2023年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,SouthwestChinas Yunnan province.She has been granted（授予）the title Role Model of the Times asher devotion to the for girls from poor families.The school,which was 2 by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school inChina.And it provides 3 education for girls who have been unable to 4their studies after completing their compulsory（义务的）education.Anybody who knows Zhangs own conditions would be 5 moved by hersituation.She has 6 most of her money she received on her students.Althoughhaving serious 7 problems,she never stayed in hospital.For 12 years,she hascovered 110,000 kilometers 8 her students?families.Zhang loves the children likethey were her own.She says,“Love is the key for heart-to-heart 9 between teachersand students.She also has a 10 job as head of the local Childrens Home,caring11 more than 130 orphans（孤儿）.Thanks to her 12.1,645 girls from the huge mountains have 13universities via her education.Zhang has been helping to 14 the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas,15some even went back to teach in her high school.What she has done will be longremembered and encourage more to follow her example.1.A.examinationB.knowledgeC.educationD.suggestion2.A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set in3.A.privateB.helpfulC.valuableD.free4.A.continueB.expressC.preventD.suit5.A.widelyB.deeplyC.exactlyD.seriously6.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid7.A.wealthB.energyC.healthD.medicine8.A.walkingB.travellingC.servingD.visiting9.A.discussionB.communicationC.agreementD.activity10.A.full-timeB.specialC.part-timeD.comfortable11.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to12.A.effortsB.projectsC.tasksD.purposes13.A.reachedB.spreadC.exchangedD.entered14.A.connectB.competeC.improveD.manage15.A.whileB.asC.orD.so二、短文汉语提示填空“For as long as I can remember,mom has been a middle-aged woman,but no one toldme she used to be a young girl.This is a line（台词）16 the film Hi,Mom,as wellas the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.Many people said theywere t 17 by its raw（质朴）emotion（情感）.The film is based on her 18（回忆）of their time together,showing her missand 19（懊悔）at failing to see her mother before she died.To 20 the filmmore attractive（吸引人的）,Jia made it a time-travel story.She goes back to 198121 her mother was in her 20s.Jia becomes friends with her own mom,Li Huanyingand risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a b 22 future thanbefore.The film has been praised for its real description（描绘）of female roles,these femaleroles shine in ways that have 23 to do with their looks.In the movie,Li is more of ay 24 girl rather than a mother who 25（鼓励）Jia to go after her artisticdreams.As Jia says in the movie,“She is not only my mom,but also herself.Thanks to Hi,Moms powerful perfbnnance to date,Jia is already Chinas mostsuccessful female filmmaker ever.三、阅读单选On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station,playing hisviolin.The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat ofthe young man.The next day,the young artist came to the subway station again,and put his hat on theground gracefully.Different from the day before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid iton the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant than ever.Before long,theyoung violinist was surrounded with people who were all attracted by the words on thatpaper.It said,Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into myhat by mistake.Please come to get it soon.After about half an hour,a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through thecrowd to the violinist and said,“Yes,its you.You did come here.I knew that youre anhonest man and would certainly come here.”The young violinist asked calmly,“Are you Mr.George Sang?”The man nodded.Theviolinist asked,“Did you lose something?”Lottery（奖票）.Its lottery,said the man.Theviolinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen.Is it?”he asked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it,then danced with the violinist.Later someone asked the violinist:At that time you were in need to pay the tuitionfee（学费）and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money.Then why didnt you take the lottery ticket for yourself?The violinist said,“Although I dont have much money,I live happily;But if I losehonesty,I wont be happy forever.Through our lives,we can get a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always bewith us.26.The young violinist played the violin for at the subway station on Friday.A.lottery B.pleasure C.money D.friends27.According to the words on the paper,which sentence below is TRUE?A.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to get his hat.B.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to get his important thing.C.It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D.It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.28.George Sang was very to see the violinist the next day.A.worried B.sorry C.surprised D.happy29.The violinist didnt take the lottery for himself because he.A.chose to be honestB.didnt need the moneyC.thought the lottery was worth nothingD.was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself30.From this article,we can learn that.A.we should share with others if we find something valuable.B.we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life.C.we can keep the lottery if we find one.D.playing the violin could make us feel happy.Living in the city has many advantages.There are more job opportunities;education isusually better of quality;there are a lot of interesting places such as museums,stadiums andtheaters to keep you entertained（娱乐）.Thats why many people who used to live in the countryside have moved to cities.At thesame time,some rural communities have grown to form cities.We call this process“urbanization“or the growth of cities.We measure（衡量）the level of urbanization bycomparing the urban population to the total population.The bigger the urban population,thehigher the urbanization level.In xiaokang society,the urbanization rate（城镇化率）should be over fifty percent.Formany years ago,less than one-fifth of Chinas population lived in cities.Now 60.6 percent ofChinas population is urban.The number of cities has grown from 193 in 1978 to 627 in2018.Chinas urbanization goal has been achieved.According to the World Bank,a more rapid process of urbanization can help speed upeconomic（经济的）growth.Urbanization also has other important benefits.For example,itcan provide people with convenient transportation（运输）facilities.But it can also put morepressure on infrastructure social services and public health systems.31.The advantage of living in the city should NOT be.A.more job opportunitiesB.better education qualityC.fewer choices of public transportD.many places for entertainment32.According to the passage,the urbanization level depends on.A.some rural communitiesB.the total populationC.the growth of citiesD.the urban population33.In xiaokang society,the urbanization rate should be over.A.20 B.50 C.60.6 D.8034.In paragraph 4,the underlined word-benefits“probably mean.A.责任 B.原则 C.便利 D.好处35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The rise of Chinas citiesB.The growth of Chinas populationC.The number of Chinas citiesD.The growth of Chinas economic四、阅读还原5 选 5Online payment(在线支付)develops so fast that the age of non-cash(无现金)has come.In China,more and more people use Alipay and WeChat to do shopping,36.According to the research,most people leave little cash in their wallets,37.Noncash age brings great convenience.As the heat topic of Belt and Road(带路)has caught the foreigners5 attention,theyare very curious about China and they are surprised to find the differences here.The foreignpeople name the new four inventions of China,38.The new four inventions havesomething in common.39.Online payment is used not many years ago and it isaccepted by the public soon.Now,even the small business like the street peddlers will askyou to pay online.40.The most important thing is to bring convenience to human being.A.while Alipay was one of themB.some even dont use it for a long timeC.The age of technology changes peoples lifeD.no matter where they goE.They all can be operated with Alipay五、完成句子41.我们的老师对我们要求严格。(be)Our teachers us.42.人人都应该在阻止病毒的传播中发挥作用。(part)Everyone should in preventing the spread of the virus.43.在海洋生态系统中，鲨鱼位于食物链的顶端。(at)Sharks are the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.44.去年这位著名作家的书被翻译成了外语。(translate)The famous writers books foreign languages last year.45.每当王医生看到病人脸上的笑容时，他会得到一种强烈的满足感。(satisfaction)Every time Dr.Wang sees the smiles on the faces of his patients,he will get.六、材料作文46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬(respect)和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数 80-100；2.短文题目和开头已为你写好。The person I respect mostThe person 1 respect most is参考答案:1.c2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的感人事迹。I.句意：她被授予了“时代楷模 的称号，因为她对贫困女孩的教育的贡献。examination 测试；knowledge 知识；education 教育；suggestion 建议。根据And itprovides.education for girls who have been unable”可知，她被授予这个荣誉是因为她对贫困地区女孩教育的帮助，故选C。2.句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办，是中国第一所高中。setout 出 发;setup 建 立;setdown 放 下;set in 开始。根据The school.by Zhang”可知,介绍这所学校建立的时间，故选B。3.句意：对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。答案第1 页，共 9 页private私人的;helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；free免费的。根据“education for girlswho have been unable”并结合常识，可知，她是对于这些女孩提供免费的教育资源，故选Do4.句意：对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。continue 继续；express 表达；prevent 预防；suit 适合。根据“unable to.their studies aftercompleting their compulsory（义务的）education”可知，针对的是那些在完成了九年以后教育后，无法继续上学的这些女孩，故选A。5.句意：任何了解张情况的人都会被她的遭遇深深感动。widely 广泛地；deeply 深深地；exactly 准确地；seriously 严重地。根据“moved by hersituation”可知，是内心会被她深深地感动，故选B。6.句意：她把挣来的钱大部分花在了学生身上。spent花费，人作主语；taken花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid花费，人作主语。此句主语是人，排除B 和 C 选项。此处构成sbspends+金钱+onsb的用法，故选A。7.句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，她从未住过医院。wealth 财富；energy 能量；health 健康；medicine 药物。根据she never stayed in hospital”可知，尽管身体健康有问题，但从未住院，故选C。8.句意：12年来，她走了 11万公里，走访学生的家庭。walking 散步；travelling 旅 行;serving 服 务;visiting 拜访。根据her students families”可知，作为一名教师，走访学生家庭，故选D。9.句意：爱是师生心与心沟通的关键。discussion 讨论；communication 沟通；agreement 同意；activity 活动。根据“Love is the keyfor heart-to-heart.between teachers and students”可知，爱是师生之间沟通的关键，故选 B。10.句意：她还兼职做当地儿童院的负责人。答案第2 页，共 9 页full-lime专职的；special特别的；part-time兼职的；comfortable舒适的。前文提到的“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School”是她的全职工作，儿童院的负责人只是她的兼职工作，故选C。11.句意：照 顾 130多名孤儿。of.的；for 为了;about 关于；to 到。根据“caringmore than 130 orphans”可知,此处表示“照顾”,英文表达为care f o r,故选B。12.句意：由于她的努力，1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。efforts 努力；projects 项目；tasks 任务；purposes 目的。根据“1,645 girls from the hugemountains have.universities via her education”可知，在她的努力下，这些女孩可以进入大学继续读书，故选A。13.句意：由于她的努力，1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。reached 到达；spread 传播；exchanged 交换；entered 进入。根据universities”可知，此处指进入大学继续读书，故选D。14.句意：张一直在帮助改善该地区的整体状况。connect 连接；compete 竞 争;improve 改 善;manage 管理。根据helping tothe area”可土断，是帮助改善地区的情况，故选C。15.句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中教书。while 然而；as 由 于;or 或者；so 所以。titmany of her students have chosen to teach inpoor areas与some even went back to teach in her high school”可知，这是在对比两件事，故选 Ao16.from#in#of17.(t)ouched18.memories19.regret20.make答案第3 页，共 9 页21.when22.(b)etter#(b)righter23.nothing24.(y)oung25.encourages【解析】【分析】短文是一篇影评，说 的 是 你好，李焕英。介绍了电影的故事梗概，特别是出彩部分。16.句意：这是电影 你好，李焕英中的一句台词。观察句子，这里考查介词短语作定语修饰名词lin e,结合语境这里表示的是“电影中的台词可用行om“来自”/in 在里”或者所有格。广的，皆符合语境，故填from/in/of。17.句意：许多人说，他们被这首歌原始的情感所感动。观察句子，这里是一个宾语从句，从句缺少的是谓语部分，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，结和首字母提示，应该表达的是“被感动，touch动词，感动。主语they与谓语动词touch的关系是被动，故填(t)ouched。18.句意：这部电影是基于她对他们在一起的时光的回忆，表现了她对去世前没能见到母亲的思念和遗憾。观察句子，这里用在her后，应该是一个名词，结合中文提示，可知单词为memory可数名词，回忆。这里表示的是不止一个回忆，应该用复数形式，故填memories o19.句意：这部电影是基于她对他们在一起的时光的回忆，表现了她对去世前没能见到母亲的思念和遗憾.根据中文提示，可知单词为：regret不可数名词，懊悔/动词，后悔。这里应该和前面的miss 一起作为showing的宾语，作名词时regret为不可数，故填regret20.句意：为了让影片更有吸引力，贾樟柯把它变成了一个穿越的故事。这里是动词不定式表目的，结合语境可知表达的是“为了让影片更有吸引力”，make sth+adj 让怎样”，故填make。答案第4 页，共 9 页21.句意：她回到1981年，当时她母亲才2 0 多岁。观察句子，这里应该缺少的是一个从句的引导词，根据her mother was in her 20s.”可用when当 时候”来引导时间状语从句，故填 when。22.句意：贾靖和自己的妈妈李焕英成为了朋友，她冒着放弃自己生命的风险，来确保她的妈妈有一个比以前更好的未来。根据than befbre.”可知应该用比较级，这里缺少的词是形容词作定语修饰future,根据首字母提示better“更好的”和 brighter“更明亮的”皆符合，故填(b)etter/(b)righ ter o23.句意：这部电影因其对女性角色的真实描述而受到称赞，这些女性角色的闪耀与她们的外表无关。固定句型：have nothing to do with与.无 关 故 填 nothing。24.句意：在影片中，李焕英更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想的母亲。根据中文“rather than a mother”和首字母提示，可知应该是“年轻的女孩young girl,”符合语境，故填(y)oung。25.句意：在影片中，李焕英更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想的母亲。根据中文提示，可知单词为：encourage动词，鼓励。观察句子，这里定语从句缺少谓语动词，主语是a mother,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填encourages。26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个贫穷的小提琴艺术家会站在地铁站门口拉琴来赚取学费，某天有个人不小心把他的奖票放到了年轻人的帽子里，但是他并没有拿走它，而是诚实的等待奖票的主人。这个故事告诉我们：在我们的一生中，我们会得到很多，也会失去很答案第5 页，共 9 页多。但诚实却应是始终陪伴我们的。26.细节理解题。根据文中“At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fbe（学费）and you hadto play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money.”可知，这个小提琴艺术家在地铁口拉琴是为了赚钱学费。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into myhat by mistake.Please come to get it soon.”可知，是有位叫乔治 桑的先生错把一份很重要的东西放在他的礼帽里。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it,then danced with theviolinist.”可知，乔治 桑把奖票亲了一下还抱着小提琴家跳了起来。可知他很高兴。故选Do29.细节理解题。根据Although I dont have much money,I live happily;But if I lose honesty,Iwont be happy forever.”可知，他说如果他失去了诚信，他将不会永远快乐。故选A。30.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Through our lives,we can get a lot and lose so much.But beinghonest should always be with us.”告诉我们，在我们的一生中，我们会得到很多，也会失去很多。但诚实却应是始终陪伴我们的。因此我们应该知道诚实的重要性，有着快乐的生活。故选Bo31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了城市的好处以及城市化的相关情况。31.答案第6 页，共 9 页细节理解题。根据“There are more job opportunities;education is usually better of quality;thereare a lot of interesting places”可知，住在城市的好处有：有更多的就业机会，教育通常质量更好，有很多有趣的地方，故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“The bigger the urban population,the higher the urbanization level”可知,城市化水平取决于城市人口数量，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“In xiaokang society,the urbanization rate（城镇化率）should be over fiftypercent”可知，在小康社会，城镇化率应在50%以上，故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据后一句For example,it can provide people with convenient transportation（运输）facilities”可知，这是在讲述城市化的好处，所以benefits表示“好处”，故选D。35.最佳标题。I艮据Thats why many people who used to live in the countryside have moved tocities.At the same time,some rural communities have grown to form cities”及全文的描述，可知，本文围绕“城市化进程”展开描述，故选A。36.D37.B38.A39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在线支付的方式以及给人们带来的便利。36.根据In China,more and more people use Alipay and WeChat to do shopping”可知，在中国，无论人们去到哪里，都用支付宝和微信购物，D 选项“无论他们去哪里”符合，故选D。37.根据According to the research,most people leave little cash in their wallets”可知,因为在线支付越来越方便，人们很少会放现金在钱包里，甚至有些人很长时间不用现金，B 选项“有些答案第7 页，共 9 页人甚至很长时间不使用它“符合，故选B。38.根据The foreign people name the new four inventions of China”可知，此处描述的内容与中国的新四大发明有关，A 选项“支付宝就是其中之一”符合，故选A。39.根据The new four inventions have something in common”可知，此处介绍新四大发明的共同之处，E 选项“它们都可以通过支付宝操作”符合，故选E。40.根据The most important thing is to bring convenience to human being”可知，高科技改变了 人的生活，给人们带来了许多便利，C 选项“科技时代改变了人们的生活”符合，故选C。41.are strict with【解析】【详解】固定搭配：be strict with sb“对某人严格“，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be 动词用