初中英语中考书面表达复习观点看法类写作指导.docx

中考英语观点看法类写作指导观点看法类文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为“启、 承、转、合”。“启”就是开头，“承"就是承接，“转“是转折，"合"是综合或总结。1 .用于表示"启”的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语 有 first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately 等。2 .用于表示“承”的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有 second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what' s more, what' s worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt 等。3 .用于表示“转”的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有 but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of 等。4 .用于“合"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短 语有 in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary 等。总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表 达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。【写作方法】十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为 扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提 出问题。第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。 第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文 流畅。第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用"启、承、转、合”的过渡手段。【应急百宝箱】遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，”一代，五加，一扩"帮你轻松解 决问题。"一代，五加，一扩"具体说来就是：1 .以实代虚写实2 .增加限定语一一定语、状语等3 .增加例子for example, such as4 .增加原因一一进一步说明5 .加套语（词块）6 .加格言、谚语等一一进一步说明7 .扩充建议一一自主发挥，点到即可【注意事项】1 .观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点一一主题。2 .层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3 .最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4 .通常采用一般现在时。5 .语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。【开头句型】As far as . is concernedIt goes without saying that.It can be said with certainty that.As the proverb saysIt has to be noticed that.It, s generally recognized that.It' s likely that .It' s hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是There? s no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that.What' s far more important is that.【衔接句型】A case in point is . . . As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.然而问题并非如此简单,所以But it' s a pity that.For all that. In spite of the fact that. . Further, we hold opinion that. However, the difficulties in.Similarly, we should pay attention to. . . not (that). but (that).不是而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above.综上所述In this respect, we many as well (say).从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我 1'还得看 到事物的另一方面，即【结尾句型】I will conclude by saying. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. All things considered 总而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, it' s more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that. .从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好【万能句型】Let' s take. . . to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明Let' s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It remains to be further studied.There, s question is how.【写作摸板】The topic of 主题is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一.What' s more, 理由二. Moreover, 理由三.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由 22. Second (Besides), 理由二. Third (Finally), 理由三.From my point of view, I think 我的观点. The reason is that 原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.