2022年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题（含详解）.pdf

英语试题Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Simon learned to playviolin at a very young age.A./B.aD.the2.The underground was so crowded that I could findspace on it.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.Shirley was cleaningbedroom when someone knocked at the door.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony will be heldFeb.4th.A.onB.toC.inD.at5.The farmer raised plenty ofon his farm to sell for food and money.A.sheepB.cowD.chicken6.Nowadays we are having a muchlife with the help of smart phones.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.will it be from your new home to your school?一About ten minutes,walk.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How far8.Children above 1.2 meters in heightbuy a ticket on the bus.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will9.John!Youre having such a high fever.Youd betterthe doctor right now.A.to seeingB.seeingC.to seeD.see10.The thief admittedthe precious bracelet from Miss Blacks office.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.to stealing11.By the end of last year,the charity over ten thousand homeless people.A.helpsB.has helpedC.will helpD.had helped12.Gifts from friends may be cheap,the love from them is valuable.A.soB.butC.orD.and13.My father didnt buy a new computerhis old one totally broke down.A.until B.since C.after D.when14.Lets take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wi nd,?A.shall we B.will you C.can we D.wont you15.successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready fbr it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.HowIII.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.simple B.agree C.set out D.faithfully E.decisionDog owners have a certain feeling,almost a secret language that says“I understand how much you love thisanimal,and I know that it will break your heart when you lose them.”Over the years,friends had warned me that the 16 to let a beloved pet go was the most difficult onethey had ever made.At the time,I would nod and 17 and move on with my day.As my dog got older,however,this reality neared for me.Years ago we got a call from a friend that their dog needed a home.The dogs needs were 18:It mustgo to a house with kids,where it will be the only pet and loved 19.We moved ahead with the adoption andnever looked back.A.everywhere B.respect C.last D.changed E.leftWe called her Coco.She joined an active family,and her life 20 in an instant.She may have wanted togo home during her first like,but she soon became an adventure buddy.I think she was the happiest when spending time with our children when she joined the family.Coco went21 with us.When friends teased（取笑）us that we treated Coco as a human child,wed reply that she wassometimes the best-behaved child.As Coco aged,she walked less and ate less.After a weekend of seeing her struggling to breathe,we knew it wastime to visit the vet.Nothing lives forever.That 22 weekend was so hard on all of us,trying to thank thissweet dog fbr 15 years of companionship and love.She 23 the world where she had lived:loving us andbeing loved right back.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24.Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous in the world,（university）25.Kevins brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by.（he）26.On BilPs birthday,he got a watch from his parents as a birthday present,（eighteen）27.EDG,a Chinese club in e-s p o r t s,s t a r t s the practice in the afternoon,（usual）28.Yuan Longpings story proves that nothing is if you put your effort into it.（possible）29.Sam gradually gained after trying to speak in public for several times,（confident）30.With the help of robots,the company can over 80,000 machines every day.（product）31.A Chinese idiom says that only when the root is firm,the branches flourish,（tradition）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）32.Jack had another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.（改为否定句）Jack another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.33.The couple would like to hold a party to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线部分提问）would the couple like to to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day?34.The senior officer said to the soldiers,Dont fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.35.If you dont express your opinions,people wont know what you think.（保持句意基本不变）People wont know what you think you your opinions.36.The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）A gold medal to Gary fbr his brave actions by the organization.37.The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句）The photographer climbed to the top of the mo u n t a i n he could take a photo of the beautifulsunrise.38.on our own,learn to judge,can,what we read and hear,we（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the northwest of China.It covers an area of 150 squarekilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes（炳灵寺石窟）.Bingling LakeBingling Lake is a huge,clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second-class drinkingwater.It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World without Thieves.You can spendabout 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture itsbeauty.The whole distance is about 108 kilometers.Opening hours:9:00-18:00Price for speed boat/cruise ship:Y 150/Y70 per personBingling Stone ForestBingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water.In the park,there are thousands of peaks,hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags,which,together with various typesof stone peaks,constitute a strange world of stone forest.Opening hours:9:00-18:00Admission:60 per personBingling GrottoesBingling Grottoes,founded more than 1,600 years ago,is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.InJune 2014,it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.Inside Binglignsi Grottoes,you can appreciate 216 caves and niches,800 odd statues of various types and over1,000 square meters of frescoes（壁画）with both Tibetan and Han styles.You can also appreciate 56 Buddhistpagodas and 438 pieces in collection.The inscriptions（碑文）inside,which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judgea clear date of the statue,provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China.Opening hours:8:30-17:00Admission:80 per person39.Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage?A.Bingling Lake.B.Bingling Stone ForestC.Binglingsi Grottoes.D.Bingling Cultural Museum.40.Il takes tourists about to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.A.6.5 hours B.3.5 hours C.1.5 hours D.5 hours41.The underlined word constitute“is closest in meaning to A.think about B.consist of C.show off D.work out42.How much should a tourist pay for the entrance ticket of the Bingling Stone Forest?A.60 B.70 C.80 D.15043.Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT TRUE?A.It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.B.You can appreciate statues,frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.C.The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.D.Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.44.The main purpose of the this passage is to.A.introduce the attractions in the tourism areaB.advertise the film A World without ThievesC.show wonderful scenery about stone forestD.share some information about famous grottoesB.Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle.Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away.How45!Recently,a group of architects decided to make this a reality.They are planning a city with everything peopleneed-including living areas,study rooms,offices and entertainment areas 46 a 10-minute walk from home.When explaining the aim of the city,Ben van Berkel,co-fbunder of Design Company,said peoples daily lifeexperience is the most important.The 4410-minute city“can save time we usually use to 47 elsewhere.“With time that is saved,more time is created.Berkel said.The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016,a researcher called Carlos Moreno put forward the 15-minute city”idea.And it has become more popular nowadays since many people have been forced to spend most the their time athome,with less 48 to go out of their neighbourhood.Paloma Ezzet,16,is an 49.She said that in the past,she liked to play soccer or go dancing.But duringa period of time,she had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her neighbourhood.“It is lonely and frustratingZ，Ezzet said.But not everyone likes the idea.Some people say it would further concentrate wealth in the most popular areas,50 high house prices.So,with such risk,should people stop considering this idea?Maybe not.As Bobulescu said.The seeds are there,and theyll grow little by little.”45.A.convenientB.importantC.powerfulD.satisfying46.A.forB.withinC.overD.during47.A.solveB.enjoyC.travelD.collect48.A.funB.interestC.patienceD.chance49.A.audienceB.exampleC.inventorD.engineer50.A.turning outB.standing forC.focusing onD.leading toc.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Beethoven（贝多芬）is famous for his nine symphonies（交响乐）.Before he died,he began a new symphony,but never f 51 it.Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence（AI 人工智能）tocomplete his 10th Symphony.Beethoven was born over 250 years ago,yet his music is still played daily around the world.Beethoven wrotemany famous pieces of music,especially his nine symphonies.When Beethoven died in 1827,he had some ideas fora 1 Oth Symphony.But all that he left b 52 were some notes about the piece and a few sketches-short bitsof written music.In 2019,a special team of musicians,computer scientists,and historians was formed.Their g 53 is totry to complete Beethovens 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.The team didnt just want to completethe symphony,they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write.Thats where AI came in.To t 54 an AI to help with the symphony,the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven everwrote into a form the computer could understand.In this way,the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethovenwrote.Other members of the team studied Beethovens notes and sketches,and worked to figure out what Beethovenwas p 55 to do.One early test told the team they were on the r 56 track.They took a few minutes of music created bythe AI based on Beethovens sketches,and played it fbr Beethoven experts,musicians,and reporters.No one couldtell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.It took the team over two years to complete Beethovens 10th Symphony.Recently,it was performed for the firstrime ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn,Germany.So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony.And t 57 Beethoven didnt write it all,the team feels surethat the music is very much like what he might have written.D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）6If you are a hiker or a nature lover,youll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.Ifs a true story written as a comedy.The author is Bill Bryson.Bryson returned to the US after 20 years inBritain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚山道）.The trail,about 3,500 kilometers long,is popular with thousands of hikers.It goes from Springer Mountain inGeorgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine.The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes.But as awriter with comic genius,Bryson also finds humor in the struggles that he and his old friend,Stephen Katz,wentthrough.Lots of silly things happen along the way.At the beginning,Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and staysawake for hours each night,because he is worried he will be killed by bears.Later the two middle-aged men try toclimb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm.They get lost more than once,but they always manage to find theirway back to the trail.They also meet a lot of strange people.But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike.Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）the hunting ofbirds,and damage to the ecosystem（生态系统）.Its a mix of the silly and the serious、a fkesh way of getting readersto actually care about ihe environment problems.As the website Book Browse said in a review,the book“willcertainly become a modem classic of travel literature,58.Bill Bryson comes from Britain,doesnt he?59.How long is the Appalachian Trail?60.Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?61.What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?62.What is the implied（隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence?The book not only,but also.63.Please give a proper title for the passage.（No more than 10 words）VIL Writing64.Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic The best I have ever met”（请以 最美的遇见 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）.一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请选择一个方面，结合你的经历，谈谈你的感受。注意：1.补全作文题目；2.抄袭试卷中内容不得分；3.文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。英语试题Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Simon learned to play violin at a very young age.A./B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西门在很小的年纪就学习拉小提琴。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。表达西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。句子表达“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”。故选D。2.The underground was so crowded that I could find space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。考查不定代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。space不可数名词，排除A 和 B。根据“The underground was so crowded.”可知地铁拥挤所以没什么地方。故选C。3.Shirley was cleaning bedroom when someone knocked at the door.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雪莉正在打扫她的卧室，这时有人敲门。考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词.故选B。4.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony will be held Feb.4th.A.on B.to C.in D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式将于2 月 4 日举行。考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to 至 U；in在（某段时间内）,表示在某年、某季节、某月或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at在（某时间或时刻），一般表示时间点。句中的“Feb.4th”是具体的日期，应该用on。故选A。5.The farmer raised plenty of on his farm to sell for food and money.A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty。大量的、相当多的“，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。6.Nowadays we are having a much life with the help of smart phones.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在，在智能手机的帮助下，我们有一个更好的生活。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更 好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最 好（的），形容