2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案7.pdf

2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力班级：姓名:座号:评卷人 得分一、阅读理解（共 15题，每题2 分，共 30分）F o l l o w th e F ash io n a Ne w Ag e o f th e Mac Bo o k P r oT h e n e w f l ag sh ip l ap to p s c al l e d th e Mac Bo o k P r o f r o m Ap p l e,av ail ab l e in 13-an d15-in c h sc r e e n size s,ar e th in n e r （0.6 in c h e s）,l ig h te r （3 an d 4 p o u n d s）,an d f aste rth an e v e r b e f o r e.T h e sp e ake r s ar e m o r e p o w e r f u l an d so u n d g r e at.Batte r y l if e is8 to 10 h o u r s,so m e w h at l e ss th an th at o f p r e v io u s m o d e l s.Be sid e s,th e y r e n o t b e c o m in g g r ad u al l y n ar r o w e r l ike th e Mac Bo o k Air,b u tth e y r e th in n e r th an th e Air w as at its th ic ke st p ar t.T h at s r ig h t,w as.T h e e x istin g Mac Bo o k Air w il l r e m ain av ail ab l e f o r a w h il e,b u t th e r e w o n,t b e an y m o r e m o d e l s.Liste d in th e f o l l o w in g ar e so m e o th e r ap p e al in gf e atu r e s o f th e n e w Mac Bo o k P r o m o d e l s.S c r e e nT h e Mac Bo o k P r o sc r e e n is a m aste r p ie c e.It s so b r ig h t;it c o u l d l ig h t u pa r u n w ay.It s a R e tin a sc r e e n,w h ic h is so m e th in g Mac Bo o k Air f an s h av e w aite df o r f o r e v e r.T h e c o l o r is v e r y im p r e ssiv e.Yo u w il l l o v e th is sc r e e n.T r ac kp ad （轨迹板）T h e tr ac kp ad is h u g e,tw ic e as l ar g e as th e p r e v io u s o f f e r in g.It m ake s ad if f e r e n c e w h e n,f o r e x am p l e,yo u r e p ain tin g in P h o to sh o p.Ke yb o ar dAl l o f th e n e w Mac Bo o k P r o m o d e l s sh ar e in u sin g a se c o n d-g e n e r atio n b u tte r f l ym e c h an ism ke yb o ar d l ike w h atJ s f o u n d o n th e 12-in c h Mac Bo o k.T h e ke ys ar e v e r y f l atan d d o n t tr av e l m u c h at al l,w h ic h c an ac tu al l y e n ab l e yo u to f l y w h e n typ in g.1.Ho w is th e Mac Bo o k P r o d if f e r e n t f r o m th e Mac Bo o k Air?A.It h as a n ar r o w e r sh ap e.B.It h as m o r e c o l o r o p tio n s.C.It h as a m o r e p o w e r f u l b atte r y.D.It h as a m o r e ad v an c e d sc r e e n.2.W h at c an b e l e ar n e d ab o u t th e ke yb o ar d o f th e Mac Bo o k P r o?A.It al l o w s o f a n ic e typ in g f e e l.B.It is tail o r e d f o r th e Mac Bo o k P r o.C.Its d e sig n is in sp ir e d b y b u tte r f l ie s.D.Its ke ys ar e l ar g e r th an th e p r e v io u s.3.W h at is th e p u r p o se o f th e p assag e?A.T o in tr o d u c e th e n e w p r o d u c t f r o m Ap p l e.B.T o e x p l ain w h y th e Mac Bo o k P r o is u n iq u e.C.T o p e r su ad e th e yo u n g to b u y th e Mac Bo o k P r o.D.T o c o m p ar e th e Mac Bo o k P r o w ith th e Mac Bo o k Air.P o r t Lym p n e R e se r v e,w h ic h r u n s a b r e e d in g（繁育）p r o g r am m e,h as w e l c o m e d th ear r iv al o f a r ar e b l ac k r h in o c al f （犀牛幼崽）.W h e n th e tin y c r e atu r e ar r iv e d o nJan u ar y 31,sh e b e c am e th e 40th b l ac k r h in o to b e b o r n at th e r e se r v e.An d o f f ic ial sat P o r t Lym p n e w e r e d e l ig h te d w ith th e n e w ar r iv al,e sp e c ial l y as b l ac k r h in o s ar ekn o w n f o r b e in g d if f ic u l t to b r e e d in c ap tiv ity（圈养）.P au l Be e r,h e ad o f th e r h in o se c tio n at P o r t Lym p n e,said:Ob v io u sl y w e r eal l ab so l u te l y d e l ig h te d to w e l c o m e an o th e r c al f to o u r b l ac k r h in o f am il y.S h e s h e al th y,str o n g an d al r e ad y e ag e r to p l ay an d e x p l o r e.He r m o th e r,S o l io,is af ir st-tim e m u m an d sh e is d o in g a f an tastic jo b.It s stil l a l ittl e to o c o l d f o rth e m to g o o u t in to th e o p e n,b u t as so o n as th e w e ath e r w ar m s u p,I h av e n o d o u b tth at th e l ittl e o n e w il l b e o u t an d ab o u t e x p l o r in g an d p l ayin g e v e r y d ay.T h e ad o r ab l e f e m al e c al f is th e se c o n d b l ac k r h in o b o r n th is ye ar at th e r e se r v e,b u t it is to o e ar l y to te l l if th e c al v e s w il l m ake g o o d c an d id ate s to b e r e tu r n e dto p r o te c te d ar e as o f th e w il d.T h e f ir st r h in o to b e b o r n at P o r t Lym p n e ar r iv e do n Jan u ar y 5 to f ir st-tim e m o th e r Kisim a an d w e ig h e d ab o u t 32kg.His m o th e r,g r an d m o th e r an d g r e at g r an d m o th e r w e r e al l b o r n at th e r e se r v e an d stil l l iv e th e r e.Ac c o r d in g to th e W o r l d W il d l if e F u n d,th e g l o b al b l ac k r h in o p o p u l atio n h asd r o p p e d as l o w as 5500,g iv in g th e r h in o s a c r itic al l y e n d an g e r e d，zstatu s.4.W h ic h o f th e f o l l o w in g b e st d e sc r ib e s th e b r e e d in g p r o g r am m e?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.W h at d o e s P au l Be e r say ab o u t th e n e w-b o r n r h in o?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good condition.D.She is sensitive to heat.6.W h at sim il ar e x p e r ie n c e d o S o l io an d Kisim a h av e?A.T h e y h ad th e ir f ir st b o r n in Jan u ar y.B.T h e y e n jo ye d e x p l o r in g n e w p l ac e s.C.T h e y l iv e d w ith th e ir g r an d m o th e r s.D.T h e y w e r e b r o u g h t to th e r e se r v e yo u n g.7.W h at c an b e in f e r r e d ab o u t P o r t Lym p n e R e se r v e?A.T h e r h in o se c tio n w il l b e o p e n to th e p u b l ic.B.It aim s to c o n tr o l th e n u m b e r o f th e an im al s.C.It w il l c o n tin u e to w o r k w ith th e W o r l d W il d l if e F u n d.D.S o m e o f its r h in o s m ay b e se n t to th e p r o te c te d w il d ar e as.F ac ial r e c o g n itio n c am e in to p l ay l ast m o n th w h e n a su sp e c t ar r e ste d in An n ap o l is,Mar yl an d,c o u l d n o t im m e d iate l y b e id e n tif ie d u sin g f in g e r p r in ts.w o u l d h av eb e e n m u c h l o n g e r in id e n tif yin g h im an d b e in g ab l e to p u sh f o r w ar d th e in v e stig atio nh ad it n o t b e e n f o r th at syste m,“said p o l ic e c h ie f T im o th y Al to m ar e.F ac ial r e c o g n itio n is p l ayin g an in c r e asin g r o l e in l aw e n f o r c e m e n t（执行）an do th e r p u r p o se s in th e U S an d ar o u n d th e w o r l d.W h il e m o st o b se r v e r s ag r e e th at f ac ialr e c o g n itio n h as its o w n ad v an tag e s,th e te c h n o l o g y c au se s f e ar s o f a“Big Br o th e r”su r v e il l an c e（监视）state.A g r o w in g f e ar is th at l aw e n f o r c e m e n t w il l u se f ac ial r e c o g n itio n in r e altim e th r o u g h p il o tl e ss air c r af t,b o d y c am e r as an d d ash c am s.T h e r e al c o n c e r n isp o l ic e id e n tif yin g al m o st e v e r y Am e r ic an at w il l an d w ith o u t p e r m issio n w ith b o d yc am e r as,said Matth e w F e e n e y,an e x p e r t at th e Cato In stitu te.T h is te c h n o l o g yis o f c o u r se im p r o v in g b u t it s n o t as ac c u r ate as yo u th in k.”S o m e say f ac ial r e c o g n itio n sh o u l d n o t b e u se d b y l aw e n f o r c e m e n t b e c au se o fth e p o ssib il itie s o f e r r o r s an d m isu se.T h o u g h I h av e a p e r so n al c o n n e c tio n to th ete c h n o l o g y,b o th c u l tu r al l y an d so c ial l y,I th in k f ac ial r e c o g n itio n-p o w e r e dg o v e r n m e n t su r v e il l an c e is a sl ip p e r y sl o p e （危险的境地）to l o sin g c o n tr o l o f o u rid e n titie s al to g e th e r,z z said Br ian Br ac ke e n,CE O o f th e f ac ial r e c o g n itio n so f tw ar ed e v e l o p e r Kair o s.A Ge o r g e to w n stu d y f o u n d f ac ial r e c o g n itio n w as 5 to 10 p e r c e n t l e ss ac c u r ateo n Af r ic an Am e r ic an s th an w h ite p e o p l e.Mic r o so f t an n o u n c e d it h ad m ad e sig n if ic an tim p r o v e m e n ts in f ac ial r e c o g n itio n ac r o ss skin c o l o r s.W h il e m o r e ac c u r ate f ac ialr e c o g n itio n is g e n e r al l y w e l c o m e d,so m e g r o u p s say sp e c if ic p o l ic y saf e g u ar d s sh o u l db e in p l ac e.Je n n if e r Lyn c h,a l aw ye r w ith th e E l e c tr o n ic F r o n tie r F o u n d atio n,said th ep o ssib l e e f f e c ts o f p o l ic e su r v e il l an c e ar e sig n if ic an t.An in ac c u r ate syste m w il lin v o l v e p e o p l e in c r im e s th e y d id n o t c o m m it.An d d e f e n d an ts w il l h av e to sh o w th atth e y ar e n o t w h o th e syste m says th e y ar e.T h e r e ar e u n iq u e r isks o f m isu se o f th isd ata,b e c au se w e c an,t c h an g e o u r f ac e s.8.W h at r o l e d o e s f ac ial r e c o g n itio n p l ay ac c o r d in g to T im o th y Al to m ar e?A.A m o n ito r.B.A h e l p e r.C.A p r o te c to r.D.A se ar c h e r.9.W h at is Matth e w F e e n e y s r e al c o n c e r n ab o u t f ac ial r e c o g n itio n?A.It c an b e m isu se d in Am e r ic a.B.It h asn,t b e e n f u l l y d e v e l o p e d.C.It h as v e r y l im ite d p o ssib il itie s.D.It m ay v io l ate p e o p l e,s p r iv ac y.10.W h y is Br ian Br ac ke e n ag ain st u sin g f ac ial r e c o g n itio n f o r l aw e n f o r c e m e n t?A.It is o f l ittl e c u l tu r al im p o r tan c e.B.It d o e sn,t h av e a w id e u se.C.It w il l p u t th e w h o l e n atio n at r isk.D.It is ag ain st g o v e r n m e n t su r v e il l an c e.11.W h at c an b e l e ar n e d f r o m Je n n if e r Lyn c h s w o r d s?A.S h e h as n o c o n f id e n c e in Mic r o so f t s e f f o r ts.B.F ac ial r e c o g n itio n is an al l-p u r p o se te c h n o l o g y.C.T h e syste m m ay m istake in n o c e n ts f o r c r im in al s.D.Cr im in al s kn o w h o w to g e t aw ay f r o m th e syste m.In th e 1800s,m an y r iv e r s in th e Am e r ic an W e st w e r e d i v e r te d （使转向）f o rf ar m in g o r g e n e r atin g e l e c tr ic ity.S o r ap id l y e x p an d in g c itie s b e g an u sin gg r o u n d w ate r.Ad d c l im ate c h an g e in th e m ix,an d yo u c an se e h o w a d e se r t c an b e c o m ee v e n d r ie r.T h e b an ks o f th e S an ta Cr u z R iv e r w e r e d e sc r ib e d in 1855 as“c o v e r 6dw ith v ar io u s p l an ts”.Bu t a c e n tu r y l ate r th e r iv e r w as g o n e.“It w as th e o r ig in al r iv e r o f T u c so n an d th e r e aso n th e c ity is h e r e,e c o l o g istMic h ae l Bo g an f r o m th e U n iv e r sity o f Ar izo n a said.S e v e n ty ye ar s af te r it r an d r y,th e c ity o f T u c so n d e c id e d to r e l e ase tr e ate d w aste w ate r b ac k in to th e r iv e r b e d.Bo g an w e n t to p ar tic ip ate in th e f e stiv itie s w h e n th e v al v e s（阀门）w e r e o p e n e d.“E v e r yb o d y w as p l ayin g in th e w ate r,e x c ite d to se e w ate r b ac k in th e r iv e r.An d w h at r e al l y attr ac te d m e w as th e n u m b e r o f d r ag o n f l ie s（蜻蜓）.W ith in a f e w h o u r s,Bo g an c o u n te d se v e n d if f e r e n t sp e c ie s o f d r ag o n f l ie s.An d so I w as l ike,Oh,In e e d to stu d y th is.T h is is so c o o l.T h e se sp e c ie s c o m e b ac k so f ast.Ju st th r e e m o n th s l ate r,Bo g an s te am d o c u m e n te d r o u g h l y th e sam e ab u n d an c ean d d iv e r sity o f d r ag o n f l ie s th e y,d se e n in o th e r p ar ts o f th e r iv e r th at h av e b e e nf l o w in g f o r ye ar s.Al so ab u n d an t w e r e m ayf l ie s.T h e se in se c ts ar e in d ic ato r s o f ah e al th y e c o syste m.“Mo st im p o r tan t is:sim p l y ad d w ate r to th e e c o syste m.T h e sp e c ie s w il l f in da w ay to g e t b ac k th e r e if yo u ju st p u t w ate r b ac k in to th e syste m th at w e v e d r ie du p.S til l,th is is a m an-m ad e e c o syste m.It s n o t as if th is ar tif ic ial l y c h ar g e dr iv e r is e x ac tl y th e sam e as th e n atu r al o n e th at e x iste d a c e n tu r y ag o.W e l iketo c al l it a m an ag e d e c o syste m.It d o e s h av e a l o t o f n atu r al asp e c ts;th e se sp e c ie sar e c o m in g o n th e ir o w n.Bu t th e b ase is,in th is c ase,th e c ity o f T u c so n r e l e ase dth at w ate r.W ith o u t th e c ity d o in g th at,it w o u l d h av e n o th in g.，zBo g an c al l s o n u r b an p l an n e r s an d c ity o f f ic ial s to jo in h an d s w ith e c o l o g istsan d b io l o g ists to m ax im ize th e b e n e f ic ial e f f e c ts o f b io d iv e r sity w h il e stil lac h ie v in g th e g o al s o f u r b an d e v e l o p m e n t.12.W h at d o w e kn o w ab o u t th e S an ta Cr u z R iv e r?A.It w as an ar tif ic al r iv e r.B.It d r ie d u p d u e to th e o v e r u se o f w ate r.C.It w as o n c e T u c so n,s l if e b l o o d.D.It,s th e b e st h ab itat f o r p l an ts an d in se c ts.13.W h at in te r e ste d Bo g an w h e n w ate r c am e b ac k?A.R e u se o f w aste w ate r.B.T h e ap p e ar an c e o f d r ag o n f l ie s.C.E x c ite m e n t o f c itize n s.D.T h e r e tu r n o f v ar io u s sp e c ie s.14.Ho w d o e s Bo g an f in d th e c u r r e n t r iv e r e c o syste m?A.It p r o m o te s u r b an d e v e l o p m e n t.B.It s sim il ar to th e o r ig in al e c o syste m.C.It r e q u ir e s f u r th e r im p r o v e m e n t.D.It r e l ie s o n su p p o r t o f th e l o c al g o v e r n m e n t.15.W h ic h c an b e th e b e st titl e f o r th e te x t?A.It Is T im e to Br in g Bac k R iv e r s Hav in g R u n D r yB.Ar tif ic ial E c o syste m s F u n c tio n w ith Bio d iv e r sityC.R iv e r E c o syste m R e sto r atio n Can Me an Ju st Ad d W ate rD.U r b an E x p an sio n R e q u ir e s Jo in t E f f o r ts f r o m Al l F ie l d s评卷人得分二、七选五（共 5 题，每题2 分，共 10分）Cu r r e n t d ig ital te c h n o l o g y g iv e s u s m u sic o f f l aw l e ss q u al ity.It al so m ake s ite asie r to c o p y,u p l o ad an d str e am m u sic w ith o u t h av in g to d o w n l o ad it._1 6.Ho w e v e r,as c l im ate c h an g e is o n e v e r yo n eJ s m in d th e se d ays,th e q u e stio nr e l ate d to m u sic ar ise s 一 W h ic h m u sic c o n su m p tio n f o r m is w o r se f o r th e e n v ir o n m e n t:CD s,v in yl （黑胶唱片），o r d ig ital m u sic?T h e an sw e r m ig h t su r p r ise yo u.17,l o g ic w o u l d su g g e st th at m u sic d o w n l o ad s an d o n l in e str e am in g ar e g o o df o r th e e n v ir o n m e n t.Bu t m u st it su r e l y b e m o r e e n v ir o n m e n tal l y f r ie n d l y?E v e n th o u g hstr e am e d m u sic is m ate r ial-f r e e,th at d o e sn,t m e an it d o e sn,t h av e ane n v ir o n m e n tal im p ac t.In f ac t,th e in f o r m atio n is se ar c h e d an d se n t to o u r e l e c tr o n icd e v ic e s ac r o ss th e n e tw o r k,w h ic h c o sts e n e r g y.18.R e se ar c h e r s f o u n d th at str e am in g an al b u m o v e r th e In te r n e t w il l u se 27 tim e sm o r e e n e r g y th an it take s to p r o d u c e a sin g l e CD o r v in yl r e c o r d.In an y g iv e n se c o n d,th e m u sic p l atf o r m is se r v in g ab o u t 2.5 m il l io n str e am s at th e sam e tim e.19,th at m e an s al m o st 210,