初中英语中考考纲短语汇总（表格版）.docx

中考英语考纲短语短语例句a bit (of )有一点，一会儿I* m a bit nervous. Would you like a bit of chocolate?a few 一些，少量I need to get a few things in town.a good/ great many 许多，大量There were a good many people doing last minute shopping at the ma1 on Christmas Eve.a kind of一种，一类She has a kind of feeling that she may win the first priz e in the oral competition.a little 一点,少许r m a 1i ttle tired after going to the gym.a lot of许多，大量There were a lot of people there.a number of 一些，许多There were a number of causes for the accident.a pair of 一双，一对A pair of shoes was left on the playground.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一 片Would you please give me a piece of paper.according to 根据According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at th e moment.add up to合计达It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.after class 课后It's better for you to go over the lesson we learned toda y after class.again and again反复地，再三地I , vc told you again and again that I don, t know anything about it.agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to join the Music Club at last.agree with sb.同意某人的看法I agree with Mary that we should sell the car.all kinds of各种各样的You meet all kinds of people when you live in a big city.all over到处，遍及，结束How can anyone sit down when your clothes arc all over th e room?all right 行了，好吧My foot feels all right these days, but I'm not ready to run a marathon or anything.all the best 一切顺利I* 11 see you soon, all the best to Mary for me!arrive at /in a place 到达某地Because we got stuck in traffic, we arrived at the party late.as a result (作为)结果As a result, all fights have been canceled.as.as像，如同That dog is as big as a small horse.put up挂起;举起；贴（广告等）They're putting new street signs up.place of interest 名胜古迹Though the island is a popular place of interest, there i s no airport on the island.pl enty of 大量Most businesses face plenty of competition.preferto比起更喜欢He prefers watching football to playing it.provide- with提供I can provide you with directions to their house.regard- as把看作Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.ring back回电话He isn't here now. Could you ring back later?ring off挂断电话；停止讲话She said "No, thank you“ and rang off hurriedly.ring up打电话给She said "No, thank you“ and rang off hurriedly.right away立即；马上He wants to see you right away.right now立即；马上He's not in the office right now.run away逃跑，失控I ran away from home when I was sixteen.run out of 用完WeJ ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there* s enoug h for today?save one* s life挽救某人生命The doctor saved his life.so as to以便；为了We went early so as to get good seats.sell out卖完；出卖Sleeping bags sold out almost immediately.see sb. off为某人送行My parents saw me off at the airport.send for派人去叫（请）r ve sent for the doctor.send out发出；派遣We sent out the wedding invitations about three weeks ag 0.separate*from-分开The river separates this village from that one.set down放下，记下Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life.set off动身；起程；使爆发What time do wc set off tomorrow?set out出发；开始They set out to discover a cure for cancer.set up建立；创立There are many tents set up for tourists.settle down定居；平静下来One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.side by side肩并肩；一起There were two children ahead, walking side by side.speed up加快速度The car suddenly sped up and went through a red light.spend on在花钱（时间）She spends a lot of money on clothes.sothat- 如此以至于He ran so fast that I couldn, t catch up with him.stay up熬夜；不睡觉I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.stop doing sth. 停止做某事After about an hour, they stopped playing football and re sted.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事After about an hour of playing football, they stopped to rest.such as例如Small companies such as ours are having a hard time.take part in （积极）参加All the children took part in the Thanksgiving play.take care of关心；照顾；保管.Don* t worry about me, I can take care of myself.Thanks for 为 而感谢I* m afraid we can, t come, but thanks for the invitation a nyway.talk with/to 与交谈She talks to her mother on the phone every week.try one's best尽某人最大努力She tried her best to solve the problem.take place 发生The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.take away 拿走“Give me the toy, he said softly, "or I'll take it away from you.”take it easy别着急；别紧张The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.take off脱下；起飞He wouldn't take his hat off.take onet s time从容；慢慢行动He liked to take his time over breakfast.take out 取出They had to take out two of his teeth.take place 发生The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.take sb. in the arms 搂抱I will never let you take me in your arms again.take the place of 取代；代替New soldiers would soon take the place of those lost in b attle.talk about谈论：议论They talk about it endlessly.talk of谈论；议论He quickly began to talk of his new plan.the day after tomorrow 后天She's leaving the day after tomorrow.the day before yesterday 前天She reeiched Paris the day before yesterday.the morethe more 越就越The more she thought about it, the more depressed she bee ame.the other day前几天；某日I saw Jack the other day.think of 想起；考虑；认为What do you think of the new manager?think about考虑（是否去做）What did you think about the idea?think over仔细考虑She said she needs time to think it over.thousands of 成千上万；几千There were thousands of people there.throw away 扔掉I never throw anything away.tooto太而不能The boy is too young to go to school.try on试穿；试试看You can try on this school bag.try out试验Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race tra ck.tui'n down 关小；调低I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机 等）The light, s a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.turn on 打开I want to turn on the television.turn up出现;发生;开大（声音）They finally turned up at nearly midnight.up and clown上下，来回The dog was running up and clown the path.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于I am used to playing basketball after schoolused to do sth.过去常常做某事He used to live in China.work on从事；忙于You really need to work on your pronunciation。wait for等候；等待You don* t need to wait for me.wake up醒来You have to wake up now, baby.work out算出；解决It took me some time to work out what was causing this.worry about担心；烦恼We have less to worry about now.wri te down写下；记下On the morning before starting a diet, write down your st arting weight.write to写信给I said 1 would write to you, but as usual I never got aro und to it.as soon as 就We'll 1 eave as soon as Jim gets here.ask sb. for sth.向要The man asked the waiter for a type of wine the restauran t didn't have.at first 起初At first, we planned to go to Florida, but now we* re goin g to visit family in Montana instead.at last最后My husband returns from his trip today at last. I've miss ed him so much!at least 至少We waited at least an hour.at once立刻，马上You should leave the room at once.at the same time 同时Too many things are happening at the same time, and I am confused.as usual通常，平常地As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.as well也，还有I brought all of my books as well, in case you need them.be angry with 生的气Dony t be angry with me for my being late.be fond of 喜欢I* m not too fond of Mikehe really annoys me sometimes.be good at 擅长Both Jane and Cherry are good at English.be interested in对感兴趣No thanks, I'm not interested in anything to drink right now.be late for 迟到I* m sorry for being late for school.be made of /from 由做成The pipes should be made of plastic.be proud of骄傲，自豪You must be very proud of your son.be strict with对要求严格My parents were very strict vith me when I was young.be /get used to sth. /doing sth.习 惯于（做）I just can* t get used to getting up early.because of 因为The flight was delayed because of bad weather.both . and两个都，既又Both Mike and Jim have red hair.break in闯入，插嘴，打断Thieves broke into our office and stole the computers.break out （战争，火灾）爆发War broke out in 1914.bring up教育，培养When my parents died, my grandparents brought me up.by air （bus , train , shipI don't travel much by air.by mistake错误地r ve paid this bill twice by mistake.by the way顺便说T think we've discussed everything we need to - by the wa y, what time is it?call up使想起，打电话给The smell of the sea cal led up memories of her chiIdhood.care for喜欢，照顾She can, t go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.carry on继续下去，继续开展We must carry on in spite of our difficulties.carry out 执行The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wro ng with her.catch up with 赶上The police finally caught up with him in Omaha.change into转换成，把 变成How long wi1 take for the caterpi1lar to change into a b utterfly?check in报到，登记You can save time by checking in online.check out查明，结账Please remember to 1oavc your room keys at reception when you check out.cheer up使高兴起来She was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.come across （偶然）遇见John came across a book he had been looking for.come back回来，想起来I1 11 come back and pick you up in half an hour.come down落，下来A lot of trees came down in the storm.come on来吧，赶快Come on - we're going to be late if you don' t hurry!come to共计，达到Your total comes to $47.80.come up with想出，追上He's come up with a new way to use up cold chicken.come from出生于，来自I live in Texas now, but I come from Boston, where I was born.connect to连接，相连I* m having a hard time connecting to the Wi-Fi here.connect with 与相连The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.cut down 砍倒Unfortunately, wc*11 have to cut down that old tree.day and night日日夜夜The nurse was at her bedside day and night.deal with 处理I can* t deal with all of these problems at the same time.do one's best尽最大的努力You, re not the star player on the team, but you always do your best.depend on (upon)依靠，相信Whether or not we go on the picnic depends on the woathe r.die out消失，灭亡The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.different from 与不同Her second book is different from her first.divide into把分成After the Second World War Germany was divided into two s eparate countries.do some cleaning (shopping)We should pick up the litter and do some cleaning.drop in顺便走访（某人）Youre we1 come to drop in at any time.each other 相互They kept looking at each other and smiling.eitheror或者或者We can either eat now or after the show - it's up to you.enjoy oneself过得愉快I really enjoyed myself last night.enjoy doing喜欢做某事She liked her job because she enjoyed meeting people.fall behind 落后He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolw ork.fall down 落下Our apple tree fell down in the storm.fall into 掉入There are a lot of holes out there-be sure not to fall i nto any.face to face 面对面Banking customers still often want to do business face to face.fall asleep 入睡I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.fall ill患病，病倒I heard you fell ill yesterday. I hope it's nothing serio us.far away遥远的Far away in the distance, a train whistled.far from 远离She doesn* t live far from here.f i 11wi th用填充I filled the bucket with water.fill in填充，填写Teachers wi11 be asked to fill in a questionnaire.find out查明，发现，了解r 11 just go and find out what's going on outside.first of all 首先First of all, I, d like to ask you a few questions.for ever 永远My fate had been sealed for ever.for example 例如Mobile phone is good for us. For example, we can learn a lot from it.from now on从今以后，今后From now on the gates wi11 be locked at midnight.from then on从那时起She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain from then on.from* to从，至lj，The number of people employed by the company has risen fr om 25 to 200 in three years.from time to time 不时，偶尔I still think of her from time to time.get away 逃离We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.get back返回，回来，回家If you get back in time, you can come with us.get close (to)接近Don't get too close to that dog, Rosie.get down 降下She yelled at the child to get down from the wall.get off脱下（衣服），下车Give me a call when you get off the bus.get on上车，过活I think we got on the wrong bus.get on/along with sb.与相处He doesn, t get on with his daughter.get out of从出来I1d like to get out of town for a while.get/ be ready for为做准备The twins are getting ready for bed.get together聚会，联欢Shal1 wc get together on Friday and go for a drink or som ething?get up起床I don't know why I got up so early this morning.give away 捐赠We gave away some clothes to the poor.give back 归还Give the bike back if you* re not using it any more.give out 分发The teacher gave out the papers.give up放弃Lots of people have given up smoking, so I* m confident th at you can too.go away走开，离去Did Dad go away for the take-out yet? I want to order som ething else.go by走过，经过Have you seen Liz go by here? She's not in her office.go fishing(shopping, skating)My daughter and I go shopping together.go for a walk 散步He went for a wa1k around the block, to get some air.go in for参加,喜欢Are you planning to go in for the 100 metres race?go on继续We really can't go on living 1 ike this. We'll have to fin d a bigger house.go on doing (/with)继续做某事Please go on with what you, re doing and don't let us inte rrupt you.go out出去，熄灭Tony forgot to take an umbrella when ho wont out. I hope it doesn't rain.go over仔细检查，复习We need to go over every inch of this house to find my en gagement ring!go through浏览，翻阅，通过The piano wouldn't go through the door.grow up成长I grew up in Scotland.had better do 最好（做）Youf d better go home now before the rai n starts.have a cold患感冒Don't come near me. I've got a cold.hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻Hang on a minute, f 11 be wi th you in a moment!hang up挂断电话Let me speak to Melanie before you hang up.have a good time 玩得高兴We had a really good time at the circus last weekend.have classes 上课We have classes on Monday evenings.hand in上交Tim。' s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.hear of听说，知道I was shocked to hear of his poor death.hear from收到来信We haven* t heard from her for ages.help oneself to请随便吃点Help yourself to what you need.help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事Your mother helped me with the baby so I could finally ge t some sleep.hold on 等一等If you can hold on a minute I* 11 go and find her.hundreds of几百，成百上千That dress costs hundreds of dollars.hurry up赶快，快点Hurry up, or we, 11 miss the bus!in a hurry匆忙，很快地I wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a hurry.in all总之How many textbooks do wc need in all?in a word简言之，总之In a word, the situation is serious.in danger处在危险中He drove so fast that I really felt my 1ife was in dange r.in f