山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题阅读理解。（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题7. 5分）Paper - cutting is a folk art form with a long history and wide spread in China. It can be paper, leaves cloth and other materials. The spread of the folk art is closely related （有关） to （he festival customs in China. On New Year's festivals or other celebrations, walls, doors and lanterns. FruitsShadow puppet theater was first born in the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It started in Shaanxi, China, and became popular in Hebei in the Qing Dynasty. When coloring, such as red, yellow, cyan, green» and black. Today, Chinese shadow puppets are collected by museums around the world and are gifts from the Chinese government to other countries. As a folk art form, but also an important way to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.The door god, the god of the guards of the gate, is a type of painting that is put on the door on the Lunar New Year. Earliest available records show there were two such gods - Shenshu and Yuly, on the eve of the Spring Festival, every family is busy writing couplets （对联）（祈祷）for the comingyear.（1） Which is true about paper - cutting? A. Paper - cutting is a new form of art in China.B. You can not find paper - cutting in many places of China.C. People pul paper - cuts on windows, walls, doors and lanterns.D. People only use paper to cut things, so it is called paper - cutting.（2） The following things arc mentioned in paper - cutting except A. fruitsA. Chinese traditional art.B. The birth of shadow puppetry.C. Changing puppets to souvenirs （纪念品）.D. Something about Shadow puppetry and the story of Wang Haiyan.During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious （焦虑的）and unsure about their future, according to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. 44Thcrc isn't an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask questions/' one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, especially as they had to deal with other work.For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to support （支持）their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta, the students who created the survey, arc all high schoolers. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent （局长）of public instruction, to share their findings. They told Rcykdal about the need fbr schools to understand and help solve students' problems. Schools could encourage （heir teachers to help students. <4For a lot of students, that （school） is their main resource （资源）,“ Finn,16, said. After the meeting, Rcykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure （hat students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted adult.31. Which word might the students use to describe studying online?A. BoringB. H叩py.C. Difficult.D. Convenient.32. What docs the underlined word "this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. the spring term of 2020B. the challenge of online learningC. studying in front of their screens at home D. feeling about their future33. According to this passage, what kinds of problems did the students have? a. It was not easy to understand their lessons.b. Talking with their classmates is difficult, c. They couldift take test every month.d. It was hard to find a quiet place to study.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed34. Who are Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta?A. They are teachers.B. They arc adults.C. They are all high schoolers.D. They are （he state superintendents of public instruction.35. What do we know from what Reykdal said?A. He encouraged the students to solve problems themselves.B. Governments can help students with their problems.C. Students will be able to return to schools soon.D. Teachers are also having a hard time these days.五、阅读还原6选5Life is not perfect. Il never has been and never will be. We often complain about the weather, the traffic, and the weeds in our yard. Wc complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, delayed flight. 36 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less:37 Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. But when given the choice, most of us would prefer to give life rather than drain （耗尽）life with our words.38 Life is not always going to serve up what we would like （or even expect） at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner wc stop holding out for a world around us, the sooner we can embrace （he fact that our contribution （贡献）is far more needed than our pleasure.Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Take notice of how often we begin conversations with a complaint. Often, when wc talk with a complaint, we'll begin complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 39Notice your triggers （触发）.4（） Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you arcdrinking coffee or lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers? Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible.Complaining senes little purpose in our lives. We'd live happier without it. Moving forward, let's embrace the positive instead.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A. Embrace （拥抱）an imperfect world.B. Consider the importance of accepting the change.C. Is （here a time period of the day you want to complain more than others?D. It isn't enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain.E. How might we begin (o overcome the habit of complaining?F. And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead.答案：2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题A【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的people beautiful colorful on window or glass , walls and、墙、门和灯笼上粘上美丽多彩的剪纸，人们在窗户、门和灯笼上粘 剪纸。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Fruits and are pictures paper 鱼和昆虫是 剪纸的重要图片，剪纸除了书外、鱼和昆虫是剪纸的重要作品。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的It in , China became in in Qing ,清朝时在河 北流行起来，皮影戏是在陕西开始的。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 When , five are used as , yellow, cyan，green, and ,主要使用五种颜色、黄色、绿色和黑色，与这个词并列的为red, green,故选：A。(5)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 People it the to the house to sure peace. (人们把它放在门口是为了守卫家里的房子。)可知，故选：BoB【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day mother him the to up dried for fire.(夏天的一天。)可知。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 He how they be her was looking them with a longing .(他想这对她有多好，但仍用渴望的目光望着它们，划线句表明乔治非常想吃 草莓。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"I only one thought. But he lifted to mouth saw he taken finest he it , ”他想，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他又把它放了回去，乔治第二 次把草莓举到嘴里时把它放下了，舍不得吃。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 How he , then he all strawberries his mother. (他感到多么高兴啊。)可知。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"And saved for sick , didn't ? "said , laying hand on head tears her ,是吗，把她的手轻轻地放在他的头上。)可知。故选A。C【解答】推理判断题。(1)根据上文We did a survey reading Chinese last ,我们对中国人的阅读进行了 一项全国性调查，提到调查，阅读已成为一种习惯，故选：D。(2)根据上文An adult spend minutes day printed in ,成年人每天阅读印刷书籍 的时间为23. 13分钟,提到阅读书籍时间，比2021年多2. 08分钟,故选:F。(3)根据下文35. 5 perceni adults (hat were to to。)可知，此处应说"听有声读物 是另一个逐渐养成的习惯，故选：A,(4) 根据上文 Reading on phones remained a among readers. Of surveyed (在中国 读者中。在接受调查的人中)可知，此处应说”77. 5%的人去年在手机上阅读过，故选： E。(5)根据上文In a digital ,提到数码，智能越来越受欢迎,故选：B。2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题21. B22. A23. A24. B25. A【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧和越剧演员陈誉。细节理解题。根据“Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is the second most popular Chinese opera type. It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province”可知，越剧起源于浙江绍兴。故填 B。细节理解题。根据“She first started learning this traditional Chinese art form at the age of 17.”可 知，陈誉17岁时开始学习越剧。故填A。细节理解题。根据"Chen has deep love fbr the tradition and gives performances on live-streaming Apps to promote (促进)this culture.”可知，陈誉通过在网络上直播表演来宣扬越剧。故填A。 24.细节理解题。根据“Chen Yu introduced, before every live she will spend an hour or so dressing 叩可知，每次表演前，陈誉会花费一个小时左右来装扮。故填B。细节理解题。根据"Slowly, Chen Yifs live has more and more fans, and many Yue Opera fans are also attracted”可知，因为陈誉，很多人对越剧开始感兴趣。故填A。25. C26. A27. B28. D29. D【导语】本文是介绍在Mr&Ms这个服装租赁公司，引用了几个顾客的评价来吸引顾客。细节理解题。根据“The low monthly cost will make you love even more.”可知，在 Mr&Ms 是一 月收一次费用，故选C。词义猜测题。根据“1 am really psyched, wondering what to try out next!”我真的很兴奋，想知道 接下来要试穿什么，由此可知，此处的心情是很激动的，单词“psyched”指的是“激动的”，故 选Ao推理判断题。根据"No other rental service cares about their customers like The Mr & Ms Collection!”可知，没有其他的任何租赁公司能像Mr & Ms Collection这样关心顾客，由此可 知是为了表达他们的服务好，故选B“推理判断题。根据"This service has not only helped me from being bored with taking hours to pick something out”可知，这项服务帮助我从几个小时挑选衣服的无聊中解放出来，由此可 知，Kassie花费长时间在买衣服上，故选D。推理判断题。本文主要是介绍Mr&Ms这个服装租赁公司，引用了几个顾客的评价来吸引顾 客，最有可能是出现在杂志上，故选D,26. B27. A28. D29. C30. D【导语】本文讲述了在中国的清明节是人们祭奠逝者的节日，而在其它国家同样也有祭奠逝者的方法 和节日。细节理解题。根据“However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead”可知，清明节是 祭奠逝者的节日。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of Iheir ancestors to show their respect”可知，中国人是在四月初祭奠死者，故选A。推理判断题。根据"On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits”可知，他们把纸灯笼放在河里是送走神灵而不是欢迎神灵。故选D。细节理解题。根据"Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad fbr the dead because death means birth in another world''可知，俄罗斯人认为死亡意味着在另一个世界诞生。故选Co 35.主旨大意题。根据"However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals fbr the dead.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家祭奠逝者的节日。故 选D.36. F37. B38. E39. D40. A【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子不喜欢上学的原因和具体表现，并给出了如何避免这些情况的一些建 议。36.根据上文“But what if you feel this way too much?”以及下文“In the morning, you can't decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take fbr lunch.”可知，此处讲述的是如果压力过大，那就 可能难以做出一些决定，选项F“如果你压力很大，你可能很难做出决定”符合语境。故选F。 37.根据 卜 文“Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored.you will never catch up with others.“口J 知，此处讲述的是有时压力过大，会给你的学业带来各种问题，选项B“有时这是你的课堂 和作业的问题“符合语境。故选B。根据卜文“Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.“可知， 此处讲述的是关于找个人谈谈你在学校遇到的问题，选项E”和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是 个好主意”符合语境。故选E。根据下文“For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook.”可知,此处讲述的是关于解决 问题的另一个方法，即把感受记录下来，选项D“另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉”符合 语境。故选D。根据下文"See what you can change on 'don't like' list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like?”可知，此处讲述的是关于制作一张清单，记录自 己喜欢或不喜欢的事，选项A“列出你不喜欢或喜欢的切”符合语境。故选A。2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题21 . A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B【分析】本文介绍了今年流行的卡通人物橙白相间的鱼尼莫和巨大的绿色怪物史莱克。并介 绍了流行卡通人物随处可见，在办公桌、手提包和电脑屏幕上。22 .细节理解题。根据“Nemo, a cute orangc-and-whitc fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in China and all over the world.”及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章没 有提到卡通人物汤姆和杰瑞。故答案为A。23 .细节理解题。根据“Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. He makes a mess in each room in heaven.”可知，孙悟空是把天堂和天堂里的每个房 间都弄得一团糟。而不是家里。故答案为B。24 .细节理解题。根据“He has been popular ever since the artist invented him in 1929.”可知， 丁丁已经流行了大约92年，而不是71年。故答案为B。25 .推理判断题。根据"Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.“可以推 出史努比创建于1950年。故答案为A。26 .细节理解题。根据“Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.”可知，查尔斯舒尔茨绘制了卡通画以满足老年人和儿 童的需求，而不是只喜欢为孩子们画动画片。故答案为B。27 . A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【分析】本文主要介绍了皮影戏及它的传承人汪海燕。26 .推理判断题。根据“Shadow puppetry started during the Weslem Han Dynasty.”可知，皮影 戏始于西汉时期，商朝在西汉之前，不可能知道皮影戏。故选A。27 .推理判断题。四个选项的作品中，可能会发现一个关于白蛇传的传统皮影戏。故选Bo28 .细节理解题。根据中0m43-3-01（1加丫1$1116匚”可知，汪海燕今年43岁，所以 她是在1978年出生的。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据"At around 13, she started to learn to make puppets and perform with her father. Now the 43-year-old lady is a master.”可知，汪海燕已经制作和表演皮影戏大约30年了， 选项C表述有误。故选C。30 .最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了皮影戏及它的传承人汪海燕，所以选项D“关 于皮影戏和王海燕的故事''是本文最佳标题。故选D。31 . C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【分析】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在2020年春季，美国高中生在家进行网络 学习，学生们对线上学习的看法的调查。32 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Almost all of the students who were suneyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study.”可知几乎所有接受调查的学生都表示，在线学习是一个挑战。对他们来说，理解功 课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易。可见学生认为在线学习很困难，故选C。33 .词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious （焦虑的）and unsure about their future.”可知他们不得不在屏幕前花上儿个小时.因此，华盛顿的青少年对他们的未来感到 焦虑和不确定。可见句中的“this”是指上句的“spend hours of time in front of their screens"。故 选C。34 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段“It was not easy fbr them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. There isn'l an easy way to communicate with classmates”可知对他们来 说，理解功课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易，网上学校没有一种更容易的方法与同学 交流。以上是学生网上学习所遇到的问题。故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Necla Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Viliacorta, the students who created the survey, are all high schoolers.“可知 Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Orliz-Villacorta是发起这项调查的学生，他们都是高中生。故选C。36 .推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Rey据al said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools”可知 Reykdal 说政府将提 供帮助。它将努力确保需要帮助的学生能够进入学校。可推测出政府将会帮助学生解决问题。故选Bo37 . E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 4种减少抱怨的方法。36.根据下文“Here are some useful steps to help you complain less:“可知，空格处应该提出问 题，如何改变我们抱怨的习惯或减少抱怨。选项E“我们怎么开始去克服抱怨的习惯呢”符合 语境。故选E。38 . 根据 卜,文“Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way.”可知，要考虑更好得方法。B项”考虑接受改变的重要性”符合语境。故选B,39 .根据下文“Life is not always going to be like what we expect. There will always be trouble. And the sooner we accept the real world around us"”知，空格处的意思是接受生活中不好的 事。选项A”拥抱这个不完美的世界“符合语境。故选A。40 .根据前文“So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint.”可知，空格处的意思是不要 以抱怨开始对话，要积极向.工地开始对话。选项F“试着用你的开场白来传播些快乐''符合 语境。故选F。41 .根据上文“Notice your triggers”及下文"Moming, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or lunch with your friends?”可知，空格处的意思是注意你何时抱怨更多。选项 C”天中有没有哪个时间段你比别人更想去抱怨"符合语境。故选C。B. fishC. insectsD. books(3) Where did shadow puppet theater start? A. In Shaanxi.B. In Hebei.C. In Eastern China.D. In other countries.(4) From the passage we can guess that the underlined word cyan is a kind of .A. color B. god C. art form D. shadow(5) Why do people put the door god on the door? A. To write couplets.B. To guard the family house.C. To show the painting of the god.D. To show there were two such gods.BLittle George lived in a poor village. One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处)， wild strawberries. "How good these will be with my bread