江苏省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题.docx

江苏省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末解析版英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空专题江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题三、完形填空Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys (肾) two years ago. As a cyclist, Wilson was determined to _21_ that the operation didnt change his lifestyle. _22_, earlier this year, he climbed to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.He was _23_ to sign up to become a non-directed (非定向) kidney donor after seeing a friends post on Facebook. The friend had written that his teenage daughter had recently received a life-saving kidney donation from a _24_.When he got home, he started _25_ kidney donations on the Internet. He didnt know anyone who needed a _26_, but he did find out about non-directed transplants (移植). _27_, Wilson told his wife about his idea to become a non-directed donor, and she was totally supportive.Wilson began taking the _28_ to become a kidney donor, including numerous tests and _29_ physical and psychological evaluations.Wilsons _30_ was an even more advanced, minimally invasive (微创) one called a single-port surgery. Doctors _31_ Wilsons kidney using an incision (切口) made in his bellybutton. After about two weeks, he was back on his indoor bike, training _32_.As a _33_ of a living thing, Wilson said the most important thing he wants people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesnt _34_ at all.“If you can make an impact during your time there, its a wonderful thing,” Wilson said. “But the planet is a _35_ place, so it was a way for a small individual to make an impact on just one person.”21ApredictBpossessCproveDpray22AHoweverBSoCButDOr23AadoptedBpersuadedCexposedDinspired24AstrangerBdoctorCnurseDrelative25AgivingBresearchingCcalculatingDevaluating26AmissionBsampleCkidneyDcomputer27AEventuallyBExtensivelyCGraduallyDConstantly28AlibertyBchancesCleadDsteps29AsplendidBthoroughCuniqueDpermanent30AoperationBdonationCtestDtransplant31ArepairedBprotectedCremovedDchecked32AviolentlyBhardlyClightlyDprofessionally33AdonorBseekerCresearcherDseller34AeaseBchangeCexistDdisappear35AbeautifulBmysteriousCcompetitiveDbig江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题三、完形填空It was a cold Sunday. The parking lot to the church was_21_ quickly. I noticed fellow church members were_22_as they walked in the church.As I got closer, I saw a man leaned_23_ the wall outside the church. He had on a long worn-out coat, a hat covering his_24_. He wore shoes that looked 30years old, too small for his feet, with_25_all over them and his toes stuck out.I assumed this man was _26_, and asleep, so I walked on by through the doors of the church. We talked for a few minutes, and someone _27_ the man lying outside. People gossiped (说闲话) but_28_ asked him to come in including me.A few _29_ later church began. We all waited for the Preacher (传教士) to take his _30_ and give us the Word, when the door opened. In _31_ the “homeless man” with his head down. He made his way onto the platform where he_32_ his hat and coat. My heart _33_.There stood our preacher. He took his Bible and _34_ it on his desk. “Folks, I dont think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you _35_ people, you have no time to love them.”21Afilling upBpulling upCturning upDrolling up22AprayingBchantingCwhisperingDlaughing23AbeyondBoverCbeneathDagainst24AneckBfaceChandDchest25AmudBholesCspotsDdust26AhomelessBhelplessChopelessDaimless27AcriticizedBcommentedCmentionedDmemorized28AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody29AmonthsBhoursCdaysDmoments30AorderBlifeCplaceDtime31ArushedBcameCflewDburst32Aput onBtook onCput offDtook off33AhurtBsankCfailedDcheered34AthrewBreadChungDlaid35AjudgeBhelpCmissDgreet江省苏州市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷三、完形填空I knew Ernie, son of Al. He is one of the kindest men I have ever known. I saw the _21_ between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, _22_Ernie never talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my _23_ to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie told me the _24_. As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son _25_ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very _26_. But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been _27_ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt _28_. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could _29_, and he _30_ alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼). As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose _31_ he possessedhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing this, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete _32_”However, Ernie said _33_, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a _34_ I had been to judge Al _35_ a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.21AquarrelBloveCcommunicationDmisunderstanding22AthoughBsoCorDbut23AanxietyBcourageCinterestDworry24AexperimentBfictionCstoryDidea25AdevelopedBfoundCattractedDcured26AlightlyBstrangelyCsincerelyDseriously27AignoredBremovedCavoidedDkilled28AfortunateBsatisfiedCinnocentDguilty29ArealizeBstandCexplainDbelieve30Aapplied forBheld onCturned toDcame across31AeverythingBnothingClifeDtime32AsuccessBloserCamazementDplayer33AangrilyBhappilyCquietlyDexcitedly34AbeggarBfoolCcheaterDtroublemaker35AasBforCbyDthrough江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题三、完形填空Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasnt _21_, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go _22_ on my own, which Id never done before.After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way. I was a little _23_ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination. The moment I _24_ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought Id be all right camping alone. “Sure!” she said.However, before I could move on, I heard thunder. Not a great start to my _25_. Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up _26_ an easy process. A good beginning! This wouldnt be so bad, I thought.After supper, I got the fire started easily. Looking up, I couldnt see much of the sky through the trees. Once I zipped (拉上拉链) myself into the tent, I realized how much _27_ there was. I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to _28_ about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its _29_.Falling asleep quickly, I was _30_ a few hours later by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠). _31_, after a few minutes, its stopped. But I was so scared that I failed to _32_ myself the rest of the night.The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table. Fortunately, the bear hadnt done any more _33_ than that._34_ I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself. And now Im a lot more _35_ about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.21AsuitableBavailableCaccessibleDcapable22AcampingBshoppingCjoggingDtravelling23ArelievedBnervousCdesperateDenthusiastic24AlocatedBsearchedCreachedDdetected25AadventureBappointmentCexperimentDschedule26Aturned outBknocked offCleft outDresulted from27AtimeBworkCroomDsilence28AargueBbotherCworryDcomplain29AweaknessesBbenefitsCimpactsDconsequences30AattractedBimpressedCawakenedDgreeted31AThankfullyBUnfortunatelyCConstantlyDApparently32AenjoyBoccupyCcomposeDdefend33AdamageBcreditCfavourDgood34ASinceBWhenCWhileDUnless35AanxiousBconfidentCcuriousDdepressed江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题三、完形填空Nowadays, media and information coming so quickly on the Internet, kids are used to getting things in quick ways, but refuse to read a book.I remember the wonderful _18_ when I realized my 6-year-old niece could read. One weekend, it was bedtime and we were reading Make Way for Ducklings. She _19_ a few words. I was _20_ to see that she was enjoying reading. Two years later she moved in with me. Our bedtimes were filled with various stories. Now she is 11. However, she is more interested in Tik Tok than in any of the stories. And _21_ she certainly can read, she really doesnt like to unless I threaten to _22_ her iPad.As an educator and writer, this is _23_ for me. To my regret, reading has become a _24_ in my family.“Dont worry too much,” educational consultant Waldinger _25_ me when I called to discuss my pain. “As digital natives, our children simply have a _26_ relationship with the written word from that of us who came from the typewriter _27_”, suggested Waldinger“Kids do lots of incidental (伴随的) _28_,” she told me. “Playing video games and watching a movie like Frozen with closed captions (字幕) are reading. And so is using a(n) _29_ to make cookies.”She said, “You just cant expect kids to sit down and _30_ the encyclopedia (百科全书) like we did back in the day. Accept the fact, stop _31_ over reading, and just give children more _32_ to read, whether digital or printed.”18AscheduleBcombinationCmomentDcomment19AsoundedBspeltCexchangedDspread20AsorryBdelightedCfortunateDupset21AbecauseBwhileCifDuntil22AoperateBprogramCremoveDnegate23ApleasantBbeneficialCdistantDpainful24AroutineBpropertyCvitalityDdisagreement25AcomfortedBfavoredCblamedDdepressed26AtolerantBdifferentCidealDprecise27AeraBregionCmassDvolume28AcookingBsettingCcallingDreading29AelectricityBonionCrecipeDpan30Alooked upBdug upCbuilt upDpicked31AgettingBfightingCtakingDfalling32AencouragementBexpectationCarrangementDversion 参考答案江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题21C    22B    23D    24A    25B    26C    27A    28D    29B    30A    31C    32C    33A    34B    35D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自纽约州韦斯特切斯特县55岁的自行车手威尔逊捐赠了一个肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自行车手，威尔逊决心证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式。A. predict预测；B. possess拥有；C. prove证明；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“he wants people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesnt _14_ at all.”可知，他想要人们知道“当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变。”“证明”最符合句意。故选C项。22考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年早些时候，他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶。A. However然而；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Or或。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，“他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶”是为了证明他的观点，因此后句是“结果”，So最符合句意，故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到一位朋友的帖子后，他受到鼓舞，注册成为一名非定向肾脏捐献者。A. adopted采用；B. persuaded说服；C. exposed暴露；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“after seeing a friends post on Facebook”可知，他看了帖子后成为一名非定向肾脏捐献者，应是受到了帖子的鼓舞。故选D项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近收到一位陌生人捐赠的挽救生命的肾脏。A. stranger陌生人；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. relative亲戚。根据上文的“non-directed (非定向) kidney donor”可知，捐赠者是非定向的，故他们不知道捐赠者是谁，因此是陌生人。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他开始在互联网上研究肾脏捐赠。A. giving给予；B. researching研究；C. calculating计算；D. evaluating评价。根据下文“on the Internet”可知，他开始上网去搜索，是为了去研究。故选B项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不认识任何需要肾脏的人，但他确实发现了非定向移植。A. mission任务；B. sample 样品；C. kidney肾脏；D. computer计算机。根据上文“donated one of his kidneys”可知，他捐赠的是肾，故选C项。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，威尔逊告诉妻子，他想成为一名非定向捐献者，她完全支持。A. Eventually最终 ；B. Extensively广泛地；C. Gradually逐渐地 ；D. Constantly不断地。根据上文“seeing a friends post on Facebook”、“sign up to become a non-directed (非定向) kidney donor”和“he started researching”可知，有以上的一些的经历之后，最后他决定告诉妻子。故选A项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体和心理评估。A. liberty自由；B. chances机会；C. lead导线；D. steps步骤。根据下文“including numerous tests and _9_ physical and psychological evaluations.”可知，他开始一步一步做这件事，包括多次测试、心理评估等。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体和心理评估。A. splendid精彩的；B. thorough全面的；C. unique独特的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文和句意可知，他要成为一名肾脏捐赠者，所以需要全面的身体检查。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊的手术是一种更先进的微创手术，其中一个叫单孔手术。A. operation手术；B. donation捐赠；C. test试验；D. transplant移植。根据后文“minimally invasive (微创) one called a single-port surgery”可知，此处描述的是“手术”，operation是surgery的同义词，故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们在威尔逊的肚脐上切开，取出了他的肾脏。A. repaired修理；B.  protected保护；C. removed取出；D. checked检查。根据上文“Wilsons operation was an even more advanced, minimally invasive one called a single-port surgery.”可知，他进行时肾脏移植手术，故需从先从他体内取出肾脏。故选C项。32考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，进行了轻松的训练。A. violently剧烈地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. lightly轻微地；D. professionally专业地。根据上文“Doctors removed Wilsons kidney using an incision made in his bellybutton.”可知，他已经进行了手术，所以两周后只能做轻微的运动。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变。A. donor捐赠者；B. seeker搜寻者；C. researcher 研究员；D. seller卖家。根据上文“Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys (肾) two years ago.”可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选A项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当有人捐献肾脏时，生命真的一点也没有改变。A. ease放松；B. change更改；C. exist存在；D. disappear消失。根据上文“As a cyclist, Wilson was determined to prove that the operation didnt change his lifestyle.”可知，他想证明“手术没有改变他的生活”，故选B项。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个大地方，所以这是一个小个体对一个人产生影响的方式。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. big大的。根据下文“it was a way for a small individual”可知，small跟上文形成对比，故选D项。江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题21A    22C    23D    24B    25B    26A    27C    28A    29D    30C    31B    32D    33B    34D    35A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去教堂做礼拜，只评判了教堂外“无家可归的”人却没有帮助他，最终却发现这个人就是传教士的故事。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：教堂的停车场很快就满了。A. filling up填满；B. pulling up拉起；C. turning up出现；D. rolling up卷起。根据上文“It was a cold Sunday. The parki