（2021年）湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2021年)湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless2.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that3.1 find it hard to imagine a time when () to solveA.no problems will be thereB.there will be no problemsC.no problems there will beD.there no problems will be4 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises willkeep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary5 .Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big businesses ()A.or B.nor C.and D.but6 . After by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form()A.examinedB.having examined C.to be examined D.being examined7 .Had he worked harder, he the exams ()A.must have got through8 .would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through8.Our students are free to study () interests themA.that B.whichever C.whatever D.anything9 .They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be with the school and parents ()A.pleasing B.welcome C.kind D.popular10 .We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help ()A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.will tryB.will be tryingC.will have triedD.will have been tried12.75.()A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk 13.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set14.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On15.44.()A.realize B.find C.think D.agree16.42.()A上rave B.real C.hard D.certain17.60.()A.method B.measure C.process D.development18.56.()A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect 19.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what20.51.()A.them B.her C.it D.him三、翻译(3题)21.为了通过考试，他上个月学习非常刻苦22.1 once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river23.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The street was named () George Washington who led the American war fbr independence25.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()26.lt is from my school to the railway station ()五、单选题(0题)27.Thc officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying fbr a visa ()A.pattern B.procedure C.program D.perspective六、单选题(0题)28.1 have tomy expenditure to my income () A.transfer B.adjust C.direct D.add参考答案1.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough :尽管，虽然；as ：因为,随着;since :因为,既然;unless ：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A2.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B3.B定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。题干中的when弓|导 了一个定语从句修饰a time,该定语从句应用陈述语序。there will be意 为将会有，不定式to solve作problems的定语。故选B4.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A5.B 一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。考点词语搭配【精析】Bneithernor为固定搭配，意为既不也不。故选B6.D被医生检查过之后，你应该上交检查表。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dafter是介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动名词，因此可排除A 项和C项。examine和you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词 的被动式。故选D7.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进 行时，艮would have doneo get through the exam 通过考试。8 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意,whatever 相当于 anything thato故选 C9 .D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe popular with为固定搭配,意为为所喜爱，受欢迎。 故选D10 .C句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该 题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+have done的形 式，由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C11 .B语法结构题。将来进行时比一般将来时更为生动。又因为try所表 示的动作也没完成，所以不用将来完成时。此句意为：发展中国家有了公路、机场、电站的底子，至少也将建立起天然资源产业（指矿业、渔 业、农业等），并将尽力出口，支付进口的食品和技术12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquakeo主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crealize ：意识到；find ：发现；think :认为；agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard :艰苦的；certain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：变老可能会影响这个过程，并改变信息。method ： 方法，办法，措施;measure措施，方法process :过程，进程development ：发展，发育，成长，壮大。根据句意可知，选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Apreserve ：维持，保持；conserve :保存，保藏；improve ：提 高，改善；protect ：保护。根据第54题解析可知，选A19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指的是在我记住货架上商品的位置后，Bee小姐总会重 新排列它们，以至于我不得不一遍遍地找它们。空处指的是the items, 所以them （它们）符合语境。故选A21 .He studied very hard last month so that he could pass the exam22 .在我曾经试图游过这条河时，我差点被淹死23 .Peter was too young to understand all that24 .DD句意：这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国 的独立战争。词语搭配题。name sth. after.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D25 .B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B26 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】two-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours，。选项A、 B、C形式都不正确，故选D27 .B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】B pattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective: 观点，视角。根据句意可知，选B28.B我得量入而出。考点词义辨析【精析】Badjust:调整，调节，adjustto意为调整以适应； transfer:转移，调动，transferto意为转移到；direct:把对准,指向，directto意为把对准；add:增力口，增添,add.to. 意为给增加。根据句意可知，选B