2017年中考真题 英语（江苏南京卷）（解析版）.doc

选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划，这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球可知这是一份锻炼计划故选C考点：考查常识。2. Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has【答案】A考点：考查there be句型。3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛。根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词onfor+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选B考点：考查介词的用法。4. I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream【答案】C考点：考查的用法。5. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？-再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的。根据Just _ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A学科*网考点：考查祈使句的用法。6. Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where【答案】D考点：考查连词的用法。7. Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? I dont know. Theyre not _. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？-我不知道它们不是我的，请问问马克斯吧。I我，主格me我，宾格my我的，形容词性物主代词mine我的，名词性物主代词根据回答They're not，Ask Max，please可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词故选D考点：考查代词的用法。8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园。根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D考点：考查代词的用法。9. Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？-每个星期六下午。how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D考点：考查疑问词的用法。10. Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I _ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still【答案】B考点：考查的用法。11. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的教室什么时候停电的？-今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候。结合This morning，while we _ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K考点：考查动词时态的用法。12. Give me a chance, _ Ill prove it to you.A. and B. till C. though D. while来【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当时候结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果就"，故选A考点：考查连词的用法。13. We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed【答案】A考点：考查动词词义辨析。14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.”【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里"表示某人说的原话，用双引号故选D考点：考查英文常识。15. Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?_. Ill tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that【答案】C考点：考查交际用语。二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 23 . Congress (国会) became 24 in Abbes weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize17. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman18. A. so B. but C. after D. because19. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious20. A. about B. without C. against D. from21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres23. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked【答案】16. C17. D18. B19. A20. B21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就。16. C考查动词，Aproduce生产 Bspread传播 Ccheck检查 Dorganize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C17. D考查名词，Afireman 消防员Bpostman邮递员 Cfisherman 渔民Dweatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D18. B考查连词，Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cafter在之后 Dbecause因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B21. C考查形容词，Aonline在线的 Bpolluted受污染的 Cdaily日常的 Dindoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C22. A考查名词，Amaps地图 Bstations状况 Cspace空间 Dcentres中心，根据They were based on 他们以为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A23. B考查形容词，Astrange奇怪 Bpopular受欢迎 Cterrible可怕 Duseless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B24. D考查形容词，Asuccessful成功的 Bsimilar相似的 Cbored无聊的 Dinterested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D学科*网25. B考查动词，Aavoided避免 Bbegan开始 Cminded介意 Drisked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B考点：人物类短文。三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. The note told Greg his mother was _.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dog D. making afternoon tea 27. What did Greg have to do in his room? A. Wash his uniform. B. Feed the pets. C. Have a rest. D. Make it tidy. 28. What did Gregs mother ask him to do first? A. Go outside. B. Brush the cat. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Change his clothes. Alum【答案】26. A 27. D28. A 考点：日常生活类阅读。BJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these often.Unhealthy Snacks来源:学科网Eat these only sometimes.Nuts SeedsDried fruit Fresh vegetables Fresh fruitChips LolliesSoft drinks Chocolate barsBiscuits29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine. 30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel _. A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic31. The writer thinks it is better to _. A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy snacks between meals【答案】29. C30. B31. D31. D细节理解题根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re-fuel如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料及最后一行choose the best fuelThis means eating healthy snacksThere is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料这意味着吃健康的零食没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好。故选D考点：健康保健类短文阅读。CHere is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. 32. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants. C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come. 33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _. A. rail to find it B. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. 来源:学科网ZXXKA. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b35. What can we learn from this experiment? A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. 【答案】32. C 33. D34. B35. D34. B细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一列First，you need some ants，第二列Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant；第三列Check the fruit an hour later第四列Move the fruit to a new position可知B的顺序正确，故答案是B35. D考查主旨大意题，根据文中You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D考点：科普类短文阅读。D (an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You dont mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody” Calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent. 36. Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin. B. Calvins sister. C. Calvins friend. D. Calvins mother. 37. Calvin apologized to Trudy _. A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly38. Calvin received his present _.A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house39. Calvins mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thoughtC. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Trudys Spider B. Mothers TicketsC. Calvins Birthday D. Rodneys Present【答案】36. B 37. A38. A39. C40. C38. A细节理解题根据倒数第五行At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope在早餐桌上她递给加尔文一个信封可知，应是在厨房得到礼物。故选A39. C细节理解题根据最后一段But those tickets are yoursIf you want to ask somebody-但这些票都是你的如果你想问某人可知，加尔文的母亲想要加尔文做她认为是正确的。故选C40. C标题归纳题根据倒数第五行"Here，"Mama said"Happy birthday"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope"在这里，"妈妈说，"生日快乐"在早餐桌上她递给加尔文一个信封可知，主要介绍加尔文用这个恶作剧来提醒妈妈，应该给他生日礼物最后妈妈给两张演出的票作为生日礼物，因此标题可以是"加尔文的生日"，故选C考点：考查的用法。 非选择题 (共50分)四、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请