2023届江西省安福高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf
2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.If you are feeling so tired,perhaps a little sleep w o u l d.A.act B.helpC.serveD.last2.Are you doing your homework?No,Im writing a short play.It at the Christmas party.A.will be put on B.will put onC.puts on D.is put on3.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where4.Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A.in case B.now thatC.as if D.so that5.They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A.make out B.make for C.make off D.make up6.A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on T u e s d a y,a t least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A.to leave B.leaveC.left D.leaving7.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the8.The 909s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A.brought B.bringingC.to be brought D.having brought9.Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/10.The biggest problem for most plants,which just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals liketo eat them.A.shall not B.cantC.needn*t D.mustnt11.I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A.worked B.was workingC.am working D.have been working12.I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would beC.have beenD.had been13.Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied14.Ken,but your radio is going too loud.Oh,Im sorry,ril turn it down right now.A.I hate to say it B.It doesnt hurt to askC.r m really tired of it D.Im crazy about it15.Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A.come to light B.come to life C.come across16.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it and is beyond our control.A.passed B.will passC.has passed D.had passed17.Mum,I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your f a u l t,y o u will regret.A.and B.orC.but D.for18.Taught in a more professional way,you the swimming skill much better.A.might master B.would have masteredC.can have mastered D.could master19.Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose to start with.A.it B.that C.each D.one20.My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.A.sends B.will be sentC.be sent D.would be sent第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）In 2013,a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight isrelated to the death rate for all cancers.This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people,spanning many years.The study,started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society,included men and women from all 50 states.Theyoungest participants were 30 years old,and the average age was 57.By December 2008,24%of the participants haddied,just a quarter of them from cancers.In analyzing the results,researchers attempted to take account of suchpotential factors as smoking drinking alcohol,taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwiseaffect the results.The results are clear:the more you weigh,the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be（up to 52%higher formen and 62%for women）.In men as well as women,the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weightwere lung cancer and-brain cancer For women,the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer（子宫癌）,which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI（Body Mass Index）of 40 or more.For men,it was liver cancer,which is4.5 times higher in most obese（肥胖的）men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers,slightly reducing the risk.But many ofthem dont have good lungs.Thus,in another way,they also face risks.As for why extra weight leads to excess cancerdeath rate,theres no clear agreement.But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor.Vitamin D isknown to have a role in preventing cancer.Also,there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancermore difficult Although fbr now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk,all we knowfor certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship b e t we e n.A.diet and cancer B.body weight and cancerC.sex and cancer D.smoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly t h r o u g h.A.time order B.space orderC.analysis and comparison D.figures and examples3、The underlined word“spanning”in the first paragraph probably means A.lasting B.includingC.happening D.changing4、According to the passage,what can we learn about the study?A.There is a dear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B.Generally speaking,women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC.Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.22.（8 分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safetyropes,but it is not the only kind.Many climbers now enjoy bouldering.Its more accessible and better for theenvironment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on,over,and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above theground.Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb,such as climbing walls at gyms andparks,easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountainclimbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solvesproblemsBouldering Termscrimp:a very small handholdfoothold:a place where one may place a foot to aid inclimbing boulderjug:a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem:The path up a boulder is referred to as the“problem that one must solve.The solution”is thesequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1:The climber has two routes she could take,one to the left and one to the right.The left one appears easierbecause it has a jug within easy reach,but look what happens if she chooses that direction.She gets stuck on the rockand has to go back down.Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2:The climber takes the one to the right this time,using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp,she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds.After only a few moves,she is able to throw her leg over the topof the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage,b o u l d e r i n g.A.is an indoor sport B.has no safety protectionC.needs maps and equipment D.is a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular b e c a u s e.A.it challenges the limits B.it costs lessC.it builds minds and bodies D.it is a team game3、According to the example,the right route isA.a shortcut B.a dead endC.tough but to the top D.lined with jugs23.（8 分）With all the wars,fighting and sadness in the world today,ifs not only necessary,but also essential tohave a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone*sface when you know they are feeling down in the dump,makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,close friends,or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store?I am always saying things that makeothers smile or laugh,even if 1 don*t know the person Pm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor ineverything she did,even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation,but also is common courtesy（礼貌）to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies,as they say.Everyone around them could berolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face.Theydont get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there,looking at me as if I were fromouter space.How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot ofpsychological problems,or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in thispresent world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into ourlives.So,I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1、What is the authors attitude towards the present world?A.Satisfied B.PositiveC.Critical D.Indifferent2、The phrase“busting a gut”in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.explaining carefully B.speaking loudC.keeping silent D.laughing hard3、According to the author,humor is useful in the aspect t hat.A.it makes people more confidentB it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldC.it can pick up peoples spiritsD.it can help people get on well with others4、In writing the passage,the author mainly intends to,A.introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeB.encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC.convince people of the power of humourD.talk about his own understanding of humor24.(8 分)The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their workbecause of other students playing games and watching movies.We*re sorry its come to this,but we don*t have enoughresources to support everything,and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES,SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES,ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THELABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted.Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity isrecreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule,please contact the tech staff(supportatsignscs.carleton.c a).For our general policy on lab usage,please see scs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Note that it includes：NO FOOD(except dry snacks and bottled drinks)NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement?A.lb emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.B.To ask the students to pay for what they*ve done.C.To remind students to bring something.D.To criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement,what is the most important thing for students to do in class?A.Playing computer games.B.Watching movies.C.Completing the learning tasks.D.Finishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement,students have to contact the tech staff whe n.A.they want to log in the websiteB they need to repair their computersC.they forget their password to enter the accountD.they want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab?A.Biscuits.B.An apple.C.A bottle of water.D.Bread.25.（10 分）During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour,nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction.“Look,she ays.“Theres traffic coining from everywhere.Four trams from four different directions.For a child on abike thats really confusing!Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital.You would think thischallenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world.The number of bicycles inAmsterdam is estimated at 881,000-more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants-and 63%of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges,Lotta says:The three biggest problems for us are cars,cycling tourists and scooters（小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space,the tourists are always swinging side to sideand stop when you least expect it,and the scooters simply run you oven”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked tocome up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike shareprogramme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor,she has been busy,giving interviews,opening cycling contests in thecity and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade,an event in which Amsterdammersdecorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with:One of ourproposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle.Right now,most of us learn it in the street,which canbe quite busy.Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling,because most of them reallydont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme,cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint juniorcolleagues.wThey see it works really well,”Boerma,the senior major,says.UI talk to the parents,Lotta talks to thechildren.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child,you will also make it accessible for others.A city thatsgood for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88yearoldJ1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A.To teach children how to ride.B To ensure cycling is safer for children.C.To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D.lb organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous“in paragraph 2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B.She has won a contest about cycling.C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D.She has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）In Glasgow,Scotland,a young lady,like a lot of teens today,got tired of home.The daughter objected to herfamilys 1 lifestyle and said,“I dont want your God.1 am leavingShe left home.Before long,she was disappointed and unable to find a job,so she took to the streets to do everything shecould to 2 money.Many years passed by,her father died,her mother grew 3,and the daughter becamemore and more entrenched（固执）in her way of life.No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years.Th
