高考英语高分宝典-高中英语最全最重要固定搭配.docx

高考英语高分宝典-高中英语最全最重要固定搭配 中学英语最全最重要的固定搭配 一. 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 确定做某事 decide to do sth. 确定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 安排做某事 prepare to do sth. 打算做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事                     advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事                      appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 避开做某事                      consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事                      deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 探讨做某事                    dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事                      escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 宽恕做某事                     fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事                       forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事                     give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                    keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事                    mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事                         pardon doing sth. 宽恕做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事                       practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事                      prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事                       report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                          stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事                      understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四. 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事     catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事    feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事   get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事              hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事     listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事         notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事       prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 望见某人做某事             send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事      start sb. doing sth. 使某人起先做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事            watch sb. doing sth. 视察某人正在做某事 五. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事                                 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事              let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事         look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事               notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做了某事 observe sb. do sth. 视察某人做了某事          see sb. do sth. 望见某人做了某事 watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做了某事 六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 起先做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 接着做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 准备做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事                         remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事                          forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（缺憾）要做某事          regret doing sth. 懊悔（缺憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事                                 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (5) mean to do sth. 准备做某事                                 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事                  cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事   go on doing sth. 接着做始终在做的事 八. 可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词         award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给 ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物带给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人打算某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 为某订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人打算某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某状况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某状况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某状况 十. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责怪）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事                 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事                 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事                 talk sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事                 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 十二. 简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物词 误：deal a problem                              正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.                                    正：depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人 误：insist doing sth.                            正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door                              正：knock on at the door 敲门 误：operate sb.                               正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth.                           正：participate in sth. 参与某事 误：refer sth.                                  正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 误：rely sb. / sth.                             正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依靠）某人（某物）误：reply a letter                              正：reply to a letter 回信 十三. 简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误：serve for sb.                  正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb.              正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.           正：discuss sth. 探讨某事 误：mention about sth.          正：mention sth. 提到某事 误：enter into a room            正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.              正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth.                   正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb.                     正：ring sb. 给某人打电话 十四. 17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 be angry about 为生气                         be anxious about 为担忧 be careful about 当心                          be certain about 确定 be curious about 对新奇                       be disappointed about 对悲观 be excited about 对感到兴奋                  be glad about 对感到兴奋 be happy about 为感到兴奋                    be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷                           be nervous about 为感到担心 be particular about 对讲究/挑剔                     be sad about 为而难受 be serious about 对仔细                       be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧 十五. 10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构 be angry at 为生气                              be bad at 不擅长 be clever at 擅长于                             be disappointed at 对悲观 be expert at 在方面是内行                     be good at 擅长 be mad at 对发怒                               be quick at 在方面灵敏 be skilful at 在方面娴熟                         be slow at 在方面迟钝 十六. 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望                            be bad for 对有害，对不利 be bound for 前往                              be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 对便利，在旁边    be eager for渴望 be famous for 因著名                       be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对有益（便利）                be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到                         be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对有必要                 be ready for 为打算好 be sorry for 因愧疚                          be suitable for 对合适（相宜）be thankful for 因而感谢                    be well-known for 以出名 十七. 6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构 be absent from 缺席，不在                    be different from 与不同 be far from 离远，远远不                   be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有的危急                   be tired from 因而疲惫 十八. 13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构 be concerned in 与有关                     be disappointed in 对（某人）感到悲观 be engaged in 从事于，忙于                   be experienced in 在方面有阅历 be expert in 在方面是行家                  be fortunate in 在方面幸运 be honest in 在方面诚恳                    be interested in 对感爱好 be lack in 缺乏                                   be rich in 富于，在方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于                              be successful in 在方面胜利 be weak in 在方面不行 十九. 18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构 be afraid of 胆怯                                  be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道                        be capable of 能够 be careful of 当心，留心                          be certain of 确定，对有把握 be fond of 喜爱                                     be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充溢                                       be glad of 为而兴奋 be nervous of 胆怯                                 be proud of 为骄傲 be short of 缺乏                                    be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦                               be sure of 确定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦                               be worthy of 只得，配得上 二十. 20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构 be accustomed to 习惯于                        be blind to 对视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近                            be cruel to 对残酷，对无情 be devoted to 献身，用心于                     be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟识                 be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要p;                   be open to 对开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成                     be opposite to 在对面，和相反 be polite to 对有礼貌                         be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 敬重                           be rude to 对无礼 be similar to 与相像                         be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于                                be useful to 对有用 二十一. 16个常用be+形容词+with结构 be angry with 对（某人）生气                   be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于                                 be careful with 当心 be concerned with 关于，与有关            be content with 以为满意 be delighted with 对感到兴奋                be disappointed with 对（某人）悲观 be familiar with 熟识，精通                     be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患病                                 be patient with 对（某人）有耐性 be pleased with 对满足（兴奋）             be popular with 受欢迎 be satisfied with 对满足                      be strict with 对（某人）严格 二十二. 24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构 in advance of 在前面                        in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了的利益              in case of 假如，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝                           in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝             in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 说明                           in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主见                          in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念，庆贺，欢迎                  in memory of 纪念 in need of 须要                                   in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有                           in praise of 赞扬 in respect of 关于，就而言                  in search of 找寻，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在望见的地方          in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）            in view of 鉴于，考虑到 二十三. 27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1. 动词+介词to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜爱上做某事，渐渐习惯做某事 2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 3. 动词+名词+介词to+动名词 (1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give ones mind to doing sth. 用心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 留意做某事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事 (7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内 5. 其他结构+介词to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 起先做某事，仔细处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?