宾语从句综合练习题.pdf

九年级思想品德试题第 1 页（共 4 页）宾语从句专讲专练 宾语从句三大块:1.引导宾语从句的连词的选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said(that)I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether 1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?注意：只能用 whether 不用 if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和 whether 可以互换，但以下 3 种 情况只能用 whether：与 or not 连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前：havent decided whether to go there.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?-Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?-Do you know where she lives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:九年级思想品德试题第 2 页（共 4 页）1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈述句 That 不变 I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher.注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what,who 作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think(that)you are right./Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992./He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say./He told the boy that three and three is six.Could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。The teacher told me she was born in 1960.即学即练子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2)Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ 九年级思想品德试题第 3 页（共 4 页）faster than sound.3)There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4)Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5)Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6)Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7)How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?8)Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8)Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9)What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10)Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11)Does he still live in that street?I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12)Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _ _.13)When does the train arrive?Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14)Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.He asked the boys _they _fried chicken.15）Was the watch made in Shanghai?I dont know.I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.单项选择 1）I hope _ it will snow this winter.A.when B.if C.whether D./2)I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 3)I cant remember _ I have seen him before.A.whether B.why C.what D.how 4)Do you know _？Im going to see him.Sorry，I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 九年级思想品德试题第 4 页（共 4 页）5)Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A.；bought B.has；bought C.did；buy D.does；buy 6)I cant understand _ he likes computer games so much.A.that B.whether C.why D.where 7)Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?Sorry，I have no idea.A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for C.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for 8)I dont know _ tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we will start D.when will we start 9)In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C.what D.if 10)I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when 1 1.)Excuse me,can you tell me _?At about 8 oclock.A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing 12).Could you tell me _ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.13)A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate 13).Do you know _?Yes.Its on your table.（2015 三亚）A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary 14).Do you know _?For a month.（2015 天津）A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will go there 15).I wonder _.Yes,of course.（2015 德州）A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday 16).一 Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me _?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means 九年级思想品德试题第 5 页（共 4 页）17).Could you tell me _ a moment ago?（A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 18).Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?Sorry,I dont know if he _.But I know he _ interest in sports.A.will go;is B.goes;is C.goes;has no D.will go;has no 19).Do you know _?Sorry,I dont know.A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he 20).Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 21).This morning my mother asked me _.A.why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekend C.what time is it D.how did my brother do it 22).Did you have a good time in Jining?Come and have a look.My photos will show you _.A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was like 23).Excuse me,could you tell me _?In five minutes.（2015 苏州）A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on 24).Ms.Perry,can you tell me _?Africa.25)A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 26）.Mr.Wang,can you tell me _?http:/ will help you.A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help D.where I can search for the information about education in our province 27).Can you tell me _?Sure.He lives on Center Street.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.why he lives there D.what does he do 28).I dont know _.A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born 29).Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest.一、用 that,if 或 whether 填空 1.I hope_Shanghai Football Team can win the match。2.I want to know_the foreign guests visited them the day before yesterday.3.I dont know _Jack can jump father than Peter.4.Lucy told me _the famous singer would come to China the next week.5.I wonder_they will go on with their research work or not.6.Do you think _the tortoise can live up to 150 years old？7.Could you tell me_it will rain tomorrow。？8.I am sure_he has known the answers to the questions.9.I want to know_she will take part in Marys birthday party.10.Sandy has decided_she will go to Canada with her boyfriend。一、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 1.Does it often rain here in spring?Could you tell me?_2.The teacher said,“John,you must bring your book to the class。”_3。“The earth moves around the sun,”the teacher told us。_4.He asked,“Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America？”_从下列 A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。（）1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell youA.if；WhetherB。whether；Whether C.if；That D。if;If（）2。I dont know _ the day after tomorrow。A.when does he comeB.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come（）3。Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？A。what B。how C.whether D.where（）4.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B。what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended（）5.I want to know _。A。whom is she looking after B。whom she is looking C.whom is she lookingD。whom she is looking after（）6。Do you know where _ now?A。he lives B.does he live C.he livedD。did he live（）7.Do you know what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leave C。will the train leave D。the train leaves（)8。I dont know _.Can you tell me，please?A。how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how oldD.how old the two players are（）9。The small children dont know _。A.what is their stockings in B。what is in their stockings 宾语从句练习题宾语从句练习题C.where is their stockings in D。what in their stockings（）10。I cant understand _。A。what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C。what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means(）11。He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A.that B.where C。which D。what （）12.In the bookshop，a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C。what D.if （）13。A:Could you tell me _ she is looking for？B:Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D。which（）14。I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C。that his name is D.what his name is ()15.Could you tell me_?A.when did Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C。when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back（）16。A：Could you tell me _?B:Im not sure。A。how many people have been out of hospital B。when is Thanksgiving Day C。which animal does he like best D。what time will the dolphin show start （）17.Mr。King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A。when does his son come home B。when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home （）18。The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A。is B.was C。has been D。which (）19。He said _I passed my test he would buy me a car.A。that B。whether C。that if D.that whether (）20。A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive？B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A。how B.where C。when D。what （）21。Do you know _ during the coming holiday?A。what will Tom do B。what did Tom do C。what Tom will do D.what Tom did （）22。The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound。A。travels B。traveled C.would travel D。had traveled （）23。Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A。he comes,will come B。will he come，comes C。he will come，comes D。will he come,will come 二.按要求转换句型。（27 分)1。Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us?（改写句子）Could you tell us _ Mr.Brown _ living in China?Could you tell us _ Mr.Brown _ living in China?？”he asked me。（变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3。Jim is not a student。Tom is not a student,either.（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _Tom is a student。4.When does the train leave？I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _.5。Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.6.Do you love me？。He asked his mother.He asked his mother _ _ _ _ 7。How can we get to the plane?I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane。8.Where did you find the book？Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?9。Who has left for Haikou？Nobody knows.Nobody knows _ _ _ _ Haikou。10。Will they go there tomorrow？They are talking about。They are talking about_ they _ _ there tomorrow.三完成句子（10 分）1。我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。I dont know _ the party yesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗?Have you remembered _ last time?3。你知道这是谁的字典吗？Do you know _?4。请告诉我他们在等谁。Please tell me _.5。他想知道那是正确答案吗.He wanted to know _ the right answer.答案：一、1-5 DDDCD 6-10 ADDBD 1115 ADCDC 16-20 ADACC 2123 CAC 二、1。if/whether;enjoys 2。if/whether;needed 3.Neither；nor 4。when；leaves 5。if/whether；came 6。if/whether；she loved him 7.hoe we can 8。where you found 9。who has left for 10.whether;will go 三、1.why he didnt come 2。what I told you 3。whose dictionary it is 4。whom you are waiting for 5.if/whether it was 1/9 宾语从句练习题 专项练习 一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.We are sure that he _(go)to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who _(be)thefirst man to walk on the moon 3.Could you tell me where the post office _(is)4.Our father said that he _(will)buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _(swim)in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where hisfather _(work).7.He said that he _(finish)his work already.8.They thought theycould _(hike)to the top of the mountain.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_(help)him.10.Shedoesn“tknowwhether_(go)or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序）1.He will come back in a week.I think _ he _ _ backin a week.2.Who is he looking for?Do you know _ _ _ looking for?3.Why is the plane late?Ididnt know _ the plane _ _.4.He has already come back.He told me _ he _ already come back.5.How can I get to the Summer Palace?Couldyoutellme_ get to the Summer Palace?2/9 6.Why didnt he come yesterday?Can you tell me _ _ _ comeyesterday?7.What are they doing?Tom didnt tell me _ they _ doing.8.When will we have an English test?Theteacherdidnttellus_ have an English test.9.Where will the meeting be?I asked him _ the meeting _ be.10.Whosewatchisthis?Doesanybodyknow_ _?11.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai？Idon“tknow_thewatch_made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster thansound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light_ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn“t know.Jack didn“t know _ there _ a meeting in five days.4.CantheyspeakFrench？Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_ _ French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames？Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_ games.6.Wheredidsheparkhercar？Doyouknow？Doyouknow_ her car？3/9 7.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout？Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_ often _ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don“t know.I don“t know _ _at the door so loudly.9.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet？Idon“tknow.Idon“tknow_hestill_ in that street.10.What“s your name？I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.11.When does the train arrive？Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _.12.Do they want fried chicken？He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they_ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1.“Immakingamodeltrain.”Hesaid._ 2.“Theticketsareinmypocket.”Themansays._ 3.“I will come back.”Tom says._大凡疑问句变宾语从句：Willhecomeheretonig