2023年成人高考-专升本英语-时态1.docx
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时一、知识点回顾(-)一般现在时1 .构成一般现在时由“主语+am,is,are"或者”主语+do/does+动词原形”构成。2 .用法(1)用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作(常见的时间状语有 often/always/sometimes/every day/on Sunday)。(2)表示现阶段存在的状态、特征或心理活动。I like fruits.我喜欢水果。(3)用于叙述客观事实或真理。(4)表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。They speak English very well.他们英语说得很好。(5)表示计划、安排好的将来动作，也可用一般现在时(限于 go/come/leave/start/be-gin/arrive)oThe plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午 11 点起飞。(6)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你写信。(7)表示“(书、信、报纸、通知、告示牌、广播等)说，报道"，用一般现在时，主要 是动词say。The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon.广播预报下午有大雨。(8)叙述历史，常用一般现在时，以使其生动。Joanne is sitting in the park. Maria walks towards her;she stops and speaks to Joanne.乔安娜正在公园里坐着。玛丽亚向她走过去，停下来同她谈话。（二）一般过去时1 .一般过去时用来表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时 的时间状语常见的有:yesterday, last week,a long time ago, once upon a time, then, at that time, the other day 等。2 .有些句子没有指明动作发生的具体时间，但实际上动作是在过去发生的，句子应 当用过去时态。I didn't expect to meet you here.我没有想到会在这儿碰到你。（三）一般将来时一般将来时由“主语+shall/wiH+动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态，常与tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。They will meet you outside the theatre at 7:00 tomorrow morning.明天早上7点钟他们将在剧院外面和你见面。其他几种用于表示将来时态的结构有：1. be going to+动词原形表示意图、打算和已有客观迹象表明将要发生的情况。We are going to have an English evening next Monday.我们下周一将举办个英语之夜 晚会。2. be to+动词原形表示按计划、安排、决定将要发生的动作。The sports meeting is to be held tomorrow afternoon.运动会将在明天下午举行。3. be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，句中不可用表示未来时间的状语。Hurry! The train is about to leave.快点!火车马上要开了。二、习题练习l.My father_ like oranges ,but he apples.A.doesn,tjikeB.doesn'tJikesC.don't; likes1.1 pears . My sister apples .A.likes ;likes B.like ;like C.like ;likes3 .Kate eggs,chicken and apples breakfast.A.has ; atB.has ; for C.eat;for4 .Jack said goodbye to us and.A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving5 .Sally came into the room, took off her coat and down on a sofa.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat6. 一 Where did your brother go last night?一 He to the cinema.A. goes B. went C. go7. .一 What she in the garden yesterday morning?一 She nothing.A. did; find; found B. was; find; find C. did; find; find D. was; found; found8. If it tomorrow, we41 go roller-skating.A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain9. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willnt B. they won't. C. they aren't.D. they don't.10. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend参考答案：1-5 BCBAD6-10 BACBB
