英语--山东省泰安市2023年高考全真模拟试题.docx

2023年泰安市高考全真模拟试题英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreen tea is said to have originated in China thousands of years ago, before spreading across eastern Asia . Here are four great varieties of green tea you need to try!Jasmine（茉莉）green teaPerhaps it' s the best-known green tea in the world, and a good entry point for the beginner. It is a light and fragrant tea, with very delicate notes. Jasmine green tea is naturally scented with the jasmine flower and tea leaves. Full of healthy antioxidants, this brew will calm you. Jasmine green tea works wonderfully well with food, pairing nicely with chicken and seafood.Dragon well green teaAlso known as Longjing, this is an excellent, unflavoured（原味的）green tea from the Zhejiang Province of China. This tea is roasted in a pan very soon after picking, which stops the oxidation process to stay green. The smell is creamy, nutty, fruity and even a little earthy. Once brewed the colour of the tea is a bright yellow to green, and its buttery texture enables it to sit well with rice and shellfish dishes.Sencha green teaSencha is Japan' s No. 1 green tea, and one of the most popular varieties in the world. It's Produced using a steaming process and has a very gentle grassy or even seaweed-like taste. There are also different types of sencha, all with slightly different flavours. To get the best from this brew, be sure to stick to the 75-80rule. This tea does not sit well with boiling water at all一the taste that results can be very bitter, even harsh（刺鼻的）.Moroccan mint（薄荷）green teaNot all the best green teas come from the East! Moroccan mint green tea originally took Chinese gunpowder green tea and mixed it with fresh mint leaves. The taste is cool mint, with the strong flavour suppressing any bitterness of the tea leaves. Fun, refreshing and endlessly drinkable, it' s a great winter warmer.1. What do jasmine green tea and Moroccan mint green tea have in common?A. They are both from the East.B. They both have a seaweed taste.C They both pair nicely with chicken；D. They are both mixed with another plant.2. Why is dragon well green tea roasted very soon after picking?A. To speed up its ripening.B. To keep its color.C. To improve its nutrition.D. To make it smell better.3. Which of the following is applied to producing sencha?A. Boiling.B. Roasting.C. Steaming.D. Frying.BNestled in a cozy storefront, in East Harlem, New York, there' s a bakery called Janie, s Life-Changing Baked Goods. The bakery is known for its pie crust cookies, created by Janie Deegan. Really, though, the most interesting thing about the bakery is how it changed Deegan's life.Just a few years ago, she was homeless and recovering from alcohol addiction. "When I was getting sober。青酉星），I found that my life was so out of control, but baking was just this beautiful, meditative, very controlled, and artistic outlet for me,Deegan said. uAnd I was 25 and had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, but I just found that baking helped me reconnect with people. ”At first, Deegan was just baking as a hobbybut her friends showed her she could do more with it. “The baked goods that changed my life was for a friend and she asked me to make a cake. She wanted to pay me to make a cake for a big event she was having, v Deegan said. "And when I looked back at pictures of that cake like, it was so unprofessional. vAfter that experience, Deegan decided to start selling her baked goods in 2015 and opened a bakery on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. She doesn' t only spread sweetness with her pie crust cookies, but she helps others who may be struggling to find a jobjust like she once was.“We have an open door policy, which means that if you? re ready, willing, able and enthusiastic about coming to work, we' re not going to look at soft of your past situations or gaps on your resume or if you? re homeless. she said.Deegan now has 15 employees across two locations and is looking to open a third. Nearly all of her employees are new to the baking business, but Deegan and trained staff members teach them everything they need to know. Through baking, Deegan and her employees have gotten a second chance at life.4. What does bakery mean most to Deegan?A. A means of killing time.B. A life-changing hobby.C. A lifelong addiction.D. A money-making business.5. What was Deegan' s life like before she got sober?A. Colorful.B. TiringC. In order.D. In chaos.6. What did Deegan' s friend use the cake for?A. An important occasion.B. Changing Deegan? s life.C. Testing DeeganJ s skill.D. A professional competition.7. What is a requirement for being an employee of Deegan' s bakery?A. Having no resume gap.B. Having a place to live in.C. Being ready to work.D. Showing the past situations.CAnxiety and depression among school-aged children and teens in the United States are at an all-time high. So, in 2021, child and adolescent mental health was declared a national emergency. Although a variety of causes are thought to contribute to this decline in mental health, a new study by three prominent researchers specializing in child development points to independent “child' splay”.The findings, published in the Journal of Pediatrics, suggest that the rise in mental health disorders is attributed to a decline over decades in opportunities for children and teens to play, wander and engage in activities independent of direct oversight and control by adults. Although well intended, adults' drive to guide and protect children and teens has deprived（录夺）them of the independence they need for mental health, contributing to record levels of anxiety and depression among young people.Parents today are regularly subject to messages about the dangers that might fall on unsupervised（无人监督的）children and the value of high achievement in school. But they hear little of the messages that if children are to grow up well-adjusted, they need ever-increasing opportunities for independent activities, including self-directed play and meaningful contributions to family and community life, which are signs that they are trusted, responsible, and capable. They need to feel they can deal effectively with the real world，not just the world of school.The researchers suggest the increase in school time and pressure to achieve over decades may have impacted mental health not just by reducing time and opportunities for independent activities but also because fear of academic failure, or fear of insufficient achievement, is a direct source of distress.The article concludes by noting that concern for childrenJ s safety and the value of adults' guidance need to be tempered by recognition that, as children grow, they need ever increasing opportunities to manage their own activities independently.8. Why was adolescent mental health declared a national emergency?A. Because it was in a severe situation.B. Because it was hard to deal with.C. Because parents took it seriously. D. Because adolescents were valued.9. What does adults' drive to protect children result in?A. Children' s overconfidence.B. ChildrenT s losing independence.C. Parents' worrying more about kids.D. Children, s improvement in mental health.10. What is the benefit of independent activities for children?A. Achieving great achievements.B. Gaining ever-increasing opportunities.C. Curing kids of their anxiety.D. Developing good adaptation.11. What can be concluded from the research?A. Learn to walk before you run.B. It is good to learn at another man' s cost.C. All work and no independent play makes Jack a dull boy.D. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.DA recent review study led by The University of Texas at Austin provides an overview of the planet' s freshwater supplies and strategies for sustainably managing them. Published in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, the study highlights the connections between surface water and groundwater and calls for diversified strategies for managing them both.The study draws on data from satellites, climate models, monitoring networks and almost 200 scientific papers to analyze the Earth? s water supply, how it，s changing in different regions and what' s driving these changes.According to the research, humans primarily depend on surface water. Globally, it accounts for 75%of irrigation（灌既）and 83 % of civic and industrial supply annually. However, what we see at the surface is tightly connected to groundwater flow. In the United States, about 50 % of annual streamflow starts as groundwater. And globally, surface water that seeps into the ground accounts for about 30 % of annual groundwater supplies.Humans' intervention卜干预）can strongly influence the exchange in water between surface and underground sources. About 85 % of groundwater pumped by humans in the US is considered ucaptured, from surface water, which leads to declines in streamflow. At the same time, irrigation sourced from surface water can increase groundwater recharge as irrigated water seeps through the ground back to aquifers（含水层）.Despite their inherent connection, surface water and groundwater are frequently regulated and managed as separate resources. According to the researchers, future water resilience（恢复 力）depends on recognizing that surface water and groundwater behave as a single resource一and acting on that knowledge.The study describes different ways for managing water through both natural and engineered solutions that can help increase water supply, reduce demand, store water and transport it. According to lead author Bridget R. Scanlon, a senior research scientist at the UT Austin Bureau of Economic Geology, one of the best ways to adapt to increasing climate extremes is storing water during wet times and drawing on it in times of drought.“We have droughts and we have floods, “ she said. "We are trying to manage those extremes and a wav to do that is store water. v12. How is the research conducted?A. Through data analysis.B. Through field study.C. Through various surveys.D. Through close watch.13. What are the figures in paragraph 3 used to show?A. The water sources of industrial supply.B. The present situation of surface water.C. Humans, influence on two water sources.D. Humans' dependence on two water sources.14. What does the underlined word u inherentv in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Informal.B. Inner.C. Inaccurate.D. Inactive.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The variety of water resourcesB. Humans' intervention in water resourcesC. Reflection on the world water resources managementD. The water exchange between surface and underground 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Would you drive around the world on a motorbike? Would you do it with a dog sitting behind you the whole way? Jess Stone is doing just that with her dog Moxie. Jess Stone and Moxie are travelling the world together by motorcycle. 16 .Moxie came into Jess' s life as a puppy in Guatemala, where she was living at the time. Jess told CNN,“She picked me 100%. 17. “Moxie is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is totally comfortable on the back of a bike. 18 . She sits on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier designed by Jess and her husband' s company. And Moxie looks stylish, with hot pink goggles（护 目 镜）to protect her eyes!Jess learned to ride a motorbike in Liberia, before going on a month-long motorcycle trip with her husband from North America to South America. Now they are travelling the world with Moxie. Travelling with a dog has its limits, such as being restricted to dog-friendly accommodation and attractions. 19. “I see her in my mirror all the time. Her head is right up against my side. Sometimes she even rests her big snout on my shoulder with her chin up there. 20 . It' s always new sights, sounds and smells that she' s looking at and experiencing.A. But Jess thinks it? s worth itB. Moxie is a lovely dog attracting many peopleC. Jess and Moxie have been getting along smoothlyD. It took the dog a single weekend to learn how to rideE. She was there at my heels just waiting for me to love herF. It makes me feel so happy that she's really experiencing everythingG. Their trip will take them through 90 countries across America, Africa, Europe and Asia 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pastor, 7, received the surprise of a lifetime on Monday. He shared a dinner of hamburgers and cookies with Santa in the North Pole, just as he 21 .The Woodland, California resident, who is 22 battling leukemia(白血病)，had his wish fulfilled on the same day that Macy' s(a department store)kicked off its 14th annual “ Believe ” letter-writing 23 in partnership with Make-A-Wish(an nonprofit organization). Running from Monday to Dec. 24, the campaign 24 people of all ages with the opportunity to send 25 to Santa and deliver wishes. Pastor was one of those 26 recipients攵件人).Pastor? s day 27 with a special meet-and-greet with Santa at Macy' sin DowntownSacramento. From there, Pastor 28 VIP transportation in a red SUV to Golden 1 Center, where a part of the center was transformed into a festive holiday 29 created specifically for Pastor. When he saw Santa was waiting for him, Pastor was 30 in the eyes- He will never 31 that. This was very 32 to him. He forgot everything that happened in the hospital. He knew he was sick but he didn' t 33 how bad. He' s a kid again and he? s able to do all of the things he could do before.“The 34 with Macy' s is so important, both nationally and locally, for us to team up for theBelieve? campaign, Sean Mullin, board member at Make-A-Wish,have their wishes come true is just 35 .21. A.22. A.23. A.24. A.25. A.26. A.27. A.28. A.29. A.30. A.31. A.32. A.33. A.34. A.35. A. 第二节reviewedB.indirectlyB.campaignB.Recommended B. presentsB.luckyB.closedB.recognizedB.atmosphereB.checking inB.achieveB.specialB.compareB.agreementB.miserableB.requested gradually competition associated letters faithful went attached situation lighting up spread curiousmean partnership diligentC. respondedC. currentlyC. compositionC. combinedC. dreamsC. proudC. beganC. revisedC. awarenessC. working outC. regretC. anxiousC. understandC. argumentC. modestsaid. uTo help these childrenD. preferredD. immediatelyD. connectionD. providedD. photosD. funnyD. followedD. receivedD. ambitionD. falling apartD. forgetD. evidentD. researchD. contractD. Fantastic（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1