中考英语阅读训练Robinson Crusoe (selection)《鲁滨逊漂流记》(选段)(1).docx

Robinson Crusoe (selection)鲁滨逊漂流记(选段) Part A一、阅读理解My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. T had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didnt understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didnt listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldnt. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I dont want you to go to sea either. Its dangerous.” l argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 1. Who died in the war against Spain?A. Robinson. B. Robinsons two brothers. C. Robinsons parents. D. One of Robinsons brothers. 2. What did Robinsons father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 3. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinsons mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinsons brothers was missing. e. Robinsons father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-e-c-b-aD. a-c-b-e-d4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinsons mother could understand him well.C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinsons parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 5. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war novel. B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (探险) novel. 二、完形填空Then early one morning someone shouted, “Land!” I put on my boots and ran _1_ to the deck (甲板). The captain and the sailors were _2_ there. We were looking out to sea when suddenly there was a _3_ noise and the ship stopped moving. It was stuck in the sand! Then almost immediately a big _4_ broke over our heads and covered the deck with water. Luckily nobody fell into the _5_ .What a _6_ situation we were in! The ship was _7_ pieces. How could we _8_ ourselves? “We must use the small _9_ and try to get to the shore,” the captain said. “But the waves are too high!” I replied. “Its very _10_ !”“The boat is our only hope,” said the captain. “We cant stay on the ship!” The sailors quickly lowered the boat into the sea and we all got _11_ it. There were eleven of us. The boat went up and down on the waves. Soon it was _12_ water.“This is the end,” I thought.A few minutes later the boat turned over and we all fell into the water. I was a good _13_ and, with the help of the waves, I soon got to the shore. I looked for the others, but I couldnt see _14_ of them. I was completely alone. I lifted my arms to the sky and thanked God for _15_ me. 1. A. slowly B. quickly C. safelyD. hurried2. A. alreadyB. notC. stillD. gathered3. A. goodB. slightC. smallD. terrible4. A. windB. waterC. waveD. rain5. A. riverB. seaC. shipD. ground6. A. terribleB. luckyC. funnyD. nice7. A. changedB. turned intoC. broke intoD. breaking into8. A. saveB. say to C. faceD. change9. A. shipB. boatC. woodD. Swimming ring10. A. interestingB. challengingC. dangerous D. amazing11. A. around B. into C. out of D. off 12. A. covering B. broken by C. changed into D. full of 13. A. swimmer B. dancerC. learner D. person14. A. allB. some C. anyD. one15. A. killing B. getting C. changingD. saving三、七选五Then, one year, something strange and terrible happened. _1_ I went over to look at it more carefully, and stopped in sudden surprise. It was a footprintthe footprint of a man! Who could this be? Afraid, I looked around me. I listened. I waited. Nothing. _2_ Perhaps this man was one of those wild people who killed and ate other men! I looked everywhere, but there was nobody, and no other footprint. I turned and hurried home. “Theres someone on my island,” I said to myself. “Perhaps he knows about me . Perhaps hes watching me now from behind a tree . Perhaps he wants to kill me.” _3_ The next day I got all my guns ready and I put more wood and young trees around my house. Nobody could see me now. _4_ In the end, I had to go out to milk my goats. But for two years I was afraid, _5_ I could not forget the footprint, but I saw and heard nothing more, and slowly I began to feel happier. A. I often walked along the shore, and one day I saw something in the sand. B. I stayed near my home and I never used my guns because I didnt want to make a noise. C. But, after fifteen years alone on the island, I was afraid, and I did not leave my cave for three days. D. It was easy to say, but not so easy to do. E. I was more and more afraid. F. My life was still busy from morning to night. G. That night I couldnt sleep. 四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it _1_ (be) all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked round for his friends, but he could _2_ (see) nobody. He was alone. e slaves there. That day he was _3_ (luck), and the sea carried him to the shore (岸). After a time, he _4_ (find) a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of _5_ (thing). “Well,” he said, “Im going to have to make them.” So, everyday, he worked.First of all, he wanted to make his cave even _6_ (big). He carried out stone from the cave, and after many _7_ (day) hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and that was his next job. He had to work on them for a long time. He also wanted to make places _8_ (put) all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of wood, he had to _9_ (cut) down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months he learned _10_ (be) very clever with his tools. There was no hurry. He had all the time in the world. Part B一、阅读理解 “Weve all got money,” one of them said, “but we havent got enough workers. Its very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).” “We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.”“We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?”They all looked at me with worried faces while they waited for my reply.“I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isnt a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.”But I went. How stupid I was! We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was goodit was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds. “Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldnt. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days. “Were all going to die,” I thought. When the weather finally started to get better, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.” “No,” I said. “We arent far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.” So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)! “The future doesnt look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!”The storm continued for several days. 1. What did they plan to send a ship to Africa to do? A. To get more money. B. To find some people to help them. C. To buy some slaves there.D. To have an adventure.2. Why did Robinson think himself silly?A. Because he didn't know the way to Africa. B. Because he met terrible storms and lost his way. C. Because he had an easy life in Brazil and he knew it was not a goodD. Because he didn't need any slaves. 3. How many days did the second storm last? A. For 12 days. B. For a month. C. For several days. D. For a few hours. 4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “course”?A课程,科目B. 追赶,跑过C. 过程,进程D. 航线5. Where were they planning to go after the first storm?A. To go back to Brazil. B. To the island of Barbados. C. To the lands of cannibals. D. To the river Orinoco. 二、完形填空I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked _1_ . “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or the mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous _2_ ?”It was getting _3_ and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere _4_ to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable _5_ and I fell asleep immediately (立刻, 马上). The next morning the sky was blue and there was no _6_ . I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to _7_ to it.I climbed on board and had a look around. First of all, I went to the _8_ because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink (下沉). I must make a raft (木筏) and _9_ all the food back to the shore before its too late.” I found some pieces of _10_ on the ship. I threw them into the water and11them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I loaded it with lots of _12_ things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was along, _13_ journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed. The next day I _14_ to the ship and took away as much as I could find, including a Bible. I also took the two cats and the dog that were on board. The dog was my best friend for many years. On my thirteenth day on the island, there was another terrible _15_ . The wind blew hard all day and all night. When I woke up the next morning, the ship was no longer there. 1. A. down B. back C. upD. around 2. A. stormsB. wild animals C. wild trees D. wild fish3. A. dark B. hotC. coldD. light4. A. excitingB. safe C. differentD. modern5. A. bedB. seat C. food D. sofa6. A. sandB. wind C. clouds D. people7. A. sailB. run C. swim D. fly8. A. rest room B. living roomC. bedroom D. kitchen9. A. takeB. buy C. eat D. send10. A. ropesB. breadC. woodD. paper11. A. joined B. putC. threwD. carry12. A. expensiveB. wonderfulC. usefulD. useless13. A. fastB. slow C. terribleD. happy14. A. landed B. took C. swam D. returned15. A. rainB. sandC. stormD. earthquake三、七选五One day, a year later, I was over on the west side of the island. From there I could see the other islands, and I could also see a boat, far out to sea. “If you have a boat,” I thought, “its easy to sail across to this island. Perhaps that explains the footprintit was a visitor from one of the other islands.” _1_ It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year something happened which I can never forget. _2_ Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet, and other pieces of mens bodies everywhere. _3_ Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoners, to kill them, cook them, and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I was very angry. How could men do this?For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didnt see anything. _4_ I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. “Perhaps I can shoot two or three,” I said to myself, “but then they will kill and eat me.”_5_ Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away, I went down to the shore and saw the blood of the dead men on the sand. “The next time they come, Im going to kill them,” I said angrily.A. Somehow the wild men came and went, and I never saw them. B. Later, I came to more trees with many different fruits. C. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. D. Then, one morning in my twenty-third year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. E. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. F. For a minute, I couldnt think, and then I understood.G. I began to move more freely around the island again, and built myself a third house. 四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态