2023年四川省凉山州中考英语真题 含解析.pdf

凉山州凉山州 2023 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为本试卷分为 A 卷（卷（100 分分）、B 卷（卷（50 分分），全卷共，全卷共 10 页；满分页；满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟。A 卷（共四部分满分卷（共四部分满分 100 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节情景反应（共情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子，每个句子后有一个小题每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答三个选项中选出最佳应答语语。听完每个句子后听完每个句子后，你将有你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两每个句子读两遍。遍。1.A.Good morning,Cindy!B.Good afternoon,Cindy!C.Good evening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations!B.Enjoy yourself.C.Take it easy.3.A.Noodles,please.B.Id love to.C.Id like a medium bowl.4.A.Not at all.B.Shes three.C.Thank you.5.A.Lucky you.B.Sounds interesting.C.I think so.第二节第二节短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.How will the boy deal with his stress?A.B.C.7.Whats wrong with Marys brother?A.B.C.8.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In the bookstore.B.In the kitchen.C.In the cinema.9.Which kind of music is Linda listening to?A.Pop music.B.Country music.C.Jazz music.10.How often does Tony clean up the park?A.Every Saturday.B.Once a week.C.Twice a month.第三节第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共长对话理解和短文理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面几段对话或独白听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第听第一段材料，完成第 11-12 小题。小题。11.What does the boy want to buy?A.AT-shin.B.Apair of shorts.C.Apair of sports shoes.12.What color does the boy like best?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.听第二段材料，完成第听第二段材料，完成第 13-14 小题。小题。13.Why is the man going to the hospital?A.Because he is ill in hospital.B.Because his friend is ill in hospital.C.Because he works in the hospital.14.How far is the hospital from here?A.About one kilometer.B.About two kilometers.C.About three kilometers.听第三段材料，完成第听第三段材料，完成第 15-17 小题。小题。15.How does Clark come to Beijing from New York?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.16.Where will Clark visit Molly?A.In New York.B.In Beijing.C.In Shanghai.17.When will Clarks meetings finish?A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第四段材料，完成第听第四段材料，完成第 18-20 小题。小题。18.Why did the bee go up to the old monkey?A.Because she was sad.B.Because she was hungry.C.Because she was strong.19.When did the bee come to the old monkey again?A.One day later.B.Aweek later.C.Seven weeks later.20.Who did the bee help?A.Humans.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become _ daily habit inChina.A.aB.anC.the2.The twins look the same,even their father finds _ difficult to tell them from each other.A.thatB.thisC.it3.My grandma told me the number“9”stands for“Long lasting”.So I chose the _ floor to live on.A.nineB.eighthC.ninth4.The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December,2022.Yes,its very convenient now.It takes us about three hours _ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.A.betweenB.fromC.in5.I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.Oh,I _ an exciting book at that time.I lost myself in the story.A.readB.am readingC.was reading6.Doctor,168 yuan for pulling a tooth?Its only a few minuteswork.Well.I can do it _ if you like.A.more quietlyB.more slowlyC.less carefully7.All in all,_ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康).Hope my advice canhelp you.A.communicationB.informationC.instruction8.Were so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes.As you can see,Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A.learnsB.is learnedC.was learned9.There are a lot of ways to keep healthy._,we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A.To our surpriseB.In the endC.For example10._ clean the classroom is!So it is.The students clean it every day.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?Sure.If I _ the chance,perhaps I cant see her any longer this holiday.A.missB.missedC.will miss12.Becky,were leaving in several minutes.Are you ready?No,I _ my clothes yet.A.have packedB.havent packedC.didnt pack13.Can we talk about it in the library?No way.Look at the sign _ on the wall.We must be quiet here.A.B.C.14.Excuse me,do you know _?The bus has just left.Yes.The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A.how I can get to the bus stationB.if there will be another busC.how much a bus ticket costs15.I want to complain about the new computer._A.What happened?B.How are you?C.With pleasure.第二节第二节完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinese food is very famous in the world.Chinese people think _16_ is one of the most importantthings during their life.They do not greet each other with“How are you?”but they ask,“Have you eaten?”Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture,Chinese people still _17_ their table mannerstoday.There is a seat for the“guest of honor”or the oldest person in the family.In most parts of China,the“seat ofhonor”is _18_ the one facing the front door of the room.The“seat of honor”can also be the one in themiddle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.As for the host,he may take _19_ seat.It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.It is betterto sit after the elder or the“guest of honor”sits down.Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table.There is sometimes around rotating disc(旋转盘)in the _20_ of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy themeal and feel respected.16.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.food17.A.breakB.followC.make18.A.neverB.usuallyC.already19.A.the most convenientB.the least expensiveC.the most comfortable20.A.eastB.westC.centerBSome students often have trouble learning English.They say the _21_ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages,_22_ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.Even though they work hard,they still cannot get good grades on tests.“_23_?”they ask.“How can Ienjoy success?”The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer _24_ questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(实习生)in 1998.That was long agoyou readers hadnt even beenborn yet.Since that day,he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become _25_.Over the years,Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He,however,was always a backup(后备人员).He often felt sad.Sometimes,he even _26_.Deng still tries his best for the dream._27_ he is now in his fifties,he keeps training hard.“I must beready whenever the chance comes to me.”he once said.Finally,on the night of November 29,2022,he and twoother astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited _28_ for that verymoment.So,if you want to give up learning English(or something else),think about Dengs story.Your efforts mightnot succeed at once.But be _29_,try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably wont have towait many years for that moment _30_ Deng.One day,success will knock at your door.21.A.subjectB.countryC.book22.A.look atB.look upC.look after23.A.WhereB.WhenC.Why24.A.theirB.yourC.our25.A.a teacherB.an artistC.an astronaut26.A.criedB.laughedC.danced27.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Unless28.A.56 yearsB.29 yearsC.24 years29.A.popularB.patientC.polite30.A.likeB.forC.with第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分阅读理解（共两篇，满分 20 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）AHere are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room,parents are talking about some of theproblems they have with their children.Marisa:Is it ever OK to lie to a child?My 10-year-old son plays soccer.Hes not very good at it,but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game,he asked,“Did I play well?”I said,“Yes!Youre a great soccer player!”Did I do the right thing?Bay 212:Yes,you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.Its necessary to tell white liesin life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now hes ready to play soccer again.Bernie:I dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are childrens examples.We should behonest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them,they will not trust you orrespect you.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.Missy:You lied to make your son feel better,but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People shouldwork hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say,“No!You didnt play well today.Great soccerplayers practice a lot.Lets go and practice.”The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.Parviz:Parents should be honest to their children,but they dont have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your sonasks,“Did I play well?”you can say,“What do you think?”Then your son can tell you what he thinks.Thatway,everything you say is true,and you avoid the truth that hurts him.31.Where are the parents talking?A.In the classroom.B.In an online chat room.C.In a meeting room.32.Whats Marisas trouble?A.She lied to her son.B.Her son didnt play soccer well.C.Her son loved playing soccer very much.33.The underlined words“white lies”mean“_”.A.the lies which are whiteB.the lies that are not harmfulC.the truth that makes people sad34.How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage?A.Three people.B.Four people.C.Five people.35.Which of the following is Parvizs opinion?A.To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.B.Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.C.Its a good way for parents to be honest to their children,but try not to hurt them.BAt times,everything is going to go south on you.Maybe you can try your best to solve that.Maybe you haveto accept that.Youre going to say,“This is it.”“This is how I end.”Lets read two stories about the super heroes from different countries.What did they do for their goals?Jingwei Tries to Fill up the SeaOnce upon a time,the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan,went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she wasenjoying herself,a strong wind rose on the sea,and her boat sank to the sea.Her spirit turned into a beautiful birdafter she died.She cried sadly in the sound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.That was why people called her“Jingwei”.The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea.Every day,sheflew between the mountain and the sea,carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into thesea.One day,the sea said to Jingwei,“Poor little bird,stop doing that meaningless thing!Youll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied,“Ill fill you up no doubt!I will,even if it will take me thousands of years!Ill fight on withouttaking a rest.”Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.When Robinson first arrived on the island,he had nothing.But he found the ship and made a small boat.Hebrought back many things he could use-food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although he lost everything,hedidnt lose his life.He kept working and waiting for another ship.He used the knife to cut down trees and built ahouse.He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He learned to grow fruit andvegetables.He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.36.Who are the super heroes in the two stories?A.Animals and birds.B.Jingwei and Robinson.C.Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.37.Why did people call the beautiful bird“Jingwei”?A.Because she cried sadly in the sound“Jingwei”.B.Because her father gave her the name“Jingwei”.C.Because the name of the mountain where she lived was”Jingwei”.38.Robinson _ with his knife in the passage.A.grew fruit and vegetablesB.killed animals and birds for foodC.cut down trees to build a house39.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.B.Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.C.Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.40.The two stories show that people should _ to reach their goals.A.never give upB.ask for helpC.keep away from difficulties第四部分第四部分口语应用（满分口语应用（满分 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Amy!I didnt see you yesterday afternoon._41_B:We went to the old peoples home.A:Wow!Sounds nice.How were you feeling?B:Kind of tired._42_A:A volunteer?I did that last summer._43_B:MmWe did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them,cleaning the room or just talking to them.A:Oh,you must have a good time.B:Yeah,very happy._44_A:Listening to the old is important,too.Alot of old people are lonely.B:Youre right._45_A:I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same timeA.Where did your class go?B.Helping others is a great thing.C.But I was glad to be a volunteer.D.How did you help the old people?E.The old people also told us stories about the past.B 卷（满分卷（满分 50 分）分）第五部分第五部分写（共四节，满分写（共四节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。46.Its raining hard,so youd better take an u_ with you.47.Dad,could I go swimming if Im f_ tomorrow?OK.Be careful!Safety must come first.48.The two books are b_ about history,you can choose either of them to read.49.In my opinion,good friends should _(share)happiness or sadness with each other.50.These days,Zibo is _(wide)known for its barbecue(烧烤).第二节第二节短文填空（共短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOn May 15,2023,the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang.Tenpeople _51_ the proud prize.Among them was Lou Seer whose four children got into the famous universitiesin China.Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University.He was given a special prize by the government onOctober 31st,2022.Its impossible for him to get such special prizes _52_ the great effort.Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.They have a common and hard life as most other_53_ in their neighborhood.They have little education,but how can they bring up four excellent childr