2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年湖北省随州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass 1 some water in it.He held it up for all to see,and asked the students,u 2 do you think this glass weighs?150g!n 100g!125g!n the students answered.I really dont know unless I weigh it,said the teacher,but my 3 is what wouldhappen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?Nothing,the students said.OK.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?1 the teacher asked.“Your arm would begin to 4 said one of the students.You are right.Now,what would happen if I held it up for a 5一？“You might have muscles（肌肉）stress.You could 6 move the arm,said another“You might have no 7 in the arm,or paralysis（瘫痪）,“said a naughtystudent/You 8 go to the hospital for sure!”“Very good.But during this period,did the weight of the glass 9?”asked theteacher.“No,the students said.Then what 10 the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were 11.No one knows?*the teacher asked,Well,can you tell me how to 12 it?,Put the glass down!said one of the students.Exactly!said the teacher.nThe problems of life are something like this.Think of them for afew minutes in your 13 and you seem OK.Think of them for a long time and youbegin to hurt.Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything.Itsimportant to think of the challenges in your life,14 its even more important to putthem down at the end of every day before you go to sleep.That way,you are 15-you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!1.A.by B.on C.with D.to2.A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how far二、阅读单选3.A.questionB.ideaC.answerD.plan4.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt5.A.dayB.summerC.yearD.century6.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.usually7.A.matterB.problemC.senseD.secret8.A.needntB.canC.shouldntD.must9.A.stopB.happenC.changeD.arrive10.A.sentB.causedC.triedD.repeated11.A.in needB.in silenceC.in dangerD.in time12.A.take offB.hear fromC.deal withD.get into13.A.armB.bodyC.headD.mouth14.A.butB.andC.soD.or15.A.worriedB.luckyC.nervousD.relaxedWhats going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computersbecome smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are mostlikely to happen in 10-30 years from now,according to the BBC.Bionic（仿生的）eyesThey are no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind mayhave a chance to see things clearlyby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to see theenvironment and send information to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients tosee lights and unclear shapes.A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a fewyears away.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash for everything we bought.Now when we use a WeChat Pay orAlipay to shop,money is spent without us seeing it.That means we are already using digitalmoney.People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go.Using these ways is mucheasier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the USmight be next.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver,a self-driving car wont be influenced by a phone call,the radioor something outside the window.Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it tofollow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.This would greatly makethe number of road accidents smaller.You could even take a rest while the car drives itself.Inthe future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.16.Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?A.Cash.B.WeChat Pay.C.Alipay.D.Credit card.17.Bionic eyes send information to the.A.mind B.camera C.computer D.heart18.From the report,we can learn some information about.A.industry and farming B.traffic and journeyC.science and technology D.culture and art19.This passage tells us that.A.bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction filmsB.the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the futureC.self-driving cars will be iniluenced by something outsideD.there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are usedAn elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying andbuzzing near his ears.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came againand the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times.Then the elephant asked the fly,“Why are you so restlessand noisy?Why cant you just stay in one place?The fly answered,am interested in whatever I see,hear or smell.My five senses,andeverything that happens around me,pull me here and there and I cannot resist（抵抗）them.What is your secret?How can you stay so calm andThe elephant stopped eating and said,“My five senses do not rule me.I am in control ofmyself-my senses do not tell me what to do.This helps me stay focused on whatever I do,and so,keep my mind calm and still.Now that I am eating,I am completely enjoying eating.In this way,I can just focus on enjoying my fbod.”After hearing these words,the flys eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face.He looked at the elephant and said,“I understand!I will always be restless if I let my sensescontrol me.On the other hand,if I try to use some self-control,my mind will become calmand ril be able to stayIt is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it.But ifyou can control what you pay attention to,you can control your mind.20.The fly thought he moved around a lot because.A.he had nowhere to landB.he couldnt see things clearlyC.he was interested in everything around himD.his five senses couldnt work with each other21.According to the elephant,what is the key to staying calm?A.Being in control of ones senses.B.Enjoying eating.C.Being able to find peace.D.Focusing on many things at the sametime.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B.The five senses always rule the elephant.C.The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D.The elephant can focus on what he is doing.Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID19（新冠肺炎）.Lets comeclose to them and remember them.Zhong NanshanHe is one of the famous medical scientists inthe 21st century.Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the publicthat the virus could be transmitted from person to person.He is agood doctor in the countrymens eyes and respected by all Chinesepeople.Li LanjuanWhen CO VID _ 19 broke out,she suggested thatWuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spreadof the disease.She headed for Wuhan and took an active part inthe battle.Now,she still receives patients every day.Wang YongAs a delivery（快递）driver,he volunteered tosupport the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic（流 彳 亍病）.He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors andnurses.People s Daily has praised him,presenting the courage andhard work of common people.1Li WenliangHe is the first doctor to warn people howdangerous the virus could be at the end of last December,sopeople call him the whistle-blower（吹哨人）”.Because ofCOVID-19,he lost his life on February 7th,2020.People acrossthe country were sad to hear about his death.23.When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?A.At the end of lastDecember.B.At the beginning of 2019.C.On January 25th,2020.D.On February 7th,2020.24.What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?A.He drew a picture for Peoples Daily.B.He was busy with his own business.C.He wrote an article to People sf Daily.D.He volunteered to support the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Wang Yong is a delivery driver.B.Li Wenliang died on February 7th,2020.C.People s Daily has spoken highly of Li Lanjuan to present the courage of Chinese peopleD.Zhong Lanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a$20 bill.In the room of 200people,he asked,t4Who would like this$20 bill?”Hands started going up.He said,I am going to give this$20 to one of you.But first letme do this.He crumpled the bill.He then asked,uWho still wants it?”Still,the hands ofstayed in the air.“Well,“he replied,uWhat if I do this?He dropped it on the ground and started togrind（碾压）it into the floor with his shoe.He picked it up,now crumpled and dirty.Whostill wants it?The hands did not move.“My friends,you have all learned a very valuable lesson.No matter what I do to themoney,you will still want it because it is still worth$20.Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or thesituation is not good.But no matter what has happened,you will never lose your value andyou are still priceless to those who love you.They care about you because you are special to“The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know,but by who we are.26.How did the speaker start his speech?A.By hiding a$20 bill.B.By passing a$20 bill.C.By borrowing a$20 bill.D.By holding up a$20 bill.27.What does the underlined word crumpled probably mean in the passage?A.揉搓 B.涂画 C.撕碎 D.剪开28.The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted to.A.change the value of the billC.make the listeners feel sorry for the billworthless29.Its clear that.A.no one wanted the billC.the speaker didnt like moneyB.get more listeners to look at the billD.show the listeners that the bill wasB.the speech was not interestingD.the speaker was good at making aspeech30.What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech?A.Keep cool when there is a problem.B.It doesnt matter if you lose your value.C.The value of our lives lies in who we are.D.Money is not the most important thing in life.三、阅读还原5 选 5Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you wouldsay it is because the teachers class is boring.31 Perhaps this is something you havenot paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep.32 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）,grow,and stay healthy.It also gives usenergy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say:When you close youreyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.Sleep time.Enough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleepmost of the time.They can sleep 20-22 hours a day.Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into theiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.33That is why old people sleep less than young people.Interesting facts.Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep,but not all of them can tell theirdreams clearly when they wake up.34 More surprisingly,some may even get up intheir dreams and walk around.This is called“sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,isthere a sleepwalker around you?35It，s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）.In fact,many animals have unusual orsurprising sleeping habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all throughwinter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.A.Sleepy animals.B.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.四、根据句意及音标填空36.Hi!Hows the wedaj in Beijing today?一Its sunny.37.He can play the piano and 91 to：（r）.五、根据首字母填空38.December is the t month of a year.39.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to t risks.40.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s to languageleaning.六、完成句子41.只要我们努力工作，我们会实现我们的梦想。If we work hard,we will make our dreams.42.然而，劳拉经常帮我表现出最好的自我。However,Larry often helps to the best in me.43.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？Is Qomolangma the mountain in the world?44.我想要一大碗牛肉面。Ed like a of beef noodles.45.好的学习者通常将他们所需要学的与一些有趣的东西结合起来。Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一1司 Ocare beside score agree bad write other if whatever personPeter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shouldersas he walked home alone.It was the 46 day of his life.His mind would not stopthinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could hehave missed 47 that goal?He had let his whole team down.His stupid mistake madehim angry.His team had lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coachmight kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked,Whats wrong,son?Peters feelings were 48 all over his face.lost the game,“Peter replied.Then he went into his room without 49 word.Ten minutes later,Peterheard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter.I dont know what happened.But 50 it was,dont be too hard onyourself.”lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort.Youre not the only reason your team lost.If you have agood team,you should support each other.51,winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from yourmistakes.Peter didnt say anything,but what his father said made him think 52.The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey,guys,“he said to his teammates.Tm really sorry about yesterday.We were so close towinning that game.But I think 53 we continue to pull together,we5re going to win thenext one.To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in 54.“Yeah J they said,dont worry about it.Its never just one 55 fault.We shouldthink about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.八、材料作文5 6.青少年是城市的名片，更是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动，请以“Be a Virtue（美德）Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。开头已给出。学校爱学习、爱劳动、尊敬师长、乐于助人。家庭经常帮家人劳动，分担家务，感恩父母。社会遵守规则，公共场合不大声喧哗，安全第一。你的观点要求：1.文中不出现真实人名或地名。2.语言流畅，条理清楚，要点齐全，书写规范。3.词数：80100词（开头不计）。Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our country.What should we do to be a virtue teenager of ourcity?.参考答案:1.c2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。1.句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by通过，靠;on关于；w油 和；to 向。根据a glass和 water可知此处用表示伴随的介词with表示“有。故选C。2.句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用 how much提问。故选B。答案第1 页，共 12页3.句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question 问题；idea 主意；answer 答案；plan 计戈 ij。根据“what would happen if I held it uplike this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词questiono故选Ao4.句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose 失去；die 死；stay 待;hurt 伤害。6What would happen if I held it up like this for anhour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。5.句意：如果我拿着一天会