2022年全国卷地区高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案3.pdf

评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共 15题，每 题 2 分，共 30分）B ei ng a g r ow n-up i s a l ot of w or k,but i t s v er y r ew ar di ng and w el l w or t h t h eeffor t.Y ou can t l i v e i r r es pons i bl y for ev er,and at a cer t ai n ag e y ou 1 1 needt o s t ar t t ak i ng car e of y our s el f,t ak i ng r es pons i bi l i t y for y our ow n l i fe,andw or k i ng h ar d t o cr eat e a bet t er l i fe for y our s el f and y our fam i l y.So i t s i m por t antt o dev el op t h e g r ow n-up ch ar act er i s t i cs.A ct m or e r at i onal l y （理 智 土 也）.A s y ou ent er adul t h ood,a bi g par t of y ourr es pons i bi l i t y w i l l i nv ol v e r at i onal t h i nk i ng and act i ng.Rat i onal t h oug h t r eq ui r esy ou t o di s t i ng ui s h bet w een t h i nk i ng and feel i ng and t ak e out s i de i nt er es t s and m or alconcer ns i nt o cons i der at i on dur i ng t h e deci s i on-m ak i ng pr oces s.A s t o act i ngr at i onal l y,t r y t ak i ng a br eak w h en y ou feel y our em ot i ons r unni ng h i g h.C om e backt o t h e deci s i on w h en y ou r e paci fi ed and abl e t o t h i nk cr i t i cal l y （批判性地）aboutt h e i s s ue.D ev el op m eani ng ful,bal anced r el at i ons h i ps.Lear ni ng t o l i v e a m or e g r ow n-upl i fe,y ou,1 1 fi nd a bi g par t of y our focus s h oul d be on h ow y ou com m uni cat e w i t hand t r eat t h e peopl e ar ound y ou.Y our r el at i ons h i ps s h oul d be m eani ng ful,bal anced,and h eal t h y for al l par t i es i nv ol v ed.Th i s can t ak e a l ot of w or k,but i t s neces s ar yi f y ou w ant t o be h appy and m ak e t h e peopl e cl os es t t o y ou h appy.Pr i or i t i z e（按重要性排歹U）y our needs ov er y our des i r es.Wh en i t com es t oent er i ng adul t h ood,i t i s di ffi cul t for l ot s of peopl e t o put off t h i ng s t h ey w anti n fav or of t h i ng s t h ey need t o do.I t s ok ay t o s pend s om e m oney on fun t h i ng sw h en y ou h av e l eft ov er cas h,but y ou need t o pr i or i t i z e and t ak e car e of t h e m os ti m por t ant pr obl em s fi r s t.Tak e cont r ol of y our l i fe.One of t h e bi g g es t as pect s of bei ng a g r ow n-up i s t ak i ngcont r ol of t h e l i fe y ou r e l i v i ng.I n ch i l dh ood and adol es cence,y our par ent s andfam i l y m em ber s m ay h av e been abl e t o h el p y ou out i n m any di ffer ent w ay s,but i nadul t h ood y ou 1 1 need t o l ear n h ow t o do t h i ng s y our s el f.1.Wh at does t h e under l i ned w or d paci fi ed i n Par ag r aph 2 m ean?A.C al m.B.Sens i t i v e.C.C onfi dent.D.Th oug h t ful.2.Wh at i s t h e s t r ug g l e m any peopl e face on t h ei r w ay t o adul t h ood?A.Th ey m ay fai l t o put off t h i ng s t h ey need.B.Th ey l ack s k i l l s at pr oper l y pl anni ng t h ei r l i fe.C.Th ey m ay h av e t o g i v e up t h ei r des i r es for pr act i cal r eas ons.D.Th ey fi nd i t di ffi cul t t o deal w i t h i nt er per s onal r el at i ons h i ps.3.Wh i ch g r ow n-up ch ar act er i s t i c i s s t r es s ed i n t h e l as t par ag r aph?A.B ei ng r eas onabl e.B.B ei ng cont r ol l ed.C.B ei ng r es pons i bl e.D.B ei ng i ndependent.For t h e pas t decade,Nout s ady h as been w or k i ng w i t h t h e Pow er C ons t r uct i onC or por at i on of C h i na（POWERC HI NA）and g r ow n i nt o an exper i enced and r el i abl e s t affm em ber of i t s Laos br anch com pany.Nout s ady,bor n i n 1 9 8 6 i n cent r al Laos h i l l y Hi n Heup D i s t r i ct,w ent t o t h ecapi t al Vi ent i ane al one at t h e ag e of 2 1 t o l ook for a job and g o on w i t h h er s t udy.I n 2 009,w i t h s ound k now l edg e of account i ng and fav or abl e Eng l i s h com m uni cat i ons k i l l s,s h e s t ood out fr om m any appl i cant s and becam e an em pl oy ee of POWERC HI NA sLao C em ent （水泥）I ndus t r y C o.,Lt d.Nout s ady s h ow ed h er t al ent and abi l i t y s oon i nt h e account i ng pos i t i on,com pl et i ng near l y 2 00 pay m ent s for m or e t h an 50 dow ns t r eamcar r i er s ev er y m ont h,t i m el y and accur at el y.Wor k i ng and s pendi ng t i m e t og et h er h as br oug h t Nout s ady and h er C h i nes ecol l eag ues cl os er.feel g r eat w i t h POWERC HI NA,and I w i l l t r y t o ach i ev e t h e s am el i k e POWERC HI NA t o k eep pr om i s es and m ak e pr om i s es v al uabl e and s t ar t a new l i feh er e,Nout s ady t ol d r epor t er s.Wh en t al k i ng about t h e cem ent pr oduct s of t h e com pany,Nout s ady i s ful l of pr i de.z，We ar e one of t h e ear l i es t cem ent pr oducer s i n Laos,“s h e s ai d.Fr om t h e m anyh y dr opow er （水力发电）pl ant s ar ound t h e count r y t o t h e br oad 450t h A nni v er s ar y A v enuei n t h e capi t al and t h e s pl endi d Lao Nat i onal C onv ent i on C ent er,ev en m any h ous ebui l di ng s i n m y h om et ow n,our cem ent i s us ed.”I n t h e l as t decade,t h e Lao l ady h as not onl y s een t h e dev el opm ent of t h e cem entcom pany,but al s o s et up h er ow n s m al l fam i l y.Now,Nout s ady l i v es w i t h h er daug h t eri n a cos y apar t m ent pr ov i ded by t h e com pany.A t t h e end of 2 01 9,s h e w as h onor edas an out s t andi ng for ei g n em pl oy ee of POWERC HI NA.A not h er new decade h as beg un andI w i l l v al ue i t ev en m or e,l ov i ng m y daug h t er,l ov i ng m y l i fe and l ov i ng m yPOWERC HI NA,z，s ai d Nout s ady.4.Wh at does Nout s ady do i n t h e com pany?A.A n account ant.B.A n i nt er pr et er.C.A s al es per s on.D.A r epor t er.5.Wh at does Nout s ady t h i nk of h er car eer?A.C om pet i t i v e.B.C h al l eng i ng.C.Wor t h w h i l e.D.Uni q ue.6.Wh at does t h e aut h or w ant t o t el l us i n par ag r aph 4?A.Laos h as ch ang ed a l ot i n t h e pas t t en y ear s.B.Many pow er pl ant s h av e been bui l t i n Laos.C.C em ent of POWERC HI NA i s popul ar i n Laos.D.Nout s ady i s s at i s fi ed w i t h h er ach i ev em ent s.7.Wh i ch can be a s ui t abl e t i t l e for t h e t ext?A.A Succes s ful Lao Wom an Li v i ng i n C h i naB.POWERC HI NA s Si g ni fi cant I nfl uence on LaosC.Val uabl e Mem or i es of a Lao Lady Wor k i ng i n C h i naD.Nout s adyJ s 1 0-y ear Exper i ence i n a C h i nes e C om panySh el l h ar bour C i t y Li br ar y pr ov i des a r ang e of Li br ar y Speci al Needs Ser v i cesfor peopl e w h o ar e unabl e t o acces s our l i br ar y s er v i ce i n t h e us ual w ay.A s l ongas y ou l i v e i n Sh e 1 1 h ar bour C i t y,w e 1 1 pr ov i de a ful l r ang e of l i br ar y s er v i cesand r es our ces i ncl udi ng:Lar g e pr i nt ed and or di nar y pr i nt ed book s Tal k i ng book s （有声书）on t ape and C D D VD s and m us i c C D s Mag az i nes Refer ence and i nfor m at i on r eq ues t sY ou w i l l be as k ed t o com pl et e a St at em ent of Need appl i cat i on for m w h i ch m us tbe s i g ned by a m edi cal pr ofes s i onal.Hom e del i v er y s er v i ceLet us k now w h at y ou l i k e t o r ead and w e w i l l ch oos e t h e r es our ces for y ou.Our s t aff w i l l del i v er t h e r es our ces t o y our h om e for fr ee.We al s o pr ov i de a s er v i cew h er e w e can ch oos e t h e r es our ces for y ou or s om eone.Y ou can al s o ch oos e t h er es our ces y ou need per s onal l y.Tal k i ng book s and capt i oned v i deosTh e l i br ar y can pr ov i de t al k i ng book s for peopl e w h o ar e unabl e t o us e pr i nt edbook s becaus e of ey e di s eas es.Y ou don t h av e t o m i s s out on r eadi ng any m or e w h eny ou can bor r ow t al k i ng book s fr om t h e l i br ar y.I f y ou h av e l i m i t ed h ear i ng w h i chpr ev ent s y ou fr om enjoy i ng m ov i es,w e can pr ov i de capt i oned v i deos for y ou at noch ar g e.Lang uag es bes i des Eng l i s hWe can pr ov i de book s i n a r ang e of l ang uag es bes i des Eng l i s h.I f pos s i bl e,w ew i l l r eq ues t t h es e i t em s fr om t h e St at e Li br ar y of NSW,A us t r al i a.How t o joi nC ont act t h e Li br ar y Speci al Needs C oor di nat or t o r eg i s t er or di s cus s i f y ou ar eel i g i bl e(合适的)for any of t h e s er v i ces w e pr ov i de 9 am t o 5 pm on Tues day,Wednes day and Th ur s day.C al 1 42 9 7-2 52 2 for m or e i nfor m at i on.8.Li br ar y Speci al Needs Ser v i ces ar e pr ov i ded for .A.t h os e w h o ar e fond of r eadi ngB.onl y t h os e w h o h av e w al k i ng di s abi l i t i esC.peopl e l i v i ng i n Sh el l h ar bour C i t y w i t h an i l l nes s or di s abi l i t yD.t h os e w h o can t g et m edi cal h el p i n Sh e1 1 h ar bour C i t y9.I f peopl e w i t h ey e di s eas es w ant t o l ear n about h i s t or y,t h ey can ch oos e.A.t al k i ng book s B.capt i oned v i deosC.m ag az i nes D.l ar g e pr i nt ed book s1 0.Wh at can w e l ear n fr om t h e pas s ag e?A.Few ent er t ai ni ng r es our ces ar e offer ed h er e.B.B ook s w i t h di ffer ent l ang uag es ar e av ai l abl e.C.Peopl e w i t h l i m i t ed h ear i ng h av e t o pay for capt i oned v i deos.D.Peopl e h av e t o ch oos e w h at t h ey need by t h em s el v es.1 1.To g et h om e del i v er y s er v i ce,y ou m us t .A.onl y ch oos e pr i nt ed book sB.r eg i s t er ah ead of t i m eC.pay t h e l i br ar y ah ead of t i m eD.h av e ot h er s ch oos e t h e r es our ces for y ouRes i dent s i n t h e poor es t count i es i n t h e U.S.face a l i fe expect ancy up t o decades h or t er t h an t h ei r count er par t s i n t h e w eal t h i es t ar eas,accor di ng t o a s t udypubl i s h ed i n t h e A m er i can Jour nal of Publ i c Heal t h.Res ear ch er s fr om Eas t Tennes s ee St at e Uni v er s i t y w ant ed t o bet t er under s t andh ow s oci oeconom i c s t at us w as as s oci at ed w i t h h eal t h out com es.To fi nd out t h eydi v i ded t h e count r y *s 3,1 41 count i es i nt o 50 new s t at es (w i t h 2 per cent of t h ecount i es i n each)bas ed on h ous eh ol d i ncom e as oppos ed t o g eog r aph i c pr oxi m i t y (接近).Th e r es ear ch er s br ok e dow n t h e dat a by count y s i nce t h ey found s t at e-l ev el dat am ay h i de s om e 4i m pact of s oci oeconom i c di ffer ences on bot h t h e bes t-off andw or s t-off count i es.Th ey t h en exam i ned h eal t h dat a fr om t h e w eal t h i es t and poor es ts t at es (t op and bot t om 2 per cent)t o s ee h ow r es i dent s di ffer ed on fact or s l i k es m ok i ng,cl i ni cal car e and exces s i v e dr i nk i ng.Res ear ch er s found t h at t h er e w asnear l y a 1 0-y ear g ap i n t h e l i fe expect ancy of m en w i t h an av er ag e of 7 9.3 y ear si n t h e w eal t h y count i es com par ed t o 69.8 y ear s i n t h e poor es t.For w om en,t h edi ffer ence w as s l i g h t l y l es s -8 3 y ear s i n t h e w eal t h i es t count i es and 7 6 y ear s i nt h e poor es t.Th e s t udy aut h or s caut i on t h at w h i l e t h ey found a connect i on bet w eens oci oeconom i c s t at us and h eal t h out com es,t h ey di d not anal y z e caus e and effect.B ut t h ey s ug g es t t h at t h e dat a s h ow s h ow pol i cy m ak er s s h oul d not jus t focus ons t at e-w i de i ni t i at i v es （主动性）but m or e t ar g et ed effor t s t o h el p t h os e m os t at r i s k.“Wi t h l i m i t ed r es our ces,m et h ods of pi npoi nt i ng t h e poor es t count i es can as s i s ti n t h e al l ocat i on of r es our ces and pr og r am s t o t h os e com m uni t i es t h at ar e i n t h eg r eat es t need,t h e s t udy aut h or s w r ot e.1 2.How di d Res ear ch er s di v i de t h e count i es?A.B y s oci al s t at us.B.B y i ncom e.C.B y h eal t h.D.B y l i v i ng pl aces.1 3.Wh i ch of t h e fol l ow i ng i s TRUE accor di ng t o Par ag r aph 3?A.Th e w om en di ffer ence i s l es s t h an t h e m an i n l i fe expect ancy.B.Th e w eal t h i es t s t at e l i k e h i di ng t h ei r w eal t h.C.Mos t h eal t h dat a i s unbel i ev abl e.D.Mos t poor es t s t at e s m ok e and dr i nk a l ot.1 4.Wh at can w e i nfer fr om t h e l as t par ag r aph?A.Th e r es ear ch er s t h i nk t h ei r s t udy i s per fect.B.Peopl e s t i l l don,t k now t h e caus e of l i fe expect ancy.C.Th e g ov er nm ent s h oul d l ear n s om et h i ng fr om t h e s t udy.D.Th e A m er i can r es our ces al l ocat i on i s not fai r at al l.1 5.Wh at w oul d be t h e bes t t i t l e for t h e pas s ag e?A.Way s t o h av e a l ong l i fe expect ancyB.Gr eat i ncom e di ffer ences i n t h e USAC.Th e h eal t h pr obl em i n t h e USAD.Men i n r i ch es t 1 0 y ear s l ong er i n poor es t评卷人 得分二、七选五（共 5 题，每题2 分，共 10分）I n an onl i ne cl as s,dev el opi ng h eal t h y pat t er ns of com m uni cat i on w i t h pr ofes s or si s v er y i m por t ant.1 6 Wh i l e I h av e onl y l i s t ed t w o of each,t h er e ar e obv i ous l ym any ot h er s i t uat i ons t h at can ar i s e.St udent s s h oul d be abl e t o ext end t h e l og i c（逻辑）of each t o t h ei r par t i cul ar ci r cum s t ance.Do,s 1 7 Ques t i ons about s ubject cont ent ar e g ener al l y w el com ed.B efor e as k i ngq ues t i ons about t h e cour s e des i g n,r ead t h e s y l l abus（教 学 大 纲）and l ear ni ngm anag em ent s y s t em i nfor m at i on t o be s ur e t h e ans w er i s n t h i di ng i n pl ai n s i g h t.Par t i ci pat e i n di s cus s i on for um s （论坛），bl og s and ot h er open-ended for um sfor di al og ue.1 8 B e s ur e t o s t ay on t opi c and not offer i r r el ev ant i nfor m at i on.Mak e a poi nt,and m ak e i t s afe for ot h er s t o do t h e s am e.Don tsD on t s h ar e per s onal i nfor m at i on or s t or i es.Pr ofes s or s ar e not t r ai nednur s es,fi nanci al ai d exper t s or y our bes t fr i ends.I f y ou ar e i n need of a deadl i neext ens i on,s i m pl y expl ai n t h e s i t uat i on t o t h e pr ofes s or.1 9 D on t openl y expr es s annoy ance at a pr ofes s or or cl as s.2 0 Wh en a s t udentat t ack s a pr ofes s or on t h e s oci al m edi a,t h e l ang uag e us ed act ual l y s ay s m or e aboutt h e s t udent.I f t h er e i s t r ul y a concer n about a pr ofes s or*s pr ofes s i onal i s m orabi l i t y,be s ur e t o us e onl i ne cour s e ev al uat i ons t o cal m l y offer y our com m ent s.A.Th at s w h at t h ey ar e for.B.Tur n t o an onl i ne i ns t r uct or for h el p.C.I f m or e i nfor m at i on i s needed,t h ey w i l l as k.D.Rem em ber t h at onl i ne pr ofes s or s g et a l ot of em ai l s.E.B el ow ar e s om e com m on do s and don t s for onl i ne l ear ner s.F.Ev er y one h as t ak en a not-s o-g r eat cl as s at one t i m e or anot h er.G.A s k q ues t i ons,but m ak e s ur e t h ey ar e g ood,t h oug h t ful q ues t i ons.评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题，每 题1.5分，共30分）B ot h el l i s cons i der ed one of t h e ni ces t pl aces i n A m er i ca.Her eJ s one of t h e21.Wi l l Ti nk h am,3 2,w as bor n 2 2 w i t h dev el opm ent al di s abi l i t i es,but al w ay sl ov es peopl e and fi nds 2 3 i n t h e s m al l es t t h i ng s.B eca Ni s t r i an,an ow ner of acoffee h ous e,offer ed h i m an 2 4,I f Ti nk h am s h ow ed up ev er y day for an h our and2 5_ _ w i t h t h e cus t om er s at