江苏省南京市南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语Word版无答案.docx

南京一中20222023学年高三第一学期期中考试试卷英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He doesn't like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teachers and students.C. Headmaster and teachers.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesn't the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She doesn9t like the color.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小G. For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always 41 subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and 42. seem to play moresignificant role in human progress than humanities. And I always 43 thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right 44,1 thought, why bother? But recently Ihad an 45 that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.Before I entered the classroom, I was 46, I waited outside with the other students and wondered whatexactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations 47 intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite 48.A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones “but you can call me Rob”was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had 49, Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophicalpoints, Rob 50 us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own 51, To talk morals, welooked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most 52 ones.It 53 me that if I let go of my 54,1 can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thoughtlittle of. The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a（n） 55 mind.41. A. chosen42. A. formulas43. A. automatically44. A. reason45. A. surprise46. A. hopeful47. A. supposedly48. A. unique49. A. mentioned50. A. engagedB. evaluatedC. favoredD. avoidedB. puzzlesC. challengesD. innovationsB. consciouslyC. accuratelyD. impatientlyB. answerC. methodD. directionB. experienceC. incidentD. adventureB. confidentC. doubtfulD. nervousB. mistakenlyC. naturallyD. previouslyB. commonC. differentD. strangeB. encounteredC. expectedD. missedB. testedC. persuadedD. invited51. A. choicesB. abilitiesC. obstaclesD. doubts52. A. objectiveB. effectiveC. encouragingD. appealing53. A. confusedB. struckC. warnedD. convinced54. A. prideB. concernC. assessmentD. prejudice55. A. openB. strongC.sharpD. ready第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study conducted twelve years ago near natural gas wells in New Mexico, researchers found that there were 75% fewer pinon pine seedlings(幼苗)in noisy sites than in quiet 56. This was most likely due tothe noise driving away the scrub jay(灌丛鸦),which plants thousands of pine seeds while 57 (store) them to eat during the winter months. A research team from California Institute of Technology recently returned to the sites to find out whether the pinon pine had recovered 58 time.59 companies changed the sites where they used noisy compressors(压缩机)to help produce natural gas, some of the 60 (previous) noisy sites had become quiet. The researchers found that in these areas, there were still fewer seedlings 61 (compare) to sites that didn't have compressors added to speed up gas extraction. This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds 62 (plant), they still didn't sprout(发芽).“The effects of human noise pollution 63 (grow) into the structure of the woodland communities at present,“ said biology professor and senior author Clint Francis. 64 we're seeing now is that65(disappear) of the noise doesn't necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分)66.假如你 一所国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将对学生进行一次全员核酸检测。请你用英文草拟一则 通知，通知全体学生参加核酸检测。内容包括：1.检测时间；2 .检测地点；3.注意事项。注意：1 .词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing第二节：（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie- talkie （对讲机）on Alan, one of the officers, rang. "The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary （窃案）.Please rush to the scene Immediately”, said the electronic voice.The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a. m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy to take care of and lives in poverty.Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara's house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.At that very moment, a child*s voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, please.”After hearing the boy's words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, "Officer, I did steal those things, but there's nothing else I could do. It's my baby's birthday, and Fve got neither job nor money. Please don't take those things away. I've just used them to make him a cake.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A house agent7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton.B. Dried flowers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,C. A shop assistant.C. A special material.请去附件查看】8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Operating computers.B. Doing business.C. Typing.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company and a trust company.B. A trust company.C. A trading company.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whafs wrong with the woman's mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She can't earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live?A In America.B. In India.C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her father native country.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. Five times, from Monday to Friday.B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadn't received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80%.B. 90%.C. 100%.16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man is a freshman in the university.B. The man has to work after school.C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?A. It's comfortable.B. It's time-saving.C. If s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It's safer.B. It's healthier.C. Ifs more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Real Hotels Featured in MoviesTimberline LodgeFeatured in: The ShiningLocated on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen King's best-selling novel. Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number 237 was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.Park Hyatt TokyoFeatured in: Lost in TranslationLocated in the lively Shinjuku district (地区)，Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppola's film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotefs top floor (where Bill Murray's Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji.Juvet Landscape HotelFeatured in: Ex MachinaThis sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a highly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway. Designed to blend in with (与协'调)the environment, the hotel's rooms feature naturalmaterials and floor-to-ceiling glass windows.The Plaza HotelFeatured in: Home Alone 2: Lost in New YorkAfter accidentally boarding a flight to New York while the rest of his family heads to Florida, 10-year-old Kevin McCallister checks into the Plaza Hotel. For the 25th anniversary of Home Alone 2, the hotel is offering a special “Live Like Kevin“ package, which includes an over-the-top ice cream sundae delivered to your room. The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.21. Why was Stanley Kubrick required to use room number 237?A. For safety concerns.B. For welfare concerns.C. For a cultural reason.D. For an economic reason.22. Which hotel should you choose if you want to enjoy a mountain view?A. The Plaza Hotel.B. Park Hyatt Tokyo.C. Timberline Lodge.D. Juvet Landscape Hotel.23. How is the Plaza Hotel different from the other three hotels?A. It is located in a big city.B. It has branches all over the world.C. It has appeared in more than one film.D. It is designed in harmony with nature.BI've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It's a unique tree. In late September or early October falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls（头骨）of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It's poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators（传粉者）like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. Ws also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can't imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I'd miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, Til never be pleased. Tm stuck with this tree, so Til listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.25. What is the tree's survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.26. Which of the following DOESN'T account for the author's love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.27. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that.A. it's better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beC"Tiny tubes and filaments （丝状物）in some Canadian rock appear to be the oldest known fossils, giving new support for some ideas about how life began, " a new study says."The features are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3.77billion to 4.28billion years ago, ” the scientist said. That wo