should be a well-organized system where each subheading relates back to the originalheading.Outlining reduces editing,records content,and relation-ships,and allows for easy reviewing.38.Write every new thought with a new sentence.Although similar to the outline method,this method is easier to usewhen the material is difficult.It is best to immediately review these sentences after class and rank what information ismost important and least important.The Mapping MethodFind out the main topic and underline it at the top or middle of your p a p e r.3 9.C o n tin u e down or outwarduntil you cover all the relevant information.Color coding or changing the shape of the bubble depending on where theinformation came from could be helpful.For example,a rectangle（矩形）for book information and an oval（椭圆）forlecture information.The Note-taking Method for YouIf youre unsure which method fits your learning style best,start from the top and try each one.Keep 咸阳市2023年高考英语模拟检测（二）-（共10页）in mind that one method might work well fbr one type but not necessarily for all of your t y p e s.4 0.A.The sentence methodB.The connecting methodC.But your teacher may have a better methodD.So dont be afraid to try and you will make itE.Separate your paper into columns headed by typesF.Identify the sub-topics or supporting main ideas and put them around itG.Its important to note that once you start a new topic,begin the left once more第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项
