2023年山东省青岛市人教版九年级英语中考冲刺板块二形容词副词非谓语动词.docx

第4课时形容词和副词考点一：形容词1.定义：形容词说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态，常用来修饰名词或代词。2用法：作定语、放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后.We have some interesting and fun things.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.作表语，放在系动词之后.It's not necessary to be the same.(3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep , find等动词连用。Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?考点二：副词L定义：在句手中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或介词 短 语或全句，表示时间(now, then, often, always, usually,)、地点(here, there, everywhere, inside, outside)、程度(much, little, very, so)、方式 (fast, well, slowly, badly, hard )、频度(often, always, usually)等概念。考点三：比较级和最高级1,规则变化考占P八、副词的1.原级的(1 )被 too 等词 is very(2)形容 anything , 不定代词good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest四：形容词， 用法 用法：very , quite , so , 修饰。 His bed clean.词修饰 something , somebody等复合 时，要放在后面。变化规则比较级最高级一般情况下+ er,esthigherhighest以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y变为i,再加er,esthappierhappiest以不发音的字母e结尾，+r, stlaterlatest重读闭音节且末尾只有一个 辅音字母，双写辅音字母 +er,estbigger thinner fatterhotter wetter sadderbiggest thinnest fattesthottest wettest saddest多音节和部分双音节 前,+more,mostmore beautifulmost beautiful2 .不规则变化something deliciousthe old 老人(3)有些形容词前面加the表示一类人或事物。A.a B.anC./D.the14. （2019青岛）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A.an B./C.the D.a15. （2020 青岛）What unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A.a B.anC.theD./16. （2021 青岛）Father's love seems like mountain. He always hides love deepat bottom of his heart.A.the； a B./； the C.a； the D.a； /17. （2022 青岛）一Who is woman in the photo?一Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.aB.theC./D.an（三）代词1 .Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his2 . knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3 .People who eat more fruit and vegetables should be healthier than who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.A.thatB.the one C.thoseD.these4 .（2022 青岛）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express best wishes to the world.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves5 .More and more people found necessary to have a balanced diet.A.itB.that C.this D.it's6 .一What else do you need, sir? else.I've got enough.Thanks.A.NothingB. Any thingC.SomethingD.No one7 .一Oh,no! We*re late.The train has left.一That*s OK.The next will start soon.A.oneB.itC.this D.she8 .There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys； are girls.A.the other B.the others C.othersD.another9 .The fashion magazines on the shelf are .You can take one to have a look.A.mineB.myC.me D.our10 .一What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by .A.meB.itselfC.myselfD.her1 l.The classroom is empty. of the students are watching the football game on the playground.A.AllB.Most C.Some D.Any12 . are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A.When B.How C.What D.Why13 .Knowing some ways to protect will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourself D.itself14 . will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A.WhoB.What C.Where D.When15 .一What about these two coats, madam?- of them fits me.Could you show me another one?A.EitherB.NeitherC.A11 D.Both（四）数词1.1.Unluckily, people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousandsB.thousand ofC.two thousands ofD.thousands of2 .About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the .A.three five；1996 B.three fifths； 1990s C.third fifth； 1997 D.third fifths ；1990s3 .一I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him?一Yes,and he will come for time next spring.A.a third B.a second C.the third D.the second4 .一Would you like to have apples?一No,thank you.Fve had enough.A.other twoB.another twoC.more two D.two others1.1 fs my daughter 's birthday today.She is years old.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.the eighteen B.the eighteenth1.2 n our city, the number of the teachers about 2, 000, but only about of them are men teachers.A.is； seven hundredsB.are；seven hundredC.is；seven hundredD.are； seven hundreds7 .This Saturday is my birthday.Welcome to my party!A.fourteenth B.the fourteenthC.fourteenD.the fourteen8 .一Mom, of the apples gone bad.We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third； have B.one thirds； have C.one third； hasD.first three； has9 . students went to the university to listen to the speech.A.Thousand of； 120-minutesB.Thousands of；120-minutesC.Two thousands； 120-minuteD.Two thousand； 120-minute10 .一Is there in today*s magazine?一Yes.President Xi saw "stay-at-home children”.A.anything special；hundreds ofB.something special； hundred ofC.special anything； hundreds ofD.something special； hundreds of（五）介词1.1 will be here this afternoon.I think I'll stay five.Then 1*11 leave for dinner.A.atB.upC.since D.until2 .We are doing much better English our teachefs help.A.in； at B.at； in C.in； with D.with； with3 .Go this gate, and you will see the hotel is on your right.A.acrossB. throughC.over D.cross4 .A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January.A.atB.inC.for D.on1.1 t's very kind you to get me two tickets the World Cup.A.for； of B.of； for C.to； for D.of； by6 .一It's reported that hundreds of deer died a snowy morning in Australia.I am sorry to hear that.A.inB.onC.atD.for7 .一Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?一Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.onC.atD.with8.1 wasn't afraid the car.I was afraid drive the car.A.to； of B.of； to C.of； of D.to； to9.All the clothes are sale in the store.Lets go and have a look.A.byB.with C.onD.in10.A11 the students have finished the homework Zhang Hua, so he's doing it now.A. andB.besidesC.orD.exceptll.lt is very important people to have food and water every day.A.forB.ofC.withD.about1. .1 don't know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long a word.A.byB.withC.inD.without13. （2018 青岛） More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.with B.onC.inD.by14. （2019 青岛）The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The trainride takes only about three hours.A. from B.amongC.inD 上 etween15. （2020 青岛）You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD. after16. （2021 青岛） Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.overB.byC.in D.on17. （2022 青岛）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts space several times.A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto（六）动词和动词短语1 .Please the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn off C.take away D.turn up2 .Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China*s culture, history and tradition.A.understand B. search C.compare D.imagine3 .She live alone.But now she living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to；doesn't used toB.is used to； was used toC.used to；is not used toD.was used to； doesn*t used to4 .More and more people their money to the poor so that they can have a better life.A.give up B.give off C.give out D.give away5 .111 never what I'm doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.A.look upB.stay upC.cheer upD.give up6.A true friend will never from you when you're in trouble.A.take awayB.run awayC.put offD.get off7.1 tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying8 .Mom, what are you cooking? It so sweet.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells9 .Rock music be popular with the young, but ifs not the favor of the aged people.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may10 .一What do you think of zongzi?一They delicious.Are they made by your mother?A.sound B. taste C.feelD.look11 .一Did you borrow the comic book from the library?Yes.I it for three days.I'll return it this afternoon.A.borrowed B.keptC.have borrowed D.have kept12 .When spring comes, days longer and nights shorter.A.make； getB.get； becomeC.are becoming； getD.are getting； become13 .一Look! There is an exciting football match on TV now.一Yes.lt exciting.A.seems B.looks likeC.soundsD.seems like14 .一Don*t too late； you will feel tired in class.一I won't,Mom.A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up15 .一Have you returned the book to the library yet?Not yet.I it soon.A.return B.returned C.have returned D.will return16 .一He always appears to .一That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.A.make an effort B.have a point C.pull together D.take place17 .一Can you speak Chinese, Kate?一Yes,I .But I speak it well.A.can； can B. can't； can*t C.can't； can D.can； can't18 .Liu Mei*s name is on the bag.It hers.A.wasB.has beenC.must beD.will be19 .When you are traveling, bring a map because it help you.A.can*tB.mustn't C.used to D.may20 .一Look! A man is cutting down a tree on the moon!一It be true.As we know,there is no tree on the moon!A.can'tB.may not C.shouldn'tD.mustn't21 .一Must I hand in my homework now, Mr.Smith?一No, you .A.mustn*tB. can'tC.won'tD.needn't22 .You return the book now.You can keep it for another week.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.may not23 .Is the man over there Mr.Brown?It be him.He has gone to Brazil to attend an important meeting.A.may not B.can't C.shouldn'tD.mustn't24 . I answer this question in English?一No, you .You answer it in Chinese.A.May； needn't； canB.Must； needn't； mayC.May； mustn't； couldD.Must； mustn't； can25 . （2018 青岛）一I can't find my mobile phone.Don*t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lost D.left26 . （2018 青岛）This book be Lucy's.Look! Her name is on it.A.can B.may C.must D.might27 . （2019 青岛） As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A.would B.should C.might D.could28 （2020 青岛）一Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?一I'm sorry,David,but I meet my cousin at the train station.A.have to B.can C.mayD.could29 .（2020 青岛）Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave thelaboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off30 . （2021 青岛） 一I'm sorry I not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.一That's OK.Take your time.A.must B.may C.needD.should31 . （2021 青岛）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place withthe sun.A.look back B.call back C.get back D.talk back32 . （2022 青岛）May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?一Of course,but you swim in the river!A.mustn't B.needn'tC.wouldn'tD. couldn't33 . （2022 青岛）Lucy, lefs make carrot dumplings for dinner.一Great idea! Ill the carrots.A.put away B.cut off C.cut up D.put down否定：not as/so+原级+as = less+原级+than不如,（4） as+原级+as和一样不像2 ,比较乡的用法：（1） 标志词： much , even , still, far , a little , a bit, a lot ，than 等。 It is a little longer. （2）固定结构：the+比较级，the +比较级越，越比较级and 比较级越来越A +be+the+比较级+of the two. A 是两者中较Tom is the taller of the twoboys. Which/Who is + 比较级，AorB ?3 .最高级的用法：（1）标志词：in, of, among, the 等（2）固定结构：one of the + 最高级+可数名词复数最之一 One of the longest rivers in China is theYellow River.the +序数词+最高级+名词+表示范围 最 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Which/Who is the + 形容词最高级,A ,B or C ?4 .级别转换工比较级和最高级的互换：Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.=Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.一.单选1. （2019 青岛）To make rivers than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.clean D.cleaner2. （2020 青岛）My People, My Country is movie IVe ever seen.A.more educational B.the most educationalC.educationalD.less educational3. （2020 青岛）LiLei didn't play computer games last weekend.,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A.Instead B.Certainly C.ThoughD.Gradually4. （2021 青岛）It usually takes up quite a long time to master a skill.A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably5. （2021 青岛）Light and bright colors make people not only but also more active.A. earlierB .lazierC.busierD.happier6. （2022 青岛）一Dropping litter is really to our environment.一I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful7. （2022青岛）Tom, you haven't changed at all-you still look the same.A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly8. （2022 江苏泰州）cultures such as Chinese knot,Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.Natural9. （2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）5G technology has entered everyone*s life. It will be used soon.A.hardly B.exactlyC.widelyD completely10. （2022 1折江温州）There was a storm yesterday.,most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly11. （2022 江苏连云港）On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely12. （2022 四川达州）一Jessica, it9s raining outside.Oh,you should be when you drive to work.A.hard； carefulB.hardly； carefulC.hard； carefullyD.hardly； carefully13. （2022 安徽）一Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB.weak C.similar D.double14. （2022 武汉） 一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the math field.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close15. （2022 江苏宿迁）Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail.A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough16. （2022 海南） 一Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?-You can speak it as as possible.A.muchB.moreC.most D little17. （2022 福建） Our class did well in the school singing competition.一Yes,you sang of all.A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully18. （2022 昆明）The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for ourfuture.A. better B.bestC.worse D.worst19. （2022 辽宁盘锦）1 hope this excellent report will be（help） in answering your question.20. （2022 辽宁盘锦）It is important to know how to ask for help（polite）.21. （2022 甘肃武威）Smile and greet others in a（friend） way.22. （2022 江苏扬州）Let me repeat what he just said.（exact）23. （2022 四川德阳）The doctor said, “You must walk s because of your leg wound.24. （2022 四川自贡）It's only a jokedon't take it s.25. （2022 浙江宁波）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see symbols of the event （到处）.26. （2022 江苏苏州）It*s necessary for teenagers to learn