2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年 陕 西 省 咸 阳 市 礼 泉 县 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 In a huge pond,there lived many fish.They were arrogant(傲 慢 的)and never listened to anyone.There also lived(1)_kind-hearted crocodile(鳄 鱼)in this pond.He advised the fish,It does not pay to be arrogant.lt could be your downfall(衰 落)But the fish never listened t o(2)_There is that crocodile advising us again,they would say.One afternoon,the crocodile(3)beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there.The fishermen wanted to drink the water inthe pond(4)they were very thirsty.Then they noticed that the pond had many fish.*Look!This pond is fullof fish.Lets come here tomorrow(5)_our fishing net,said one of them.The crocodile heard this.When the fishermen left,he(6)swam into the pond and went straight to the fish.You all had better(7)this pond.Tomorrow morning,two fishermen are going to catch you,“said the crocodile.But the fish didnt take it seriously.They just laughed and one of them said,I dont believe(8).1 do know well be safe.There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us.These two are not going to catch us(9)_The next morning,two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond.Very soon all the fish(10)_If only we had listened to Mr.Crocodile.He had only wanted to help.For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives,usaid the fish.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.rested B.was resting C.will rest D.has rested4.A.unless B.though C.before D.because5.A.on B.under C.with D.through6.A.quick B.quickly C.happy D.happily7.A.leave B.to leave C.swim D.to swim8.A.when have you heardC.what have you heardB.when you have heardD.what you have heard9.A.too B.neither C.either D.yet10.A.catch B.caught C.are caught D.were caughtNicanor Quinteros,a 12-year-old boy from Argentina,is just like any boy of the same age.The only thing that makes him(1)is that he runs his own school!Nicanor came up with the idea of(2)a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.They didnt have the moneyfor the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school.Nicanor asked his grandma whether he could build a(3)next to their house.She gladly supported his idea and together they(4)to do it.In the backyard of his house,Nicanor and his grandmother used canvas(帆 布)and sticks to create the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.Nicanors(5)did not end there.He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.Sometimes he even runs classes at(6)for those who cannot attend them in the daytime.Four years have gone by since then,and with the(7)_of neighbors and kind people,Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library.He(8)_has his own headmasters office.This community school now has 36 students.All of them love it and work very hard.The city leader also came to help when he found what Nicanor did.He said,I am so proud that we have a(9)_of our own!1And he is right.Nicanor has(10)_many people,not just in Argentina,but around the world.11.A.proud B.useful C.different D.stupid12.A.saving B.starting C.ordering D.losing13.A.park B.hospital C.bank D.school14.A.refused B.began C.forgot D.hated15.A.work B.success C.notice D.trouble16.A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.night17.A.ability B.help C.shape D.speed18.A.ever B.just C.even D.almost19.A.hero B.voice C.prize D.member20.A.hurt B.understood C.encouraged D.beatencHave you ever discussed the topic pocket money with your friends or parents?Here are some different opinions about pocket money in different countries.Do you have the same situation?I get$12 a week from my parents and my grandparents give me$2 a week.When I get good marksI get money from them.Sometimes I wash Dads car or help Mom in the kitchen.Then I also get moneyfrom them.I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.-AnnaI get10 a week from my mom.I buy chocolates or books.I also spend my money on little presents formy younger brother Ziyang.My mom never gives me money when I help with the housework or when Iget good marks.But I get money for my birthday.Most of my friends get more pocket money than I.But Ithink thats OK.-Yan ZichengLike most of my friends,I get about 30 a month.And it is not always easy to get the money.When my parents give me the money,I have to listen to a few stories likeWhen I was your age*.Anyway,most of the money goes to music,fast-fbod restaurants,cinemas and presents.I think I should get 200 a month.But my parents dont agree.-Lisa21.Anna wants to save her pocket money to _.A.eat fast food B.go to cinemas C.buy a bike D.buy chocolates22.Yan Zicheng can get pocket money when he _.A.gets good marks B.washes Dads carC.helps with the housework D.celebrates his birthday23.Which of the following is TRUE?_A.Anna can get more pocket money than her friends.B.Yan Zicheng can buy little presents for his little brother.C.Anna can get$12 a week from her family members.D.Lisa thinks she gets enough pocket money a month.DLava Lamp Experiment 熔 岩 灯 实 验 Look at the picture on the left.D o you know what it is?Its a lava lam p.W e can get oneby doing a fun experim ent.lt will show us that different liquids（液 体）dont always mix.Things needed：*V egetable oil*W ater*Food coloring（食 用 色 素）*Effervescent tablets（泡 腾 片）*2 glasses o f the sam e sizeInstructionStep 1：Add food coloring to 1/4 cup o f w aterin one glass.Step 2：Fill the second glass with vegetable oiluntil its 1/2 full.Step 3：Add the colored w ater into oil in thesecond glass.Step 4：Break an effervescent tablet intoseveral pieces.Step 5：Put the effervescent tablet pieces intothe second glass.Step 6：Sit back and watch.N otice：DO N O T let the child put the tabletinto the month.For kids at 5-6：Let them pick the colors and help mix theliquids together.Parents help break the effervescent tablet.For kids at 7-8：Let them think what will happen andwhy.24.Kids at 6 can _ in the experiment.A.choose the color B.clean the glassesC.break the tablets into pieces D.put the tablet into the mouth25.We can learn about the experiment thatA.its for kids at all agesB.it can tell us some liquids dont mixC.kids need more water than oil to do itD.it can be dangerous to add the water into oil26.What is the purpose of the text?_A.To introduce a game.B.To produce a lava lamp.C.To save some vegetable oil.D.To describe an experiment.EDo you like traditional Chinese operas（戏 居 U）?Among all traditional Chinese operas,facial mask（脸 谱）in Peking Opera is popular around the world.Different colors are used to show different roles,but at first,only three colors were used：red,white and black.Here are the meanings of them.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal（忠 诚 的）.In fact,the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning.Because many roles use redto show theyre very brave and honest,red gradually has another meaning.An example ofred full faceis Guan Yu,known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.The role with the white face is bad in human nature.This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms,and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.The black mask shows either a rude and brave person ora fair and selfless one.Li Kui of Water Margin,and Bao Zheng are of this kind.Later,other colors are gradually added to them,such as yellow standing for bravery,blue for someone with a strong personality.People can clearly identify the difference through thesecolors.Nowadays,more and more young people like to know Peking Opera.Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera.And more and more people know that different colors mean different things.lt is a good way tostudy and spread our traditional culture.27.Red usually means _in Chinese operas.A.brave and honest B.honest and loyalC.strong and brave D.smart and honest28.The underlined word identify probably means n_in the text.A.find out B.look out C.put off D.cut off29.What does the black face stand for in Peking Opera?_A.Neither brave nor honest.B.Not only brave,but also honest.C.Either rude and fair or brave and loyal.D.Either rude and brave or fair and selfless.30.The structure（结 构）of the passage may be _.A.Facial MaskPart 1-Paragraph 1-Paragraph 2卜 Part 2 Paragraph 3_ Paragraph 4Part 3-）L Paragraph 5Paragraph 1B.Part 1-Paragraph 2Facial Mask Part 2-Part 3 一 Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 53 1.Although people are always busy with their work or study,they are still making time to do sports.Have you wondered why?The answer is clear.Doing sports brings many advantages.(1)_Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.(2)_By burning fat,people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.(3)Nowadays,more and more people choose to play green sports.They take a walk in the park,run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.(4)_Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient,they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.Sports develop sportsmanship(运 动 精 神).Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitorsbefore a game,or admiring good performances made by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.(5)_Thats why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.A.The spirit is valuable to kids.B.Here are some of them.C.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.D.Running is also a good exercise.E.It can also help to keep burning fat.F.People dont need to spend too much money.G.It is important to warm up before you exercise.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.我 姐 姐 今 年 18岁 了。My sister is _years old.33.学 英 语 时 不 要 害 怕 犯 错 误.(make)Dont be afraid o f _ when learning English.34.让 我 们 吃 惊 的 是，他 擅 长 烹 制 中 餐。To our surprise,he is _cooking Chinese food.35.中 国 因 其 悠 久 的 历 史 和 灿 烂 的 文 化 闻 名 于 世。China _ its history and amazing culture.36.在 这 么 短 的 时 间 内 把 整 条 河 都 清 理 干 净 是 不 可 能 的。It is _to clean up the whole river in such a short time.37.find good minute I save bad eat be storm leaveLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes.The homes were so badly damaged(损 坏)that their owners must(1)_ them,and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs(屋 顶).One person was killed,several were(2)_ hurt and taken to hospital.Over two hundred people were homeless after the(3)_.They didnt know where to go.A farmer,Bob,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour.I was(4)_ with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,n he said,A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our(5)_ to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him.He was safe but veryfrightened(恐 惧 的).Bob continued,“My boy cried out immediately when he saw(6)_.1 wanted to give him a hand at that time,but failed.We both tried and finally he managed to(7)_ his way out.Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.There(8)_ no time to take anything,she said,A few(9)_ later,the roof came down.Many people were successfully(10)_ by rescue(营 救)workers and the welfare department brought them food and clothes.Everything was getting better.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Students in Xinghua Middle School made a survey about the food they have in a day.Here is the resssBpms jo squInNult of Class 3,Grade 9.And some parents are a little worried about it.It is from _in Xinghua Middle School.(2)How many kinds of food are mentioned in the result?There are _kinds.(3)Which kind of food is students*favorite according to the result?Their favorite food is _.(4)Why are some parents worried about the result?Because they think the students*diet is _.(5)What suggestions do you think a doctor would give them?The doctor may tell them to _.39.A：Hi,Wang Tao!(1)?B：Pm reading a book about friends.A：Sounds interesting.By the way,who is your best friend?B：My best friend is Li Jun.A：Oh(2)?B：He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.A：(3)?B：I like him because he always encourages me.Fve changed a lot with the help of him.A：Do you have anything in common?B：(4)_.We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.A：Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.B：(5)_.Good friends are important to us.(1)(4)4 0.我 们 的 家 乡 礼 泉 是 个 美 丽 的 地 方，作 为 家 乡 的 一 员，你 对 如 何 把 家 乡 建 设 得 更 加 美 丽 文 明 一 定 有 很 多 想 法。请 根 据 以 下 思 维 导 图 的 提 示，以 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful为 题，用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文。How to Make OurHometown More Beautifulenvironment rubbish.people friendly.traffic follow.要 求：1）参 考 提 示 内 容，可 适 当 发 挥；2）语 句 通 顺，意 思 连 贯，书 写 工 整；3）文 中 不 得 出 现 你 的 任 何 真 实 信 息（姓 名、校 名 和 地 名 等）；4）词 数：不 少 于 7 0词。（开 头 已 给 出，但 不 计 入 总 词 数。）How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulLiquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live.As a member of Liquan,I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.(1)(2)(3)(4)答 案 和 解 析 1 10.【答 案】A、B、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D【解 析】（1）考 查 冠 词。句 意：池 塘 里 还 生 活 着 一 条 好 心 的 鳄 鱼。A.一 个，用 于 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；B.一 个，用 于 元 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词 前；C.这 个；D.不 填。crocodile是 可 数 名 词 单 数，文 中 首 次 出 现，应 在 前 面 加 不 定 冠 词，kind是 辅 音 音 素 开 头。故 选 A。（2）考 查 代 词。句 意：但 鱼 从 来 不 听 他 的 话。A.他，主 格；B.他，宾 格；C.他 的，物 主 代 词；D.他 自 己。作 listened to的 宾 语，用 宾 格。故 选 B。（3）考 查 动 词 时 态。句 意：一 天 下 午，鳄 鱼 正 在 石 头 旁 边 休 息，这 时 两 个 渔 夫 在 那 里 停 了 下 来。A.休 息，过 去 式；B.正 在 休 息，过 去 进 行 时；C.将 要 休 息，一 般 将 来 时；D.己 经 休 息，现 在 完 成 时。根 据 从 句 when two fishermen stopped there（两 个 渔 夫 在 那 里 停 下 来），可 知 主 句 是 指 过 去 某 个 时 间 点 正 在 进 行 的 动 作，用 过 去 进 行 时。故 选 B。（4）考 查 连 词。句 意：渔 夫 想 喝 池 塘 里 的 水，因 为 他 们 口 渴。A.除 非；B.虽 然；C.在.之 前；D.因 为。根 据 句 意 可 知，前 后 是 因 果 关 系，前 果 后 因。故 选 D。（5）考 查 介 词。句 意：我 们 明 天 带 着 渔 网 来 这 里 吧。A.在 上 面；B.在 下 面；C.带 着；D.穿 过。根 据 our fishing net（我 们 的 渔 网），可 知 应 该 是 带 着 渔 网 来 这 里 捕 鱼。故 选 C。（6）考 查 副 词。句 意：渔 民 离 开 时，他 很 快 游 到 池 塘 里，直 接 向 鱼 游 去。A.很 快 的，形 容 词；B彳 艮 快 地，副 词；C.快 乐 的，形 容 词；D.快 乐 地，副 词。根 据 Lets come here tomorrow withour fishing net（我 们 明 天 带 着 渔 网 来 这 里 吧），可 知 鳄 鱼 很 快 游 向 鱼，去 告 诉 他 们 渔 夫 会 来 捕 鱼，修 饰 动 词 用 副 词。故 选 B。（7）考 查 动 词。句 意：你 们 最 好 全 都 离 开 池 塘。A.离 开，动 词 原 形；B.离 开，不 定 式；C.游 泳,动 词 原 形；D.游 泳,不 定 式。根 据 Tomorrow morning,two fishermen are going to catch you（明 天 早 上 两 个 渔 夫 会 来 抓 你 们），可 知 鳄 鱼 告 诉 鱼 离 开，youd better do sth.最 好 做 某 事，此 处 用 动 词 原 形。故 选 A。（8）考 查 宾 语 从 句。句 意：我 不 相 信 你 说 的。A.错 误 的 表 达 形 式；B.错 误 的 表 达 形 式；C.你 听 到 什 么；D.你 所 听 到 的。heard是 及 物 动 词，后 面 需 跟 宾 语，而 引 导 词 when是 副 词，不 能 作 宾 语，故 选 项 A 和 B 错 误；根 据 题 干，believe后 接 宾 语 从 句，从 句 用 陈 述 句 语 序。故 选 D。（9）考 查 副 词。句 意：他 们 两 个 也 不 会 抓 住 我 们。A.也，用 于 肯 定 句 句 末；B.两 者 都 不；C.也，用 于 否 定 句 句 末；D.还。根 据 前 一 There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us（有很 多 渔 夫 试 图 抓 住 我 们），可 知 此 处 是 指 很 多 渔 夫 没 有 抓 住 我 们，这 两 个 渔 夫 也 不 会 抓 住 我 们，在 否 定 句 中 用 e ith e r,表 示 也。故 选 C。（10）考 查 动 词。句 意：很 快 所 有 的 鱼 都 被 抓 住 了。A.抓 住，动 词 原 形；B.抓 住，过 去 式；C.被 抓 住，一 般 现 在 时；D.被 抓 住，一 般 过 去 时。“鱼 和 抓 住 是 被 动 关 系，用 被 动 语 态，全 文 主 体 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时。故 选 D。本 文 讲 述 池 塘 里 的 鱼 不 听