2022年吉林动画学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf
2022年吉林动画学院自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were wel l.A、nourishedB stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满；C 驯 服（猛兽）；D 冒险第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.Q:It is okay to skipbreakfast if you work at home.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。第3题【单选题】【I阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices the1individual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makes itsmost powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word/allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD motive【正确答案】A【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在 allegiance前后的两个词分别是 commitment和 sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A。第4题【单选题】【阅读选择 1 Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over theworld is good for you,according to American researchers at the University ofCalifornia.Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids（类黄酮）that can helpmaintain a healthy heart and good circulation.The researchers have discovered thatcocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown torelease endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress andmake you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?A It reduces pain and stress.B It contains substances called flavonoids.C、It releases endorphins in human body.D It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。2第5题【单选题】I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A、you to delay makingB your delaying makingC、your delaying to makeD you delay to make【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。第6题【单选题】2010.04 By the end of next year the b r i d g e.A、is to completeB has been completedC、will be completedD will have been completed【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of到.时为止；在.之前。将来完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because ofthe social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has thesecond highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总、值）after Luxembourg,took the 13thplace in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.Q:The UnitedStates of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、True3B FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。问题句说 美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US,which hasthe second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位。”显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句 错误。第8题【单选题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.Itwill take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also seriouswater damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused thepower to go out in many homes.Q:Power supply system was not damaged duringthe storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选B。第9题【单选题】【I阅读选择 1 Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting.They may adapt intheir structure,function and genetics,in their development and production of theyoung and in other respects.An organism may create its own environment,as dowarm-blooded mammals,which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly tomaintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.Usually adaptations arean advantage,but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular4environment that,if conditions change,it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt tothe new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals inorder to show that a living thing may have the a b i l i t y.A、to create an environment of its ownB、to remain still when an enemy is nearC to make food from inorganic chemicalsD、to change the color of its skin【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点在 前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。第10题【单选题】2009.10 As for family education,parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan punishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指 责B恐吓、威 胁C说服、劝服 D责骂、斥责第11题【单选题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB constructionsC、measures5D、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B 建设 C措施，办法 D 让步，特许权第12题【单选题】He shook hands with the visitors as to convey his apology.A、by such a wayB、for the wayC in such a wayD、on the way【正确答案】C【答案解析】in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式。第13题【单选题】【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry;it is also thirsty for water.This may seemstrange to you,since nearly 75%of the earths surface is covered with water.Butabout 97%of this huge amount is sea-water,or salt water.Man can only drink anduse the other 3%the fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,underground,andother sources.And we cannot even use all of that,because some of it is in the formof icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰I）.Even worse,some of it has beenpolluted.What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B About 97 per cent.C、Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰6山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。第14题【单选题】,could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A、In this wayB By the wayC In no wayD、In any way【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because ofthe social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.The US,which has thesecond highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the 13thplace in the survey.China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th.Q:The UnitedStates of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。问题句说 美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US,which hasthe second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg,took the13th place in the survey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢森堡之后，因此美国在这项调查中位于第13位。”显然问题句的说法与该句的说法不一致，因此判断问题句 错误。第16题【单选题】7【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,hasbeen in existence for more than two thousand years.It began as a small villagebeside the River Wensum.Q:The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich是 River Wensum旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了 River Wensum流 经 Norwich。第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Now,there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the UnitedStates-one for every 10 citizens.It is estimated that by 1996,61 percent ofAmerican managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q:At presentabout 10%of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。第18题【单选题】概括大意Many of lifes failures/*the supreme innovator said,are people whodid not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.Before thatmagical moment in October 1879,Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000theories about electric light,but in only two cases did his experiments work.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A Importance of learning from failure8B、Never a successful man gives upC It is important to fail for a successful manD、EdisonS comment on failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因此选择Do第19题【单选题】阅读选择 I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us,which takes care of us,but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being.Ourpersonality,our character,our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything thatsurrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top,or on the contrary,make us miserable.The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by.A、a superior force like GodB、our way of being,such as our characterC things and persons that surround usD、others choice and responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的 but the main element that helps usbuild up our future is our way of being可知,作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B 项。第20题【单选题】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m.today.A、would beB、beC、will have been9D、could be【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that引导同位语从句，说明order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第21题【单选题】【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer athome,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not need anything so radical aswinning a lottery（彩票）to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that canbe obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchangeentitles（给予、授权）you to discount tickets（打折机票）on certain charter flightsto London and Paris,as well as reduced admission to many museums,cinemas,andmusical events.Once in Europe,you can stay at approved youth hostels for abouttwo dollars a night.So dont give up your hopes of becoming an internationaltraveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.D、The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择A。第22题【单选题】2009.10 The room was q u i e t,t h e occasional coughing from my throat.A in caseB、except for10C、by farD instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静，除了偶尔从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一 B除了以 外C到目前为 止D代替、而不是第2 3题【单选题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed tomake h i ms e l f.A understandB understoodC、understandingD、to understand【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第2 4题【单选题】【阅读选择 1 Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but realized his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to him.He had not seen him since that graduationday.Before he could make arrangements to see his father,he received a telegramtelling him his father had passed away,and willed all of his possessions to his son.Heneeded to come home immediately and take care things.When he arrived at hisfathers house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young manarrived home,he fel t.A sadB disappointed11C、horribleD nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和 regret,可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第25题【单选题】2007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是为了避免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。第26题【单选题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:.For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start adiscussion or reading about climate,snow removal equipment,Alaska,polar bears（北极熊）,and winter tourism.A spring evening when the family is out watchingthe stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do notbelieve that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quite often do betterthan average on national tests in reading and math.12D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空耍填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第27题【单选题】填句补文Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you areto people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind yourback,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements,while quieterpeople keep them close to their bodies.B If you ale feeling down,you normally dont sit straight,with your shouldersinwards.C、However,it will probably still be noticed,and people will know youre notpleased.D If you are pleased,you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。第28题【单选题】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。13第2 9题【单选题】【阅读选择】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It wascalled“Incidents of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The author JohnLoud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult and dangerous journeythrough the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala.He had once beenthere with Frederick Catherwood,an architect and artist,to search for the remains ofa lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayasat that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities withtemples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northernneighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished theworld b e c a u s e.A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In 1841,abook was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：Do第3 0题【单选题】【I阅读选择 1 And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel,they never used it.Neither did they use metals other than copper.What is ever more surprising is thatthey suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.Some time around AD900,Mayan civilization collapsed.By the year 1200,their lastgreat capital,Chichen Itza,was deserted.One of the most surprising findings aboutMayas was t hat.14A、they developed accurate system measuring time.B they knew how to build pyramids with stones.C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones.D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】c【答案解析】对 应 点 为 What is ever more surprising is that they suddenlyabandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第31题【单选题】【阅读选择】On the other hand,more people working for longer would creategreater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people tofind a job.Top posts would
