2023届浙江省效实高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf
2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.I was expecting a present from her,so I was disappointed I didnt r e c e i v e.A.it B.one C.that D.the one2.Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.which B.howC.what D.that3.The U.S.official said North Korea and Iran-should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably4.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made5.Lucy_ _vvriting her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.A.will finish B.finishesC.has finished D.had finished6.If he had been working hard,he in the office now.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were to be working C.was working D.should work7.I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._it have been their teams victory in the finals?A.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should8.Can you do me a favour,Mr.Smith?My car start.No problem.You can count on it.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt9.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.D.put the cart before the horse10.Our football team had a lead in the match,but the last minute goal of the guest t e a m.A.gave it away B.put it awayC.wiped it away D.carried it away11.All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated9 will serve two to three people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless12.-一There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,Lets try the subway.A.thats a real bargain B.thats a good pointC.thafs really something D.that5s all settled13.一Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,but shes better now.A.Oh,that9s kind of you B.CongratulationsC.Oh,Im glad to hear that D.If s my pleasure14.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology,others regard Chinasprogress as a threat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even though D.Now that15.Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D p r in t e r,d if f e r s from the existing ones in certain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that16.The world is not always we wish it to be.A.that B.whichC.whatD.where17.The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.-O K.If youre still not satisfied,you can compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss18.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that19.Mary felt from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut out20.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,one thing is clear:there is no for practice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）When I arrived at university,I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft（透支）.Id never had one before.So it was very excited to spend money on shopping,nights out,and all the junk food mymum had never let me eat.I managed to max out（达至!j最高限度）my account within three months and suddenly lifewasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing（自我憎恨的）and I alsoblamed Asda（阿斯达超市）for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist.Now Im working full-time to repay my debts.Im also setting up a separate bank account fbr my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills.So Fil be able to keepan eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Fil be in better financial shape fbr next year.After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m.and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Imlooking forward to moving into a house with friends.The partying and social life in halls are fantastic,but sometimesyoure put with people you dont get on with,and its hard to cope with that.It helped me to stay strong,but I wish Ihad stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year,which is why Pm going to make the most of university next year.Pm goingto balance work with a social life,hit Freshers9 week hard and join some societies.With university handing me so manyopportunities on a plate,I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman b e c a u s e A.she was permitted to overdraft from the bankB.her parents sent her money through the hankC.she wanted to max out her accountD.she could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?A.She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.B.She had to work to pay for her education fee.C.She regretted spending so much money on shopping.D.She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text vve can see that the a ut ho r.A.gained a lot of money through workingB.didnt get on well with her workmatesC.felt bullied by her friendsD.worked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to next year.A,make good use of her university life B.find a better jobC.take up more plates D.form some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her in the passage.A.opportunities at first year of universityB.freshman experiences at universityC.working experiences at universityD.thoughts on her daily Spending22.（8 分）A few years ago,my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk,Virginia.Justas we were about to board the plane,a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms.He turnedto the flight attendant and hurriedly stated,“We got problems!”I thought to myself,“Why did I have to be the one to hear that?Why couldnt I have been at the back of the line?I didnt need to know that!”Very soon we were back in the terminab waiting,and then finally back on the plane.1waited for the pilot to give an explanation.Pilots take courses to ease passengers*mind,right?They know what to sayto calm nerves.Unfortunately,I didnt think this pilot took that course.Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane,Sorry forthe delay Jadies and gentlemen.We had no power on the plane.We have a generator on the ground right now,and we*regoing to jump一 start the engines.Once we get them going,we*ll get up in the air and head to Norfolk,and see whathappens.”See what happens?We were going to get up in the air,and see what happens?Couldnt we have another plan,onethafs been worked out just a little better?At this point,all I could do was to laugh nervously.One woman started yelling Oh no!Were going tocrash!”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin.Finally 9 we got up in the air thirtyminutes later,and what happened?Nothing-other than thrust（推力）and lift.We arrived in Norfolk,and no sooner had the wheels touched the groundthan a round of applause burst out,as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time.Although,I did sincerely like to have a plan better than 66see what happens”worked out when flying-it really isntsuch a bad life strategy.Success will never be guaranteed.The best thing you can do is just get up in the air,and seewhat happens.Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air,or shall we say,in the middle of the process.1、The purpose of the text is to.A.introduce a frightening flight experienceB prove that taking a plane is dangerousC.show a way of making plansD.tell readers a life strategy2、What event was beyond the authors expectation?A.The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.B.The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.C.The passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.D.The flight was delayed for half an hour.3、Having known the problems,many pa s s e ng e r s.A.felt desperate and anxiousB.stood up and started yellingC.waited calmly for the problems to be solvedD.complained about the mechanics carelessness4 From the text we can learn that.A.some passenger were sleeping all the way on the planeB.the passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedC.the author and his younger sister were the last to board the planeD.the passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely5、Which opinion would the author most probably hold?A.To ensure success,dont get started before youve got everything ready.B.To avoid repeating failure,give yourself all the reasons why you cant.C.To set up a business,dont wait until you have everything you need.D.To achieve success,try to prepare for the worst.23.（8 分）A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic tty.Designed to dowhat a fly does naturally,the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and performcontrolled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we haveto develop them all on our own said Robert Wood,a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which justmoves the wings has a number of interdependencies（相互依赖）on the individual components,each of whichindividually has to perforin well,but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,“said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small,off-board power source,the goal is eventually to equip it with abuilt-in power source,so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites,in farmers9 fields or on thebattlefield.Basically it should be able to take off,land and fly around9 he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensingand computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.You can start thinking about usingthem to answer open scientific questions,you know,to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animab butusing these robots instead99 he said.So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that arereally what drives us on a day-to-day basis/91、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.Itfs automatic.B.Ifs very small.C.It*s controllable.D.Ifs quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer c an.A.act as a spy plane B.help do farm workC.fly at a very high speed D.answer many scientific questions3、What is Wood*s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A.It is highly questionable.B It has wide practical applications.C.It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D.It points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A.Harvand*s Study in the Field of Insects.B.A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC.An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyD.Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect24.（8 分）WE WILL NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS（EEHV）IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTSYOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY.We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is having a catastrophic（灾难性的）effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant andwe want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESN T DISCRIMINATE（区别）It doesn*t matter whether it*s a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo,at a zoo in the USA or in the wild inAfricathis is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical（关键的）that we find an answer.Wedont want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN,CHESTER ZOO S COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present,not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully getcloser to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants.We*re part of the world conservation community devoted tothe conservation of Asian elephants,so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more aboutthis virus and how to treat it.WE*RE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTS.to help save the global po-pulation of the species.You can help find a solution by making a donation today.WeWill Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100%of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.ftCAUSE C H ES1EJI ZOO FAYS 10ft OUK（MfiHEACS EVERY F9WY OfrOUR D0HAI10H ML!CO SARDS COKSlWAnONI1、According to the passage,what do we know about EEHV?A.It has affected many Asian animals.B.It hasnt been well controlled.C.It has a little effect on elephants.D.It is a kind of animal.2 Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?A.He works for protecting elephants.B.He is a well-known animal doctor.C.He is a famous spoken person for elephants.D.He*s most likely to find the cause of the disease.3、How can you donate money?A.By giving it to Mike Jordan.B.By giving it to the author.C.By making donations regularly.D.By making donations through bank.4、What is the text is meant to?A.lb explain its difficult to protect Asian elephants.B.To encourage people to research EEHV.C.To attract people to save Asian elephants.D.To introduce something about Asian elephants.25.（10 分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station.He was looking for the girlwhose heart he knew,but whose face he didnt,the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year before,John became interested not in the contents of the book,but inthe notes penciled in the margin.The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind.He discovered theformer owners name in the front of the book:Miss Hollis Maynell.He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself.The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in thearmy.During the next year;they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed.Johnrequested a photograph,but she refused,saying if he really cared,it wouldnt matter what she looked like.When theday finally came for him to return home,their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m.at the Grand Central Station inNew York.She wrote,Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.”So now John was in the station to meet the girl witha rose.As a pretty and slim girl in green came over,John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring.He walked directlytowards her,entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose.As John came closer to her,he saw another woman with ared rose stood nearby.Well past 40,this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat.Seeing the girl in green walkquickly away,John felt as if he were split in two.He desired to follow that girl,but longed for the womanwhose spirit had truly companioned and supporte
