2021-2022学年高考英语1月刊（下）参考答案（含试卷）.pdf
高 考 专 刊 参 考 答 案 及 录 音 文 字（2022年 1 月 刊 一 下）A2新 闻 听 力 Task 2 Spot dictation1.draws in passersby2.houses3.responsible for4.drain on resources5.without approval6.knockdown price7.gallery space8.in effect9.productive use10.honouring11.make profits12.reclaim13.changing your mind14.seek the return15.private purchasersA 3听 力 专 项 练 习（一）Section A1-5 BBADD 6-10 CABDCSection B11-13 CCD 14-16 BCD 17-20 BBCD录 音 文 字 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations betweentwo speakers.At the end o f each conversation,a question will be askedabout what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,anddecide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.W:What s your favourite meal of the day?M:My favourite meal of the day is dinner.My whole family sits down toeat together;and we enjoy talking about our day.Q:What are they talking about?2.M:Have you ever been caught in a violent thunderstorm?What did youdo?W:It happened to me once when I was on my way home after exercisingin the gym.I went into a coffee shop and waited for the storm to stop.Q:Where was the woman heading when the storm came?3.W:Uh.do I have to clean the counter,too?M:Yes,you do.Make sure you wipe off the counter each time you preparethe juice.It has to be spotless.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?4.W:How was your trip to see your sister,Rick?M:Well,we made it by car.A big mistake.There was so much traffic.Wegot stuck there.So I decided to go a different way,and I got lost.Q:What do we learn from the dialogue?5.W:When I was your age,we lived in a very small apartment.I had toshare a room with my big sister Mary,your aunt.But,you know,she wasalso very bossy.M:Aunt Mary?She still is!Q:What does the man mean?6.W:James,who are all the people in this photo?Wait,let me guess!Thatguy in the front looks like he s your grandfather.Am I right?M:No,actually that s my dad s older brother,Tony.Q:Who is the man in the front?7.W:I know what you mean.And when did you two first meet?M:It was when we were in high school.We were in the same history class.That was,let me think,ten years ago.Q:What is the man talking about?8.M:She s usually called J.K.Rowling.You see,her publisher asked herto use her initial on her first book so her readers wouldn,t know if shewas a man or a woman.W:Yeah,I know.Her publisher wanted to make sure that boys would readher book.Q:What do we learn from the passage?9.W:Well,Kevin went on hiding and didn t go home.His parents wereworried and started looking for him,but,you know,they couldn t findhim either.M:Really?It s horrible.He didn1 t behave well in school.And,you know,his dad shouldn t have slapped him in front of his classmates,though.It s really humiliating to a big boy.Q:Why didnz t Kevin go home?10.W:Oh,wow,look!How nice the watch is!It s cheaper here than athome.M:I don t know.After you calculate the exchange rate,it may not be socheap.Q:What does the man think of the watch?Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each o f thepassages and the longer conversation.The passages and the longerconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questionyou have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Cleaning your teeth often is linked to a lower risk for heart problems.Anew study found that brushing your teeth several times a day resulted infewer cases of heart failure and uneven heartbeat.Heart failure happens when the heart cannot do its job of pumping bloodthroughout the body.What the research found was that brushing your teeth three times a day,or more,was linked to a ten percent lower risk of uneven heartbeat.Itwas also linked to a twelve percent lower risk of heart failure.The researchers examined information on more than 161,000 people inSouth Korea with no history of heart problems.They followed up ten and a half years later,and found that three percenthad developed uneven heart rhythms and almost five percent haddeveloped heart failure.All the participants in the study were part of the Korean National HealthInsurance System,and aged 40 to 79.They had usual medical examsbetween 2003 and 2004.Information was collected on their height,weight,laboratory tests,sicknesses and lifestyle.They also noted theirmouth health in connection with cleaning.Questions:11.How much can brushing your teeth often lower the risk of heart failure?12.In which country was this study carried out?13.What information about the participants was not collected?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish toreturn to areas with severely damaged coral reefs.In an experiment,they found fish returned after hearing recordings of thesounds of a healthy ocean reef.The international team included scientists from the British universities ofExeter and Bristol,as well as Australia1 s James Cook University.Theresearch results were reported in the publication Nature Communications.The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had beendying in Australia,s northern Great Barrier Reef.They played the soundsover a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results.Theteam reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the soundsof healthy coral were played.The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of speciespresent in the area,the researchers found.Among the arriving fish werespecies that feed on all major food sources.The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds offish return to the area.Different species of fish perform many activitiesthat support the ocean environment and sea life.Damaged reefs havea higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations/thescientists wrote in the report.Questions:14.Where did the scientists of the international team come from?15.What sound gets fish to return to coral reefs?16.Why did the scientists want to bring back fish to the damaged coralreefs?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:So,Alice,did you have a good trip?W:I did.M:You went to visit your uncle,didn t you?W:Thaf s right,I booked a flight one week ahead of the schedule,butat the last minute,I decided to go by train.M:By train?That must have taken a long time.What made you changeyour mind?W:Well,I looked up all the fares on the internet,and found that takingthe train was much cheaper than flying.Actually,it was half the cost.M:Wow!That s quite a big difference.W:Exactly.But you re right,it did take a long time.The whole trip tookabout fourteen hours.But it was great.I had a window seat,so I wasable to look out and take in the scenery.I enjoyed that the most,justsitting and watching the scenery go by.M:Well,what did you do when it got dark?W:Oh,I just read my book.It was really relaxing,.until we arrived.M:Oh,what happened?W:Well,I almost missed my stop.It was midnight,and I was asleep.Ijumped off the train just in time,and my uncle was there to meet me.M:So.what was the problem?W:I left my bag on the train.M:Oh,no!W:Yeah,with all my money and credit cards in it.But it turned out OKin the end.M:Oh?How so?W:The person in the seat next to me found it and called me on my cellphone the next day.M:Oh,so you got lucky!W:Yeah,I got everything back in a couple of days.But next time,F IIbe more careful.M:Maybe you should take an alarm clock with you on your next trainride!W:Ha-ha!Good idea!Questions:17.Which statement is true about Alice s trip?18.How long did the trip take?19.What did Alice do on the train?20.What happened to Alice on the trip?练 习（二）Section A1-5 DAACD 6-10 BAADASection B11-13 ADC 14-16 CCD 17-20 BAACListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations betweentwo speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be askedabout what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.M:What time do you usually have breakfast?W:Around 7:00.But lately I ve been having trouble getting up in themorning,so I ve been eating breakfast at 8:00,9:00,even as late as10:00.Q:When does the woman usually have breakfast?2.W:I hope you enjoy the rest of the flight.Don t forget to fill in yourlanding card.M:Thank you.I do appreciate your service.Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?3.M:Excuse me,I bought this sweater last week,but there seems to besomething wrong with it.When I washed it,the colour faded away.W:Let me see.Did you wash it in hot water?Q:What is the relationship between the two speakers?4.M:Alice,have you finished your research paper for biology?W:Not yet,I always seem to put things off until the last minute.Q:What does the woman mean?5.M:Jane is going to work in New York for the summer.W:Can she do that and go to the summer school at the same time?Q:What does the woman imply about Jane?6.W:I m really having trouble with the Physics lesson.If I canz t start doingbetter soon,T II have to drop it.M:Why donz t you get some help from the graduate assistant?That swhat he s there for.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?7.W:The supermarket down the street is selling everything half-price becausethey are going out of business.M:Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on milk.Q:What does the man mean?8.W:I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.M:I think so.The menu said the service charge is 15%.Q:How much is the service charge if the food costs 100 dollars?9.W:This calculator isn t working properly.M:I think you inserted the battery upside down.Q:What can be concluded from this conversation?10.M:Oh,this is so annoying,where on earth did I put my keys?W:You never learn your lessons.Q:What does the woman mean?Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each o f thepassages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation willbe read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you heara question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passageMany people suffer from some form of extreme anxiety.Some experienceoccasional attacks of panic for almost no reason.Others go around in astate of continual uneasiness.How do we control anxiety?The best wayis to take drugs which help patients manage their anxiety.Patients whotake these drugs say that they are able to work,to sleep and to go toplaces they feared to visit before.But the effects of the drugs on thehuman body,especially on the nervous system,have not been known fora long time.Scientists have started a series of studies to identify the effects of thedrugs on the brain and have gained some insight into the costs andbenefits of the anti-anxiety drugs.They are valuable because they canreduce the effects of expected failure,frustration and disappointment.But their value demands a price.Two effects of the drugs are obviouslyharmful.First,they weaken a personz s ability to react to changes;second,they fail to help a person deal with unexpected troubles.It is fairly surethat people will meet with problems they have never expected,so theseharmful effects may make the price of anti-anxiety drugs too high.Questions:11.According to the speaker,what is the best way to manage anxiety?12.What does the speaker think of the anti-anxiety drugs?13.What harmful effect do the anti-anxiety drugs have?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.I had spent my last day in London visiting friends,taking pictures,anddoing some last-minute shopping.Among other things,I had boughtsome presents:a shirt for my brother,a woolen blanket for my sister,anda battery-powered alarm clock for my father.After traveling in a crowded bus and waiting in the noisy airport building,I was glad to be sitting in the plane at last.In a few minutes now we wouldbe asked to fasten our seat belts,and then we would soon be up in thesky on our flight to Dublin.But I had been mistaken.Ten minutes later,instead of enjoying the beautyof the evening sky high above the clouds,I was sitting in a smoke-filledroom with an airline official and a police officer at my side.On the tablein front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite.They asked me to show them my passport,my ticket,and my luggage check.Then I was requested to open thesuitcase and to spread out its contents on the table.I did as I was told.The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table,the two officials lookedat each other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily,I suddenly understood.Someonemust have heard the ticking noise coming from my suitcase and thoughtthere was a time bomb hidden in it.Questions:14.What present did the speaker buy for his father?15.Which of the following statements is true?16.Why did the speaker get off the plane ten minutes later?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W:Have you got any interest in outdoor activities?M:Yes.My favourite recreation is skateboarding.W:Oh,it s considered an extreme sport,isn t it?While F m excited towatch others do it,I think it s too dangerous for me.M:Perhaps.But it emphasizes participation and a spirit of courage and itcan give one an extreme sense of achievement.I m getting to like theactivity more and more.W:F m often astonished at the various skills some young people showoff in handling a skateboard.I think that they must have undergone muchsuffering in order to ride skillfully.M:Yeah,it takes a lot of practice.And even when they have mastered theskill,the condition of the road surface should always be paid attention to.If s better to be equipped with a helmet,a pair of eye shades,andshields for the ankles,knees and elbows.W:Right,you can never be too careful.Recently,I ve noticed somepeople riding something interesting that looks like the skateboard buthas a handle.Um,what is it called?M:Oh,you re probably talking about the scooter.W:That s right.The scooter.If s also very popular now.M:Yes.The German engineer who invented it might have never dreamedthat something he created to solve his traffic problems would becomeso fashionable within a few years and even spread to Japan and China.W:I bet.I d actually like to try it.Do you know how to play with it?M:You hold the pole with both hands.You stand on the board with onefoot,and step back against the ground with your
