2023届全国高考英语模拟试卷（四）听力.docx

高考英语模拟试卷（四）（时间:120分钟;满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a music store.B.At a flower shop.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The music and the flowers are lovely.M: Yes, I hope that the food is good, too.2. How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.【答案】A【解析】ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting/1 Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin （花青素）content,“ she said.Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble （水溶性的）.In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming and herding JHua Sheng said.Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life."After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.24 .What did the couple do after their retirement?A. They grew grapes and made wine in LhasaB. They made friends with a French expert.C. They moved to another city from LhasaD. They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng'S grandmother.25 .Why was the couple*s project thought of as a poverty relief program?A. They donated grapes to local schools.C. They employed local residents as workers.B. They provided free wine for villagers.D. They expanded the project with the local government.26. Which is the function of anthocyanins?A. They make grapes more delicious.B. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D. They provide rich color's for wineE. .For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is.A. appreciativeB. cautiousC. indifferent D. Hesitate【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，他们 在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地的发展。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers （开拓者）of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages." （退休的藏族夫妇华升和卢升在老年时已经成为葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造 的先驱。）和第二段 “Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa."（卢生从祖母的姐姐那里学会了葡萄种植和酿酒。退休后， 这对夫妇从Yakhadi村搬到了拉萨。尽管该地区的首府海拔3600米，被认为不 适合种植葡萄，但卢生和华生在2015年开始了一项雄心勃勃的项目，在拉萨郊 区的札尔那镇种植葡萄。）可知，这对夫妻在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。 故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program. （他们得至tl 了致力于发展商业和经 济的当地政府的支持。这对夫妇的项目为农村居民提供了就业机会，因此，政府 已将该项目视为其扶贫计划的一部分。）可知,他们的项目为农村居民提供工作, 所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句" Anthocyanins, which are in gmpe cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble （水溶性的）（花青素是水溶性的, 它存在于葡萄细胞中，为葡萄酒提供丰富的颜色。）可知,花青素为葡萄酒增添 了浓郁的颜色。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life."After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.v（南村居民尤德龙（Yudron）说，她很感激村里的葡萄 种植项目，这个项目增加了她的收入，提高了她的生活质量。”在葡萄园工作多 年后，现在我们知道如何酿造葡萄酒。我们现在既喝大麦酒又喝葡萄酒。不过， 我们更喜欢葡萄酒，因为它更健康。）可知，对于Hua Sheng和Lu Sheng的项 目,Yudron是心怀感激的。故选A。CLaird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot his first love,photography.He started contributing as a photographer - mainly product shots.But as Kay took his photography further,he found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in his life,combining his photography skills with his other early love - airplanes.Asked to choose a symbol of beauty,most people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane.He started doing more and more airplane photography.More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.However much love you have for the industry,being an airplane photographer has its drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot - "you go with it," he says.And for someone who isn't great with heights,as he isntit can be tricky. nI was raised 1() feet,looking down on an A38().It was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But Pve got sweaty hands just thinking about it." he says.Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term Hgetting there is half the funn.Except in his case,it's more like 99% of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when he*s on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer - and his extremely sensitive eye that doesn't miss a single detail.28 .What makes Kay love airplanes that much?A. Their beauty in his eyes.B. Their providing comfort.C. His hanging out at airports.D. His experience as a designer.29 .How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380?A. Fearful.B. Thrilled.C. Honored.D. Regretful.30 .What is the last paragraph about?A. Kay's attitude towards fun.B. Kay's great influence in art.C. Contributors to Kay's success.D. Several ways of getting great joy.31 .What does Kay*s story tell us ?A. Well begun is half done.B. The person who is cornered will fight.C. Where there is love,there is pleasing success.D. Man learns little from success,but much from failure.【答案】28.A 29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Laird Kay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄飞机上 取得令人满意的成功，成功诠释了”到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer（莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上 了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。） 可知，飞机在他眼中的美丽让Kay非常喜欢飞机。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 I was raised 10 feet,looking down on an A380.lt was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But Fve got sweaty hands just thinking about it.（我被抬高 10 英尺，俯视 着一辆A380。这很可怕，但一旦你到了那里，你就会集中精力去拍照了。但 我一想到它就汗流狭背。）可知，当Kay拍摄A380时，他很害怕。故选A。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段的 Laird Kay is the living symbol of the termngetting there is half the fun".Except in his case,it's more like 99% of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when he's on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer - and his extremely sensitive eye that doesn't miss a single detail.（莱尔 德凯（Laird Kay）是"到达目的地是一半乐趣"这句话的生动象征。但对他来 说，这更像是99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时，一种绝对快乐的表情掠过他的心 头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅，作为城市规划师和设计师的教育的影 响，他极其敏感的眼睛，不放过任何一个细节。）可推断，本段主要讲述了 Kay成功的原因。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer（莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上 了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。） 以及最后一段的 Laird Kay is the living symbol of the termngetting there is half the fun".Except in his case,it's more like 99% of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when he*s on a plane.（莱尔德凯（Laird Kay）是"到达目的地 是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!）可知， 文章讲述了 Laird Kay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄飞机上取得令人 满意的成功，成功诠释了 "到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话。的故事。因此推 断，Kay的故事告诉我们”哪里有爱，哪里就有令人愉快的成功。”故选C。DIn 2010, Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbai's Gandhi Museum, where palm （棕桐）trees full of me dotted the grounds.The president knew me well-coconuts （椰子）are a part of life in Indonesia, where he spent his boyhood.Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum.They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.Let's get this out of the way： My reputation as the "killer fruit1' of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head, , the only things about me "to die forn are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies.A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol （月旦固 醇）.But ask a heart doctor today and they*ll tell you that coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much.Death by coconut, indeed!People have other wrong ideas about me.But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale.A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship.Kennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island.They were suffering from hunger, thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers.Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell：''NAURO ISL.COMMANDER.11 ALIVE.NEED SMALL BOAT. KENNEDY.”The coast-watchers delivered this successfully and all the crew were saved.Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president.lt sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don't take lives, we save them.28. Why did Indian officials get rid of "me” ？A. To reduce Obama's fear.B. To avoid unexpected injuries.C. To show their welcome tradition.D.To follow the request from the US.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2 ?A. thought little of meB. did great damage to meC. made me well-knownD.brought me a good name3(). How does the author sound in the passage?A. Amusing.B. Anxious.C. Concerned.D.Romantic.31. What is the purpose of the passage ?A. To show a new discovery.B. To correct people's misbelief.C. To tell the history of coconuts.D.To describe a successful rescue.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的"Before his visit, Indian authorities, however, removed every last sign of me around the museum.They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.(然而， 在他访问之前，印度当局清除了博物馆周围所有我的痕迹。他们害怕美国的 总统会被我中一个人砸到头)”可知，印度官员除去"我”是为了避免给奥巴马 总统造成意外伤害。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Let's get this out of the way： My reputation as the "killer fruit" of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.（让我们把这 个说出来：我作为无数无辜者的“杀手之果”的名声，无论在当时还是现在， 都是一种误解）"可知，椰子的名声不好。再结合划线句子"A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol （胆固醇）."可知，十年前，健康专家曾短暂地给"我"halo,因为 “我"的一些脂肪可能会提高有益的胆固醇。由此猜测，相对于以前的坏名声， 十年前健康专家给了"我"一个好名声。give me a halo意为"给我一个好名声"。 故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的"They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.（他们害怕美国的总统会被 我中一个人砸到头）”,第二段的"Today, the only things about me "to die for" are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies.（今天，关于我，唯一让我"为之而死”的东西就是你们人类有时用我 做的太好吃的食物，比如饼干和派）"，第三段的"People have other wrong ideas about me.But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale.（人彳门对我有 其他的误解。但请允许我给你们讲一个关于总统的甜蜜故事）”以及最后一段 的"Years later, the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president.lt sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F.Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don't take lives, we save them.（几年后，椰子壳被送给了新当选的总统。在他担任总统期间，它 一直放在他的办公桌上，现在是波士顿肯尼迪图书馆的中心展品一作为我们 椰子不杀人，我们拯救他们的证据）”可知，“作者”用幽默的口吻讲述自己的 故事。由此推知，本文"作者"听起来很有趣。A. Amusing.引人发笑的； B.Anxious.； C.Concerned.担心的；D.Romantic.浪漫的。故选 A。【35题详解】写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的"Let's get由is out of the way： My reputation as the "killer fr 焦虑的 uit" of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.（让我们把这个说出来:我作为无数无辜者的"杀手之果”的 名声，无论在当时还是现在，都是一种误解）"和最后一段的"as the proof that we coconuts don't take lives, we save them.（作为我们椰子不杀人，我们拯救 他们的证据）”推知，本文的目的是纠正人们对椰子的误解。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分）Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport.36 However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport andcompete in their chosen sport.The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition.37 Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in anurban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish.38 Jumps, slidesand grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.39 It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricksand challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.40