2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（五）含解析听力.pdf

绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will he spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The broadcast.B.The latest news.2.A.She enjoyed her holiday very much.B.She did very well in the test.C.She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D.She neednt have worked hard for the exam.3.A.Riding a horse.C.Playing a game.4.A.The woman didnt get the result of the match.B.The result was not available in the newspaper.C.There was little about the soccer match on TV.D.The result of the soccer match wasnt announced.5.A.At a hotel.C.At a bank.6.A.There are about ten minutes left.C.There are quite a few minutes left.7.A.Have a good sleep.C.Turn on the air-conditioner.C.The weather.D.The holiday.B.Watching TVD.Taking a photoB.In a repair shop.D.In a department store.B.There*s a quarter left.D.There are only a few people atB.Offer the professor a drink.D.Go to the cafeteria.8.A.All the concerts on campus are free to the students.B.The university students are free to choose their seats.C.The university students can go to the rock concert in their free time.D.The university students neednt pay for the Saturday rock concert.9.A.Husband and wife.B.Customer and shop assistantC.Doctor and patient.D.Policeman and driver.10.A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.B.There was a fashion show on TV.C.The woman missed the show.D.The fifth contestant won a small prize.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you will beasked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questionswill be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11 A Its a magazineB.Its an organizationC.Its a countryD.Its a company12.A.To keep the city full of energy.B.To make more profits from honeyC.To prevent the bee populations from decliningD.To protect the buildings in the city.13.A.In the center of London City.B.In the garden of Natural Englands office.C.In the London office of Natural England.D.On the roof of Natural Englands central Londonoffice.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.One B.Two.C.Three.D.None.15.A.By ambulance.B.By helicopter.C.By train.D.By police car16.A.The mother disliked her husbands job as a builder.B.They had different plans for the childs futureC.They didnt reach an agreement over the rights to see the child.D.The father refused to pay the rent after their separationQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.His notes are poor.B.His vision is getting worse.C.He has missed a couple of classes.D.He doesnt have any money to buy notes.18.A.At a library.B.At a copy shop.C.At a laboratory.D.At a coffee shop.19.A.That they skip class.B.That they get some rest.C.That they study together.D.That they go to the cafeteria.20.A.The man often misses classes.B.The woman doesnt want to lend her note to the man.02/28C.The man is usually sleepy at the beginning.D.They are glad to be study partners for each other.听力答案：1-5.CBDAB 6-10.CDDCC 11-13.BCD 14-16.BBC 17-20.ADCD备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Another half-dozen kites had taken flight.People had started to gather in,with tea cups in their hands,eyes21(glue)to the sky.I balanced the spool(线轴)in my left hand and fed about three feet of string.The yellow kite dangled22 the end of it,just above the wet grass.The wind gave the right chance,so I took off 23(run),my sneakers splashing rain water from the puddles,the hand clutching the kite end of the string above my head.Ithad been so long,so many years since Id done this,and I wondered if Fd made a spectacle of 24.I let thespool roll in my left hand 25 I ran,feeling the string cutting my right hand again as it went through.Thekite was lifting behind my shoulder now,and I ran harder.The spool turned 26(fast)and the glass stringtore another cut in my right palm.Yet the pain 27 not slow me down.Finally,then,when I did stop to turnaround and looked up,I smiled.High above,my kite was tilting side to side like a pendulum(钟摆),making that oldpaper-bird-flapping-wings sound 28 I always associate with winter mornings in Kabul.I had quit flyingsince a quarter of century ago,but suddenly I was twelve again and 29_was there in my instinct camerushing back.Around,kids chased each other,and 30(slide)on the grass.The air smelled of wet grass,smoke,andgrilled meat.A time that I wished would stand still.【答案】21.glued 22.at 23.running 24.myself 25.as#when 26.faster 27.could28.that#which 29.what 30.slid【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放风筝的经过和感想。2 1 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们开始聚集在一起，手里端着茶杯，眼睛盯着天空。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had started,所以glue应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是e y e s,两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：黄色的风筝在它的末端摇晃着，就在潮湿的草地上面。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语:at the end o f意为“在.末 端 故 填 at。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风给了我一个合适的机会，所以我开始跑起来，我的运动鞋溅起水坑里的雨水，我的手抓着风筝线的一端，举过头顶。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词off后应接名词，所以空处应该用run的动名词形式。故填running。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：我已经很久很久没有这样做了，我怀疑自己是不是出丑J。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make spectacle of oneself意为“使某人自己出丑”，根据主语I 可知，此处是指使我自己出丑。故填 myselfo【25题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我跑的时候，我让线轴在我的左手滚动，感觉线轴穿过我的右手时再次划破了我的手。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句，表达“当我跑步时”之意，所以空处应填when或者 as意为“当 时 故 填 when或 as。(2 6 题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：线轴转得更快了，玻璃线在我的右手掌上又划 一道口子。根据前文的“I ran harder可知，我 跑的跟快，所以线轴转得更快，应用比较级。故填faster。2 7 题详解】考查情态动词。句意：然而，疼痛并没有让我放慢脚步。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为slo w,且用的是原形，所以空处应填情态动词或者助动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“不能让我放慢脚步”之意，应用c a n,又本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填could。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高处，我的风筝像钟摆一样左右倾斜，发出古老的纸鸟拍打翅膀的声音，我总是把它与喀布尔冬天的早晨联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词引导,先行词是sound,指物，应用which或者that。故填that或 which。【29题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从四分之一个世纪前就不再坐飞机了，但突然间我又回到了十二岁，我本能中的东西又涌了回来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我 本 能 中 的 东 西 故 填 what。04/28【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：四周，孩子们互相追逐，在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知，空处和空前的chased并列，所以空处应填slide的过去式slid。故填slid。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.valuable B.unrecognizable C.unconsciously D.reserved E.heavilyF.encounters G.disrupted H.confused I.closeness J.bunch K.recomposedRelationship in the Digital AgePeople from our past whom we no longer directly communicate with but who are active on social networks can“occupy_31_space in your mind,and you think about them instead of about your close friends,said CarlinFlora,the author of Friend-fluence:The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We ar已“If my high school friend posts frequently about her life,its almost like ifs celebrity gossip,or it seems as if Iam watching a reality show about her,Ms.Flora said.Our brains get_32_about whether we know celebrities;if we see someone a lot,our brain thinks we know them.Ms.Schiller,the Iowa graduate,goes out often with friends at night but also lives on a digital diet of texting_33_enough that she recently hurt her thumb,Google chat and social media.As with many young people,talking on the phone was never a big part of her routine and is now_34_for the rarest of occasions.There are physiological benefits to face-to-face_35_however,that doesnt belong to digital interactionsor the phone.4Your blood pressure goes down,and you imitate your friends gesture_36_Ms.Flora said.Itsa kind of harmony humans have developed over thousands of years,and you dont get that when you only followsomeone on social media.But now its common for the synchrony(同步性)to be_37_in person,thanks to smartphones.ImagineEdward Hoppers 1942 painting“Nighthawks”(below)_38_ today,with the three late-night diners andcounterman all gazing at screens.t4If there 9s a(n)_39_of guys at a bar together and theyre all on their phones,“Ms.Flora said,theyre not doing much to stimulate the body system to create the sense of 4 0”【答案】3LA 32.H 33.E 34.D 35.F 36.C 37.G 38.K 39.J 40.1【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今社会网上社交占据了人们生活的大部分，人们之间缺少了面对面的交流和亲密感。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们过去没有与之直接交流，但在社交网络上活跃的人可以“在你的脑海中占据有价值的空间，你想到的是他们，而不是你的亲密朋友。分析句子可知，空格处为缺少定语表示“有价值的重要 的 ，A.valuable符合句意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的大脑知道对我们是否认识名人感到迷惑。根据下文“if we see someone a lot,ourbrain thinks we know them.”可知,空格处为表示“感到迷惑的 ，H.confused符合句意。故选H项。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：席勒女士是艾奥瓦州的毕业生，她不但晚上经常和朋友出去玩，而且她太过于依赖数字生活，以至于最近伤到J拇指。分析句子可知，空格处表达意思是“太过于依赖数字生活以至于”，此处表示依赖的程度，应使用副词heavily修饰动词词组live on,故选E项。3 4题详解】考查动词以及被动语态。句意：和许多年轻人一样，打电话从来不是她日常生活的一大部分，现在只在极少数的场合使用。分析句子可知，空格处为和is构成被动语态，表示保留，reserved符合句意。故 选D项。3 5题详解】考查名词。句意：面对面接触有生理上的好处。分析句子可知，空格处缺少名词，为“见面。接触”之意，F.encounters符合句意。故选F项。3 6题详解】考查副词。句意：你的血压下降了，你会无意识地模仿朋友的手势。根据上文“Your blood pressure goesdown可 知 模 仿 是 无 意 识 的，空格处为需要副词unconsciously修饰动词imitate。故选C项。【37题详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：但现在，由于智能手机的出现，同步被当面破坏的情况很普遍。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式做真正主语，表示被打扰，被打乱，G.disrupted符合句意。故选G项。3 8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：想象一下，爱 德 华 霍 珀1942年的画作 夜鹰（下图）今天重新组合，三位深夜食客和服务员都凝视着屏幕。分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词作后置定语表示“重新组合”，K.recomposed符合句意、。故选K项。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：如果酒吧里有一群人在一起，他们都在打电话，那么他们就不会太多地刺激身体系统来产生亲密感 分析句子可知，空格处为表示“一群”构成固定短语a bunch of,J.bunch符合句意。故选J06/28项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处需要名词作宾语表示“亲密感”，L closeness符合句意。故选I 项。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题 1分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Water scientists have issued one of the strictest warnings yet about global food supplies,saying that the worldspopulation may have to switch almost completely to a vegetarian diet over the next 40 years to_41_disastrousshortages.Adopting a vegetarian diet is one option to increase the amount of water_42_to grow more food in anincreasingly climate-unstable world.Animal protein-rich food consumes 5 to 10 times more water than a _43_diet.One third of the worlds arable（适于耕种的）land is used to grow crops to feed animals.Other options to feedpeople include eliminating waste and increasing_44_between countries in food surplus and those in deficit.Competition for water between food production and other uses will_45_pressure on essential resources.The UN predicts we must increase food production by 70%by mid-century.This will place_46_pressure onour already_47_water resources,and we also need to allocate more water to satisfy global energy demand,which is expected to rise 60%over the coming 30 years,and to generate electricity for the 1.3 billion peoplecurrently_48_it.Overeating,undernourishment and waste are all on the rise and increased food production may face futureconstraints from water_49_.We will need a new recipe to_50_the world in the future.A separate report said the best way for countries to protect millions of farmers from food_51_insub-Saharan Africa and south Asia was to help them invest in_52_pumps and simple technology,rather thanto_53_expensive,large-scale irrigation projects.Farmers across the developing world are increasingly relying on and benefiting from small-scale,locally-relevant water_54_.These techniques could increase yields up to 300%and add tens of billions of U.S.dollars to_55_incomes across sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia.41.A.escape B.fight C.avoid D.reduce42.A.tamed B.available C.programmed D.provided43.A.vegetarianB.complicatedC.healthyD.solid44.A.tradeB.exchangeC.connectionD.business45.A.balanceB.hardenC.initiateD.intensify46.A.productiveB.additionalC.centennialD.dieting47.A.stressedB.easedC.settledD.developed48.A.worriedB.withoutC.behindD.concerned49.A.resourcesB.scarcityC.suppliesD.demand50.A.provideB.raiseC.feedD.satisfy51.A.problemB.insecurityC.safetyD.production52.A.largeB.efficientC.smallD.beneficial53.A.developB.researchC.abandonD.experiment54.A.energyB.solutionsC.channelsD.origin55.A.nationalB.localC.householdD.annual【答案】41.C42.B 43.A 44.A45.D 46.B47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C51.B 52.C53.A 54.B 55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在未来40年，世界人口可能被迫完全转向素食，由此带来水资源短缺问题,文章对避免该灾难性的短缺提出几点建议。4 1 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水资源学家就全球粮食供应发出了迄今为止最严格的警告之一，称未来40年,世界人口可能不得不几乎完全转向素食，以避免灾难性的短缺。A.escape逃跑；B.fight斗争，战斗；C.avoid避免；D.reduce 减少。根据前文“the worlds population may have to switch almost completely to a vegetarian dietover the next 40 years”可知，为了避免灾难性的短缺，世界人口可能不得不几乎完全转向素食。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在气候日益不稳定的世界中，采用素食是增加可用水量以种植更多粮食的一种选择。A.tamed被驯化的，不怕人的；B.available可利用的:C.programmed程序化的;D.provided被提供的。根据后文“t。grow more food”可知，需要增加可用水量以种植更多粮食。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物性蛋白质丰富的食物比素食多消耗5 到 10倍的水。A.vegetarian素食的;B.complicated 复杂的;C.healthy 健康的；D.solid 坚固的，固体的。根据前文“Adopting a vegetarian diet isone option”可知，此处将动物性蛋白质和素食进行比较。故选A。08/28【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：养活人们的其他选择包括消除浪费和增加粮食盈余国家和粮食赤字国家之间的贸易。A.trade 贸易；B.exchange 交换；C.connection 联系；D.business 生意。根据后文“between countries infood surplus and those in deceit.”可知，此处指增加粮食盈余国家和粮食赤字国家之间的贸易来养活人们。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：粮食生产和其他用途之间对水的竞争将加剧对基本资源的压力。A.balance使平衡；B.harden 使坚硬；C.initiate 创始；D.intensify 增强，加剧。根据“Competition for water”可知，此处强调粮食生产和其他用途之间对水的竞争将加剧对基本资源的压力，故选Do【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将给我们本已紧张的水资源带来额外压力，我们还需要分配更多的水，以满足全球能源需求（预计未来30年将增长60%）,并为目前没有电的13亿人发电。A.productive多产的；B.additional 额外的；C.centennial 百年的；D.dieting 节食的。根据前文1The UN predicts we must increase foodproduction by 70%by mid-century.”可知，联合国预测，人类必须将粮食产量提高70%增加了用水量，由此本已紧张的水资源带来额外压力。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stressed紧张的；B.eased缓解的；C.settled解决的；D.developed发达的。根据前文“The UN predicts we must increase food production by 70%by mid-century.”可知，联合国预测，人类必须将粮食产量提高70%增加了用水量，由此本已紧张的水资源带来额外压力。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.worried担心的；B.without没有；C.behind在后面；D.concerned担心的，相关的。根据前文“generate electricity for the 1.3 billion people”可知，此处指为目前没有电的13亿人发电。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴饮暴食、营养不良和浪费都在增加，增加的粮食生产未来可能面临水资源短缺的限制。A.resources资源；B.scarcity缺乏,不足；C.supplies供给；D.demand需求。此处强调暴饮暴食、营养不良和浪费等问题会增加水资源的短缺。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一个新的方法来养活未来的世界。A.provide提供；B.raise举起，升起；C.feed 喂养；D.satisfy 使满意。根据前文“Other options to feed people include eliminating waste andincreasing between countries in food surplus and those in deficit.”可知，此处强调人类寻找新的方法来养活未来的世界。故选C。5 1 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一份报告称，对撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚国家来说，保护数百万农民免受粮食不安全的最好方法是帮助他们投资小型水泵和简单技术，而不是开发昂贵的大规模灌溉项目。A.problem问题；B.insecurity不安全；C.safety安全；D.production产量。根据后文“was to help them”可知，此处指撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚国家数百万农民遭受着粮食不安全问题。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.large大的；B.efficient高效的；C.small小的：D.beneficial有益处的。根据后文“rather than to _13_ expensive,large-scale irrigation projects.”可知，此处与后文形成对比，帮助他们投资小型水泵和简单技术。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.develop发 展;B.research研究；C.abandon遗弃；D.experiment做实验。根据后文“irrigation projects.”可知，此处表示开发昂贵的大规模