2023年初中英语语法之形容词副词考点归纳与案例分析（含答案）.docx

2023年初中英语语法之形容词副词考点归纳与案例分析考点一考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级及前面的修饰语1原级，比较级，最高级的选用及应用范围1) John plays football asas, if not better than,David, (good)2) The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as (good).3) It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.4) She is.(和我同样高的一个女孩)5) It's believed thatyou work,resultyou' 11 get.(越努力结果越好)6) Which iscountry, Canada or Australia?(较大的那个)7) If the manager had to choose between the two, her d say John waschoice.8) 容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级前的程度状语9) 1 quite like it. They are quite different / wrong, quite possible10) My hometown is much changed, much to one's surprise (彳艮He is standing still.This is a right answer, right on your nose.Mary is a pretty girl, today.He is ill today.Irm very well.He is still standing.The glasses areIt is pretty hotDon't speak ill of others.He dances very well1 .-How the medicine tastes!-Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.A. terribleB. deliciousC. sweetD. nice【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“极其令人讨厌的”、“美味 的“、“甜的”、“好的”，结合关键信息“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. 可排除 B、C、D 三项，选 Ao2 . My sister is 1. 9 metres tall. It' s very to findclothes big enough for her.A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting【解析】选c3 .-What do you think of the cake?-I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well【解析】选A4. - This skirt is too. Would you show me another one?-OK. Please try this one. It' s cheaper.A. personalB. specialC. famousD. expensive【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“个人的”、“特殊的”、“著 名的“、“昂贵的"，结合答语中的“It' s cheaper. ”可推断出“这 条裙子是贵的”，故正确答案为D。5. The music in the supermarket sounded so that Iwanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy【解析】选D1 .-Does Alice often work until 2 a. m. ?-No, she does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldomD. always【解析】选c2. The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly【解析】选c。四个选项分别意为“可能”、“准确地”、“特 别是”、“大部分”，结合题意“比赛真的是很奇怪，特别是当史密 斯在最后一分钟得了分”可选出正确答案为C。3. One day I' m going to retire.A. a village beautifulB. beautiful somewhereC. quiet somewhereD. somewhere quiet and beautiful【解析】选D4. - I didn' t know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【解析】选Ao结合关键信息“but it is snowing today”可 知“我几乎不乘坐公共汽车”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。5. Some rules are almost the same in the world, but rulesof etiquette can be different from place to place.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere【解析】选A让某人惊讶的是）3. 熟记固定搭配beknown 很著名beworth doing很值得做be sound / fast asleep 熟睡wide awake / open 完全醒着/完全睁开dead drunken 烂醉much alike / alone 十分相象/孤独4. so / that much 那样多 how much/many （多少，多么多）1） Don't worry. We havemuch time left.2） He isanxious that he can't do anything, （so,such）3） I can't gofar.（那么远）5. so/such- as, so/such- that1） He is such a kind-hearted maneveryone likes.2） He is such a kind-hearted maneveryone likeshim.考点二形容词和副词的比较等级用法：1) as +原级+ as （表不双方相等）not as/ so +原级+as （表示双方不相等，等于less +原 级+than）eg： Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Lin.1)Mr. Sun speaks Englishyou.(与你一样流利)2) This room is three timesthat one.(是那间的三倍大)注意：如果出现名词，通常将名词置于比较结构中间。例如：3) I have as many books as Tom.4) I can't drinkthis.(我不能喝这么甜的咖啡)5) You are as good a student as she.6) He isas Tom.(他是像汤姆一样诚实的一个男孩)2比较级 比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, a great deal, still, even, far, any,a lot, a little, a lot, a bit, three times1) . Bill earns more than his father.A. rather B. many C. quite D. fairly2) . If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier timethe+比较级，the+比较级"越就越"比较级+ and +比较级"越来越" the +比较级+ of the two +名词"表两个中较那一个the two boys is my brother.(较高的那个)用介词by表增减相差的程度She is three inches taller than me. = She is taller than me.1) How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even muchinterestingC. so more interestingD. a lot muchinteresting2)1 wonder why the worse I seem to feel.A. when I take more fruitB. when I take moremedicineC. the more medicine I takeD. more medicine taken3) She is than her sister.A. two inches tallB. two inches tallerC. tall two inchesD. taller two inches4) , the better the environment willbe.(树栽得越多，环境越好.)5) Our country is getting.(越来越强大)6) I was late.(我迟到了三分钟)3最高级表示"最高程度"的形容词(如：excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite etc.)没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有的形容词和副词根本没有比较级和最高级，这主要是由其意 义决定的。如：wrong, right, true, false, empty, full, wooden, here, where, now 等。否定词+比较级二最高级1) What do you think of the film?I have neverseen a one.A best B worst C good D worse2) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.一 Shanghai isin China.3) True friendship is the most valuable of all things.fNothingistrue friendship.4) This is the best advice I can give you.I can't give youadvice.考点三定语后置1 Is there anything new in the newspaper?No,.（没什么新内容）2 I haveto tell you.（一些重要的事情）3 We have nofor you.（可用的房间）4 People in the village, are fond of singingand dancing.（老的，少的）5 . All the people（在场的）enjoyed thespeech.6 . What（其他的）would you like to have?考点四有些形容词做表语，通常不用人做主语：Eg possible, necessary, convenient,etc（F） If you are convenient, please write to me.（T）, please write to me.（F） He's possible to come today.（T）考点五 关于倍数表示法的句型，中学阶段常用的有： 倍数 + as + 原级 + as e. g Asia is four times as large as Europe. 倍数 + 比较级 + than-. e. g Your school is twicebigger than ours. 倍数 + the size/ height/ length/ width/ etc. + of1）这条河是那条河的四倍长。2） Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. two times thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as much twice as3） At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Britain.A. three times larger ofB. larger three timesthanC. three times the size ofD. three times aslarger as考点六在具体语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义（高考的第一大热点，关键是要分析语境，结合基本词义与搭配 等来选择正确答案。）1 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solvedby the end of next week.A eagerlyB. hopefully C immediately Dgradually2 I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A evenB everC justD never3 Green products are becoming very popular because they are environmentally.A friendlyB variousCcommonD changeable4. Wait till you are more. It's better tobe sure than sorry.A inspiredB satisfiedCcalmD certain5. How much _ she looked without the glasses?A. wellB. goodC.bestD. better考点七多个形容词作定语如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密 切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词密切程度差不多，音节少的在 前，音节多的在后。 eg： a small but beautiful room在不能确定的时候，可参照下列公式：限定词+数量形容词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+描绘性形 容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+ 被修饰名词一些漂亮的小红花一顶绿色的新丝帽一个年轻的矮个子日本商人 口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，国籍颜色出材料,作用类别往后靠。考点八有两种形式的副词的辨析bad 重 close 地deep地fairfree 地hardloud闹）late1. The bird2. We speak3. We had to4. She was5. English world.坏，差接近地深公平地免费地努力地大声地晚，迟flyingdigbadlycloselydeeplyfairlyfreelyhardlyloudlylately极度，严仔细地，密切深深相当地自由几乎不大声地（喧近来in the sky.of him.to find water.hurt.used in theawake when the6. The chidren wereclock struck 12 for the New Year1s Day.考点九既作形容词，又作副词的词的比较It's hard to say.They work hard.