高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit5单元词汇语法等学案-.docx

人教版(2019版)高中英语选择性必修第四册第五单元学案【词汇语法等】UNIT FIVE1. bounce bau ns: vi./vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力spring: n.春天；弹簧；弹性；弹力；泉水jump: v.跳;跳跃;暴涨leapli: p: vi.跳；跳跃；敏捷地移动 (leapt /leaped)bounce around:蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；晃来晃去2. aptitude aepti tju： d: n.天资；天赋attitude a?ti tju： d|: n.态度；看法altitude!,把工 tju： dj: n.海拔have an aptitude for.:对.有天赋have a gift/bent/talent for.:对有天赋(career) aptitude test:(职业)能力倾向测试gift gi ft： n.礼物；天赋gifted ' gi fti d: adj.有天赋的；有才华的be gifted with.:具有talent ' taehnt: n.天才；人才；天资；天赋 talented: adj.有天赋的；有天资的3. head start:起步前的优势；有利开端；占先；抢先 have/get a head start (over.):占优势give sb a head start over.: 使比占优势4. scenario3' na: riau:n.设想；方案；预测（复数:scenarios）initiativei ni J at工v:n.倡议;新方案;主动性;积极性5. lawyer lo:.律师judge d3Ad31： n.法官；审判官；裁判courtfko : t: n.法院；法庭6. assemble sembl:vt.组装；装配vi. & vt.收集；聚集；集合put.together:组装collect: v.收集；采集；收藏；搜集gather: v.聚集；集合；召集7. drawerdro ：（r）:n,抽屉draw dro ：: v.画；描绘;拖（动）;拉（动）;吸引a chest of drawers: 抽屉柜8. breastbrest:n.乳房；胸部chest: n.胸部；胸膛;大箱子9. hydrogen hai drad3 an:n.M；氢气nitrogen nai trad3 an: n.氮气oxygen D ksi d3 anl： n.氧气10. bridegroom/groom brai dgru: m: n.新郎bridefbrai（1: n.新娘11. geometryMi Dmjtri:n.几何学；几何图形algebra aeld3 I bra: n.代数 math/maths/mathematics: n.数学 divisiondi vi 3 onl： n.除法;分开 addition: n.加法12. dcbtdet:ii.债务；欠款grant gra: nt grjent 1： n.拨款 loanhun: n.贷款；借款in debt:欠债out of debt:不欠债get into debt:欠债 pay off the debt:还清债务13. categorise/categorize ' kaetagarai z: vt.把分类（加以归类）category ksetagari： n.种类；类别；范畴 catalogue ksetalo g: n.目录sort so ： tj： v.把分类；整理14. profile proufai 1: n.简介;概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介 introduce!, I ntro dju： si： v.介绍;引进 introduction, 1 ntra dAkJ n: n.介绍；引进15. participant pa:tl s工 p3nt:n.参与者;参加者participate pa: ' ti si pel t: v.参加；参与 participate in.=take part in. = join in.: 参加16. codekaud:n.代码；密码vt.编码；把译成密码in code:用密码break/crack a code :破译密码password: n.密码(进入计算机/电脑的密码) enter your password:输入密码enter your pin number:输入密码(取钱用)17. orientf。： rient:vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向 be oriented to/towards.:适应；面向；朝向 orient oneself:确定自己的方向；适应；使自己熟悉新环境/形势adjust/adapt (oneself) to sb/sth：适应face sb/sth/cast/south:面对facing面对(be) faced with.:面临；面对18. detectivedi ' tekti v:n.侦探；警探 dctcctdi tckt|: v.发现；查明；侦察出 a detective story/novel:侦探故事/小说19. graphicf graefi k:n.图表;图形;图画(尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的)adj.绘画的；图案的graph graef: n.图；图表；曲线图diagram!1 dal ograem: n.简图；图解；图表；示意图chart |tj a: t: n.图表；海图20. estate I stei t:n.庄园；住宅区；工业区 park: n.公园；园区；(英国)庄园；庭院 zoozu： : n.动物园state: n.状态；国家；州；vt.陈述；说明；声明 statement: n.陈述；声明 (real) estate agent:房地产经纪人 real estate:房地产21. accountant o kauntont: n.会计；会计师 cashierfkae / I a(r): n.出纳员 account o kaunt: v.占(比例)；认为;说明；总计n.账户；账目；解释；记载count kaunt: v.计数；数数； 重要；有影响22. spy spai : n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现(spy spies - spying - spied) spy on.:暗中监视；窥探；刺探 spy out：暗中查明a spy plane/satellite:间谍飞机/卫星23. justice d3 A st工s:n.公平；公正；合理 just： adj.公正的；公平的；正当的 unjust: adj.fairfea(r): adj.公平的;公正的； 合理的；恰当的unfair: adj.24. accuse a kju: z: vt.控告；控诉；谴责accuse sb of.:控告某人charge sb with.:控告某人25. come to a conclusion: 得出结论draw/reach a conclusion: 得出结论jump/leap to a conclusion:匆忙得出结论conclude kan klu： d: v.推断；断定；结束26. greedy gri: di:adj.贪婪的；贪心的greed: n.贪婪；贪心；贪欲selHsh ' selfl J : adj.自私的selfless: adj.无私的be greedy for.:对渴望/贪婪27. entrepreneurf. D ntrapro n3 ： (r)l：n.创业者；企业家cntei*priser entaprai z: n.公司；企业单位；事业单位28. receptionist ri sepj dm st: n.接待员 receptionrl sepf n: n.接待处；接待仪式；招待会29. socialist ' sou J all st: adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者social souj (a)1: adj.社会的；社交的society sa' sal ati ： n.社会;协会；学会；社团in society：在社会上socialist beliefs:社会主义信仰30. communist , ko mjanl st:adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者the Chinese Communist Party:中国共产党(CCP)31. dedicate dedi kei t: vt.把奉献给dedicate oneself/one,s life to sth/doing.:致力于；献身于devote.to 名/代/doing.:专心于；献身于；把用于be devoted >0名词/doing：致力于；专心于；被用在什么上32. foxgks:n.狐狸；狡猾的人(复数：foxes)33. council kau nsl:n.市政服务机构；(顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会；committee ka ml ti : n.委员会34. canalka nael:n.运河；灌溉渠river: n.江河stream: n.小河；溪brook: n.溪；小河sea: n.海；海洋 (UK)ocean auj nJ: n.海；海洋(US)the Panama/Suez Canal:巴拿马运河/苏伊士运河35. attend to.:关怀；照料；处理attend (on/upon) sb:看护；照料look after.:照料；照顾；照管take (good) care of.;照顾；照看;看护；处理36. supervise su： pdvai z:v.主管；指导；监督 supervisor: n.监督者；指导者；主管人 supervise the examination: 监考37. handwriting:n.书法；书写；笔迹 calligraphy ka lx gr3fi: n.书法；书法艺术38. diskdi sk:n.磁盘；盘tapeftei p: n.磁带；录音带；录像带 video vi diau ： n.视频；录像;录像带 recorder: n.录音机；录像机；记录员39. parking pa: ki 口: n.停车位；停车 park pa: k： v,停放(车)a parking lot:停车场(US)a car park:停车场(UK)a parking space:停车位40. camel kaeml:n.骆驼tiger: n.老虎lion lai an: n.狮子giraffe(d3 o ra: f): n.长颈鹿(复数：同形或+s)41. fryfrai :n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎stewstju： : v.炖；煨n.炖的/煨的菜stir-fry st3 ：frai : n.炒菜； vt.翻炒；炒；煽42. purse p3 ：s: n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) wallet wDli t: n.钱包；皮夹子43. sew sou : vi./vt. ( sewed - sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活sew by hand/niachine:手工缝制/用机器缝do some sewing：缝衣服sew sth onto.:把什么钉在什么上sew . back on:把什么接上sew up:缝合；缝补a sewing/washing machine:缝纫机/洗衣机 sow - sowed - sowed/sown (播种)44. knit ni t:vt. /vi.编织；针织(knit - knitted) (使)紧密结合(knit - knit) n.编织的衣服；针织衫45. woolwul:n.毛；毛线；毛料silk si Ik： n.丝；丝绸46. proficiency pro' fl J nsi:n.熟练；娴熟；精通 master ' ma： sto|： v.掌握；精通have (a) good command of.:精通；通晓；掌握47. collar kDk)(r)：n.(动物)颈圈;衣领neck: n.颈；脖子sleeve: n.袖子colo1117colorkA la(r): ik颜色；色彩；彩色flea collar:灭蚤颈圈48. finance fax naens fai naens:vt.提供资金 n.资金；财政；金融financialfai naenj 1:adj.财政的；财务的；金融的finance minister:财政部长49. receiptfri si: t:n.收据;接收receive n si: v： v.收到；接收；收听；迎接 accept ak sept： v.接受；认可；承认 make out/ write a receipt:写收据50. certificate' t工fl 合格证书；证明；文凭a birth/marriagc/death certificate :出生/结婚/死亡证明diplomadi phu ma: n.文凭课程；毕业文凭51. employerfl m ploi 雇主；老板employee工m plo I i： : n.打工仔；雇工；雇员 cmployl m ploi : v.雇用；应用；运用；使用 trainee, trei ni: :n.受训者;实习生trainer:n.培训师;教练员；驯兽师interviewer!, I nta, vju： a: n.采访者;主持面试者interviewee. I ntavju ' i： n.被采访者;参加面试者referee, refa ri: : n.仲裁人;裁判员52. desert dezot:n.沙漠；荒漠dessertdi z3 ：t: n.(饭后)甜点；甜食the Sahara Desert:撒哈拉大沙漠53. acquire o kwai a(r):vt.获得；购得gain: v.获得；取得attain: v.得到；获得get: v.得到；获得buy: v.买；购买；买通；收买；贿赂afford。fo : d: v.买得起purchase p3 : tj os: v.买；购买；采购54. make the bcst/most of:充分利用make use of:利用make good use of:利用好make the bestuse of:最好地利用55. take .into account/consideration: 考虑56. get a head start (on/over.):(在方面)领先/抢先一步；赢得起跑前的优势give sb a head start (on/oven.)让某人(在方面)赢在起跑线上Would you like to give your child a head start onhis/her maths?57. decide on a career：决定/选定一个职业decide on a career as.:选择当什么的职业58. work out: 了解；理解；弄懂；算出；结果; 解决；制定出；锻炼；健身59. be suited to sb/sth:适合某人/某物be suited for sb/sth:适合某人/某物60. divide.(up) into.:把分成divide. up between.: 把分成separate.from.：把.与分开separate (.) into.: 分成61. base.on/upon.:以.为根据be based on/upon.:以为根据62. get there:至！)那儿；成功达到目的；获得成功；成功完成任务1.1 in conclusion:总而言之;最后on the whole:总之in short /brief:简言之in a word: 一句话；总之in general:总的说来generally speaking:总的说来all in all:从各方面考虑；总的说来last but not least:最后但同样重要的是finally and the most importantly:最后，也是最重要的是64. be meant for.:为准备be meant to do.:必须做；应该做；意在做65. be passionate about.: 热爱；狂热66. Chinese medicine:中医；中医学;中药Western medicine:西医67. (an) expert at/in/on：方面的专家/高手68. make/join the school team ：加入校队69. 一种时间状语从句：the first time + 陈述句(the) last/ next time + 陈述句every/each/any time(每次/随时)+ 陈述句l)They visited the pyramids by the Nile River the first time the、went t。Egy pt.2)The next time you 已。t。work, you mustn't be late.3)Every time I 口。t。the citywill buy her something nice.70. be split into.:被分解为71. .be of (some/great/much/little/no) value/importance/help/use/benefit to.：对有/无价值(重要用帮助/用处/益处)I think fairness and justice is of great importancetosociety.为作贡献73. not that.but that. = not because.but because.：不是因为而是因为For me, she is great not just becauseshe was world-famous, but becauseshe made great contributions to mankind.74. devote (oneself/时间/精力等)to 名/代/doing.: 专心于；献身于；把用于 dedicate oneself/时间等 to 名/代/doing：奉献；毕生致力于.；献身于l)If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to eivingthechildren a better education.2)How much time should I dedicate t。preparinw for the exam?3)The expert dedicated his /himself to the research onseeds.75. commit oneself to.:承诺；致力于76. have.in common with.:和有/无共同点have something/much/a lotin common with.: 和有(许多)共同点have nothing/little in common with.:和无共同77. career guidance:就业指导;择业指导make a career plan:做一个职业规划78. specialise in.:专门从事/经营79. along with.:除了.(还);与同样地；跟一起l)The woman was killedQalong with her two children.2)Akmc with your career plan, you should also think about a CV.3)She came to my wcddingaloiiR with her boyfriend.80. for the sake of.:为了起见；因为的缘故It is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.81. right now:马上；现在;此时此刻right/straight away:马上；立亥!I82. get into/enter a university: 进入大学attend (a/the) university: 上大学go to a university/college: 上大学go to a vocational school:上职业学校83. get a good grade:取得好成绩84. take/sit/have the exam/test:参加考试uet throuuh/pass the exam/test:通过考试fail (in) the exam/test：考试不及格85. There is no point (in) doing.:做某事无意义There is no point in hidinQthe truth for the sake72. make a contribution/iontributions to86. a cover letter:附信（与某物一起寄出）of friendship.87. apply for the position of.:申请当什么的职位88. English-speaking country:讲英语的国家English-speaking people:讲英语的人 written/spoken English:书面/口 头英语89. be at an intermediate level: 中级水平be at an advanced level:高级水平be at an elementary level:初级水平90. be keen to do.:渴望/热衷于做什么be keen on sb/sth/doing.:喜欢；着迷91. give sb a warm welcome:热烈欢迎某人92. Bishan Dingjia Junior High School:璧山丁家初中Bishan Laifeng Senior High School:璧山来凤高中93. be a good match for.:很适合；配得上； 很般配/匹配/相配Youarc a good match forthc job.94. relate to sb/sth:涉及；与有关；谈到95. a regular customer:老主顾；老顾客96. count: v.数数；重要；有价值/影响l)Little Tom can count(up) to fifty now.2)Every point in the game counts.3)He is the only person that really counts at the village.97. It doesn't matter whether.:是否什么不重要/不要紧98. in the real world:在现实生活中；在现实世界中； 在真实的世界99. take on responsibilities:承担责任100. make a speech (on/about.): 作演讲101. a great/good deal of +不可数名词：大量;许多a lot of = lots of = plenty of+复数名词/不可数名词：大量;许多102. succeed in sth:在方面成功succeed in doing.: 成功做be successful in sth :在方面成功be successful in doing.: 成功做.103. somebody: (U.)重要人物；大人物nobody： n.小人物l)He is really somebody/someone.2)1 am a nobod、，.104. 本单元语法：并列句、复合句和并列复合句并列句(Compound Sentence)：由并列连词或其他并 列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而构成的 句子叫作并列句。本用法的的连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for 等。l)Kate is a clever girl andshe studies very hard.2)Career guidance ought to be included at high school, andthe school should also offer a work experience programme.3)Dreaming to become somebody great is easy, but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.4)There are many free tests online, so give one a try.复合句(Complex Sentence)：由一个主句和一个或一 个以上从句合成的句子叫作复合句。有连词的句子是从句。根据从句在整个句子中的作 用和功能，从句可以分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等。DWhat qarents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(划线部分为主语从句)2)They ask i"whether we know anvthine about the Taiwan Ouestion.(划线部分为宾语从句)3)My suggestion is that you should take the English listeninwexam.(划线部分为表语从句)4)The Science Museum, which we visited last month, is one of London's touristattractions.(划线部分为定语从句)5)When the news came that the war broke out, hedecided to serve in the army.(划线部分为同 位语从句)6)When Ms Black came in. we were listening to the music. (划线部分为 状语从句)并列复合句(Compoundcomplex Sentence):如果并列句中的两个分句又含有从句的话，那就 叫并列复合句。l)The career you have defines your life, andso taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.2)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, butmany others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.3)For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work vou mieht like now, andthen look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.