2023届四川省成都市实验外国语学校高三模拟考试(二)英语试题.docx

2020级高三联考试题（二）英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to do? ranked GPS. Although the news only became public on Wednesday, the BDS has actually long overtaken GPS in serving domestic map apps, according to Liu Dingding, a Beijing-based experienced marketA. Laugh at the man.B. Encourage the man.C. Hire the man.2. How was the weather in the mountain yesterday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.3. How will the woman go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. Sunny.C. By subway.4. What does the woman think of making grape wine?A. Time-wasting.B. Enjoyable.5. Where are the speakers headed?A. To the cinema.B. To the beach.C. Difficult.C. To a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）analyst.Gaode Map has used BeiDou satellites to make more than 210 billion positioning calls each day. The combination of BDS and map navigation is providing better services to the public. Map apps users can check the number of BeiDou satellites currently offering service in real time during navigation. Another domestic map giant, Baidu Maps, also announced an official switch to the BeiDou system on September 30, with daily positioning uses exceeding 100 billion for the first time.BeiDou playing a dominant role in the domestic navigation sector is of great significance. For starters, as a homegrown technology, it is free from external interference（夕卜 部干扰）,and it could ensure data and information security. In addition, the positioning quality of BDS has proved onmany occasions to be much better than GPS, Liu said. He also noted that the application of BDS in navigation apps is only the tiD of the icebeswThe system has been widely used in many industrial and agricultural sectors, from port management and grain production to providing disaster relief.An intelligent farm in Handan, North China's Hebei Province, has installed BeiDou- supported positioning and navigation devices, automatic steering（自动驾驶）devices and remote-control devices on autonomous tractors to sow seeds and spray pesticides. BDS has seen fast developmentand use overseas too, with BeiDou products, technologies and services applied in more than 120 countries and regions.28. According to the passage, what do we know about BDS?A. It is the biggest guidance service providers. B. It can prevent natural disasters.C. It can keep data and information safe. D. It can sow seeds and spray pesticides. 29. Which word best describes Liu's attitude to BDS?A. Approving.B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Skeptical.30. What do the underlined words “the tip of the iceberg“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Something easy to disappear.C. A small part of something.B. A big and noticeable thing.D. Something cold and dangerous.31. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To compare GPS with BDS.B. To applaud the success of BDS.C. To introduce map apps in China.D. To explain the functions of a guidance system.DFrom Zzz to Aha!When you are stuck on a problem, sometimes it is best to stop thinking about it一 consciously, anyway. Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create paths to a solution. Now a new study expands on the effect of this so-called incubation by using sound cues to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.When humans sleep, parts of the brain replay certain memories, strengthening and transforming them. About a decade ago researchers developed a technique, called targeted memory reactivation（再激活）（TMR）, aimed at further strengthening selected memories: when a soundbecomes associated with a memory and is later played during sleep, that memory gets reactivated.In a study published last November in Psychological Science, scientists tested whether revisiting the memory of a puzzle during sleep might also improve problem-solving. About 60 participants visited the laboratory before and after a night of sleep. In an evening session, they attempted different puzzles, with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each, until they had worked on 6 puzzles they could not solve. Overnight they wore electrodes（电极条） to detect slow-wave sleep, a state of deep dreamless sleep, which may be important for memoryenhancement-and a device played the sounds related to 3 of the 6 unsolved puzzles. The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the 6 puzzles again. All told, the subjects solved 32% of the sound-cued puzzles compared with 21% of the untargeted puzzles- an increase of more than 50 percent.“These are super cool results. Now we need to go further and try to understand themby firstly replicating （复制） them and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influencedsays Penny Lewis, a psychologist at Cardiff University.Beyond providing new evidence that humans restructure memories while sleeping, the research may have practical implications. In a futuristic world, maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems. Sleep-monitoring technology is increasingly accessible and even without gadgets, prospective solvers can focus on important problems before bed. 32. What can we learn about TMR?A. It can be used to help people improve their sleep quality.B. It is aimed at removing selected memories.C. It replays a sound to get related memories reactivated in sleep.D. It is a technique published in Psychological Science last November.33. According to the experiment, what may be the reason for the increase of puzzle solving?A. The specific music.B. The electrodes.C. Slow-wave sleep.D. The targeted puzzles34. What does the underlined word “them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The participants of the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The results of the study.D. The 6 unsolved puzzles.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Sleeping can help humans restructure memories.B. Listening to music can strengthen and transform memories.C. Taking a break or a nap can help the brain create solutions.D. Reactivating remembered problems during sleep can bring solutions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to health tips, all too often we tend to merely search for good habits that stick.36 . Making small changes can bring big improvements in your health and wellbeing. Here are some useful tips on how to kick bad habits. Being over-ambitious about exerciseWe put a lot of pressure on ourselves to keep active：37?-Sometimes it's enough just to make time for a ten-minute power walk. Scientists at the universities of Cambridge and Leicester recently showed that short, intense bursts of activity are more beneficial to the heart than leisurely exercise lasting more than twice as long. Scrolling while eatingBeing on your phone when you eat means you're not paying attention to your food or allowing yourself a break from that non-stop cyber chatter. Sit down to have your meal. 38 , focusing on enjoying what you're eating.39Socializing helps you feel better about life. It might even sharpen your memory and help you live longer, according to some research. So make a few dates with friends and familyinstead of being alone all the while. Being hard on yourself40 , it's time to be kind to yourself. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day. Whenfeeling exhausted, stop and take microbreaks-stick your head out of the window, have a coffee, read an article. You'll resume what you're doing feeling refreshed. Make an active effort to stay positive and congratulate yourself every day on one good thing you've achieved, however small.A. Being sociableB. Avoiding peopleC. Put your mobile out of reach and eat mindfullyD. But do you need to go to the gym five days a weekE. Once you have managed to achieve a long-term goalF. If you're struggling to meet exercise goals, or to get everything doneG. However, breaking bad health habits is as important as developing good ones第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maria Andrejczyk went through serious struggles before reaching the platform for Olympic medalists. The Polish athlete 41 her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bone cancer. Showing true 42 spirit. Maria powered through her recovery in time to 43 for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan. All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver! Back at home, she heard about an 8-month-old baby named Miloszek Maysa, who 44 needed to go to the U.S. for a 45 that could save his life.Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 46 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 47 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 48 That's when Maria 49 to help !Just a week after 50 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 51 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning（拍卖） off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek's surgery.Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 52 the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had 53 to get. Not only that, but when her 54 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cashto 55 Miloszek!s trip to America! And the 56 doesn't end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 57 after all!"We were very touched by the extremely 58 gesture of our Olympian, so wedecided to support the 59 for Miloszek," the company wrote.silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 60B. gaveB. fighting41. A.missed42. A.team43. A.look44. A.delightedly45. A.visit46. A.ideal47. A.Undoubtedly48. A.demand49. A.crowded in50. A.defeating51. A.parcel52. A.sold53. A.expected54. A.health55. A.transport56. A.kindness57. A.secret58. A.noble59. A.fans60. A.contributeB. careB. probablyB.surgeryB. optimisticB. UnfortunatelyB. permitB. turned inB. earningB. messageB. returnedB.refusedB. dreamB. provideB. newsB. reputationB. dramaticB. requestB. doubtC. foundC. lowC. qualifyC. previouslyC. weddingC. seriousC. AdditionallyC. ensureC. brought inC. battlingC. cardC. purchasedC. acceptedC. heartC.coverC. sympathyC. moneyC. amusingC. fundraiserC. fightnWe decided that theD. seizedD. delicateD. payD. desperatelyD. donationD. commonD. AbsolutelyD. affordD. stepped inD. declaringD. listD.savedD. commandedD. storyD. costD. gratitudeD. medalD. awkwardD. awardD. deliver听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第II卷（50分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Wandering Earth II （流浪地球 2）61（surprise） many viewers and received many positive comments since its premiere （首 映）in January. It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel （推 动）Earth to a new solar system as the sun 62（rapid） burns out.As a Chinese epic, the sci-fi setting shows "Chinese imagination and "Chinese culture”. In the face of disasters on our home planet, many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in 63 humanity must leave Earth to survive. However, having relied on the land to make a living for 64 （century）, Chinese people have a deep attachment 65 their home. So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series.What makes the series special is its heroic characters. Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most Western superhero films, The Wandering Earth II focuses on 66 group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds who make sacrifices67（protect） their own home. The display of groups of heroes, to some extent,also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can 68 （share） with the rest of the world.Unity is what brings 69 （we） Chinese people everlasting hope. It seems truer today after humanity's three-year battle against the COVID-19 pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis, both in science fiction 70 in reality.笫四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the Chinese lunar calendar, Jingzhe, or the "awakening of the insects" is one of the 24 solar term, which were used to keeping track of agricultural cycles in ancient China.As the three solar term in the lunar year, it falls on March 6 in this year. Its name suggests the fact which animals sleeping in winter is awakened by spring thunder. It also meant the earth begins to come back to life with rise in temperature and sunshine. For farmers, it is a key time for spring agricultural activities. For other people, especial for those living in the city, it is a good time to enjoy them outdoors.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周五下午，高三年级各班都进行了学习经验交流的主题班会。请 你给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班的活动情况，要点包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动概况；3 .收获与感 悟。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6. How many people were killed in the earthquake?A. Less than 10.B. At least 12.7. What action has been taken?A. Many houses have been re-built.B. A lot of water and food have been provided.C. The army has been asked to help.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man advise the woman to make a change?A. She can make more friendsB. She can get more pay.C. They can work together.9. What is the probable relationship between the 2 speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman excited?A. Her sister will give birth to a baby.B. She will work in a foreign country soon.C. Her parents are coming to see her.11. What is a baby shower?A. A bath that makes a new-born baby clean.B. A party where people bring gifts for a new-born baby.C. The gifts that family members get for the new-born baby.12. What will the woman do this evening?A. Leave for the station.B. See her parents off.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What did Mefit say about the recent study?A. It was false.B. It hurt their business.14. When does the man use his Mefit?A. Only when he's exercising. B. During the daytime.15. Wha