高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳.docx

高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲，按照知识之间的内在联系，将它们进行 分类整理.在这个过程中，要注意以新带旧，使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统， 总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力.以下是小编给大家 整理的高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳，希望能帮助到你！高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳1英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义 或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关 系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.（宾补与宾语有被动 的关系，表一种状态。）一.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.（谚语: 少说多看）Don， t leave such an important thing undone.Don' t leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get, have, make,的后面。1 .注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B）表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受影响，蒙受损失Eg: I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday. （MET1986）2 . make+宾语+过去分词，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果 含义的。如：28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性)one by one逐一地(顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt,应受(报答或惩罚)，值得deserve to do sth理应 做，值得做deserve to be done=deserve doing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth. 应得 deserve to be rewarded /punished 该奖罚 deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(否定词置于 句首，句子倒装。)So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ”也是的一样的”，强调后者同前 者肯定情况一样。Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不”,强调后者同前者否定情况一样。So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 ”的确如此啊”，对前面情况的肯定。30. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?not only-but (also)不但。而且。(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。(2)引导并列句时，not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.31. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就 跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as-例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn' t study as/so we11 as his brother.(2) as/so +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as-例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listento , feel, find 等后面。如When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. (NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want, wish, like , expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类 动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn，t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间 是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building , his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged, he left the office.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进 行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg: He didn't notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in English.高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳21. preferprefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美 国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她 去参加会议。2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他 们是如何利用它的4. flow through 流过，流经5. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做 一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与表示过去某 一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作不能延续）自 从至今已经多久了。since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直6. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。7. After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想至沿 湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/was*that/who的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何包王成份。一般来说，如果被强 调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词thato 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型：含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句 子的其余部分？特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that/who+ 句子的其余部分？9. schedual for the trip 旅行计划10. be fond of喜欢，喜爱Although she didn' t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线 并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。（注意1： Although conj.“尽管，虽然”,引导让步状语从句。拓展：although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位 置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过"讲，而although无 此用法。although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though（仿佛，好像）， even though（即使，尽管）中不能用althoughothough引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动 词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以。注意2： insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求"后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist意为“强 调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn' t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11. care about details 考虑细节The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金钱。care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don' t really care for red wine.我其 实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out?如果你外出了，谁来照 顾你的孩子？12. give me a determined look 给了我一个坚定的眼神13. change one, s mind 改变主意14. she seemed to be excited about it.似乎显得兴奋15. an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历16. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步 了。Once可作为从属连词，作“一（旦）就”解，连接一个表示时间的 状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed, the book will be very popular。17. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了 急流， 流经云南西部。18. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。19. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。20. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。21. My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。22. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。23. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。24. I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。25. She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。26. As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。27. The task was difficult, but Helen, s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我 知道她不会放弃。28. How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。29. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET" directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 第一次 看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。30. a large parcel of 一大包31. We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我彳要投保给 一切问题保险。32. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。33. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。34. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。35. as usual像往常一样36. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。37. We saw many sheep eating green grass.我们看到羊群在吃草。38. make camp 宿营39. put up our tent 搭帐篷40. stay awake唾不着，醒着41. at midnight 在半夜42. for company 做伴43. lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下44. We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。45. Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快46. When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?当你出 游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?47. see the wor 1 d through somebody else, s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世 界48. go in the right direction 走正确的方向49. The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你 为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。50. be similar to 类似于51. afford to do sth付得起，能承担52. be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦53. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈54. come true实现，成真55. Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何 改进提一些建议。56. a guide to的指南57. on a tour在游览中，在巡演中58. in detail 详细地高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳3一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表；表示；主 张;支持;拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in在。中与某人竞争而 获得某物4. take part in参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活 动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)5. come on a magical journey做梦幻之游come on （表劝说，鼓励等）来 吧，走吧；开始6. be a volunteer for 做？志愿者 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事7. nowadays当今，现在8. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做.9. every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天/每B的 天 every few meters 每几米10. on a regular basis 定期地 10. together with 和 起 11. host n. 主人，主持人v.主办，举行12. admit (admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作 为被接受 admit n. /doing sth. /having done sth. /that 从句 承认某事 /(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into* 被录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb. /sth. to be承认某人/某物是13. as well也；又；同样as well as (除.之外)也，既.又conj.以 及，又 14. take responsibility for? be responsible for 对？负有责任， 负 起对？的责任15. replace (=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replacewith/by以取代16. put forward呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sb' s charge= in /under the charge of sb,由，,负责 /管理in charge of 或 take charge of 负责，掌管 free of charge=for free 免 费charge sb. some money for sth.因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb.为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless 绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协 议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain 疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise 许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise (sb. ) to do sth.答应(某 人)做某事promise (sb. ) sth.答应某人某事 promise (sb. ) that 从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out one' s promise 履行诺 言 break one' s promise 不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人A marry B A 娶了/嫁给 B