初中英语同义句转换大全2.docx

一同义词相互变换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe' s also a member of us./He, s a member of us, too./He ? s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ' m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./1 ' m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ' s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./l paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose one' s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don't 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat, s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one 's mindShe can9 tdecide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday ./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn?treturned the book to me./He hasn 'tgiven the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. -How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同相互1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around theworld 3 not as(so) - as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as - as possible/as - as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/indanger 6 at the age of /when sb.+be+ - years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one 's help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can ? tstop his following oral test.10 both and /not only - but also -He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country 's astronaut./He takes pride in our country 's astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn 'tgo to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/lt ?s best to doYou had better read in the sun./lt ?s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself ./He taught himself.26 like better than/prefer - to - /prefer to do rather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not - any longerShe is no longer a little girl ./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let 's.Shall we watch the film together?/Let ' s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too - to/so-that - /enough to -He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ? tvisit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同句型相互1运用两种(一般去和在达成相互)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高等和比较级的相互变换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态相互变换)4叹息句的两种句型之间相互变换5运用关系词语归并句子(1) Amy can ?tdance. Susan can? t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式相互变换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./l hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不一样的句式构造相互变换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn ' tgo to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we ' II miss the early bus./lf we don ' thurry, we ' II miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语相互变换(1) He can finish the work easily./lt is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 四实战操练1 People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People and sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother she was years old.3She lives alone.She lives.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she a long time out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also in working with others because they think more for otherpeople.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark a to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits,their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn 'tknow what he could find in this strange place. When he first the island, he didn 'tknow what he could find in this strangeplace.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people's teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help people's teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was the as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is years than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses something me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are things you can do.22 Beijing w川 be rainy.There will be Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark"watermark 二27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world 's largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than lizard in the world.29 We havendone anything to improve the exam system.We have to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was heavy Miss Green didn Scarry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a "one-child 'policy.China has begun a "one-child “policy it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was a visit a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see than.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both ofcame from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen big orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all yes me.49 Beautiful fl