2023年高考复习专项练习二轮英语50分阅读限时满分练(五).pdf
50分 阅 读 限 时 满 分 练（五）（限 时 3 5分 钟）I.阅 读 理 解（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）A（2021 安 徽 合 肥 二 模）CVCCs High School ProgrammeCareer-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career pathswith advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.Electrical SystemsEach student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pridethat lead to true craftsmanship.Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-ontraining in our fully equipped lab.The programmeJ s diversified coursework gives students a strongfoundation in electrical systems installation and repair,in addition to receiving skill training,working andearning a paycheque on the job.Engineering TechnologyYou,1 1 learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic,digital electronics,computer-aided design,robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing.The project-based approach letsyou apply your skill to real situations.In practice,you 1 1 pick your own real-world problems to solve andget ready for a college engineering programme.Sports Medicine Exercise ScienceThis science-based programme combines lectures,hands-on labs and critical thinking activities withall of the latest fitness technology.Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sportsenvironments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to preventand heal injuries.Upon completion of the programme,students may earn college credits at various Ohiouniversities.Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA（Grade Point Average）and C or better inBiology.Education ProfessionEducation Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education.This foundationalcourse benefits all education majors regardless of specialty.Observation and field experiences provide thefirst-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you.Admission is with high schoolcounselor（顾 问）recommendation only.1.Which programme offers students pay?A.Electrical Systems.B.Engineering Technology.C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.Education Profession.2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.D.It has academic requirements for applicants.3.What can we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text?A.They are science-related.B.They are technology-centred.C.They stress practical training.D.They guarantee admission to college.B（2021 宁 夏 银 川 高 三 教 学 质 量 检 测）Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn t long for a favouriteChinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of inthe West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of“tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one,s well-being or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil（麻 油）hot pot every day for the first monthafter giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improvecirculation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as mutton and spinach（菠 菜）,areseen as hot，while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radish（樱 桃 萝 卜），are seen as cold”.One shouldbe careful not to eat too much of either“hot or“cold”food.However,how much hot or cold”food oneshould eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and theindividuaP s health.The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbalmedicines,such as wolfberry（枸 杞），can be found on many restaurant menus,either added to fruit tea or asa beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as over-worked office staff,in need of amodest pick-me-up.So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase yourmental powers with a serving of pig s brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could bejust the tonic you are looking for.4.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.5.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig,s brain soup.6.What does the underlined word“catering“mean in paragraph 3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.Differences between Hot Food and Cold FoodC（2021 黑 龙 江 齐 齐 哈 尔 二 模）A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting,cuddles（拥 抱）,and afrequent physical presence.This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83.Pets included dogs,cats,birds,etc.More than90%of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets.Participants often describedtouch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to theiroverall well-being,the researchers say.For our participants,comfort is the sense of being somehowcared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to know when they weren tfeeling well and they d move to get physically near them.Different pets were better at providingcomfort,some participants insisted.Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs,while others said dogscould be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog”.But almost all pets provided some sort ofcomfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young,lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia,and her teamuncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship.People in the study often spoke abouthow their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction.This,in turn,made thehumans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be“helpful in reducing touch deprivation（匮 乏）“and thebenefits can come from all kinds of pets.This connection can be particularly important in health care andsenior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family;yettouch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can,t offer.Relationships with pets aredifferent to those with humans,“Young says.Animals don t judge and are always with us.”8.About what did some participants hold different opinions?A.What pets were better at providing comfort.B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C.How they felt when their pets touched them.D.When pets could notice their owners discomfort.9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?A.It is full of judgments.B.It turns out temporary.C.It benefits both parties.D.It is determined by pets.lO.What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A.Encourage pet connection programmes.B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.C.Select the best pet companions.D.Order workers?friends to pay visits.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Humans need spiritual support.B.Pet-human interactions are common.C.Lonely people like living with pets.D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.D（2021山 东 日 照 一 模）Looking for a place to take a rest,sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion?Welcome toanimal-themed cafes.In recent years,the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many citiesthroughout China.While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs,others areexpanding their range.Some cafes include animals like squirrels,raccoons（浣 熊）and even capybaras（水 豚）.Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interactclosely with animals they have only seen from afar.叮 he customers love animals.They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home butcircumstances don t allow it,“said pet cafe owner Tian Rui.Liu Jing,a Beijing resident who works infinance,loves pigs,but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet.The 24-year-old had toadmire the animals through videos and images.But now,she can have close contact with an adorable pigevery weekend in a pet cafe.Also,these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals.46In thisplace,you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry aboutsafety and hygiene（卫 生）一 overall,it is an extremely comfortable experience,said Zhao Ming fromTianjin,a frequent pet cafe visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change peopleT s attitudes towards pets.Animals likeducks,pigs and sheep have been served as food fbr many years.People hardly see them as pets.But the petcafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or closefriends.“Whether at home or in stores,these little animals are there for companionship and they bringwarmth to our hearts.They care and understand just like family members.They give us much more thanthe love we give to them,Zhao said.12.Why do people visit pet cafes?A.To pursue inner peace.B.To appreciate animal images.C.To experience a clean environment.D.To have close contact with animals.13.What does the underlined word“endorse“in paragraph 4 mean?A.Believe in.B.Approve of.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.We can conclude from paragraph 6 that pet cafes m a y.A.change our views of animalsB.teach us how to look after pets betterC.show us the importance of having petsD.remind us to value our family and friends15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Cafes Enjoy Great PopularityB.Ideal Shelters for Lovely AnimalsC.Animals Turn into CompanionsD.Animal Lovers from Different CitiesI I.七 选 五（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）（2021 江 苏 淮 安 高 三 适 应 性 联 考）If you re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout,think about having acoffee half an hour before you get started.16Researchers found that 3 milligrams（毫 克）of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rateof fat burning during aerobic（有 氧 的）exercise.17 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximalfat oxidation rate（脂 肪 氧 化 率）by an average of 10.7 percent in the morning and 29 percent in theafternoon.The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation iscommon.18 It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due togoing without food for a longer period of time.19 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance,though the science behindthis link isn t as comprehensive as it could be.In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given,thefat-burning capability of the body was measured,showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO.Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised,as was the intensity（强 度）of exercise.The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobicexercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.20 Overall,these resultssuggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoonprovides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobicexercise.A.It is based on the results gathered from 15 male volunteers.B.However,this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine,they will ride much faster.G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.50分 阅 读 限 时 满 分 练（五）【语 篇 导 读】本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文。本 文 介 绍 了 Cuyahoga Valley就 业 中 心 的 几 个 职 业 技 术 课 程。1.A 解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 的“The programme s diversified coursework givesstudents a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair,in addition toreceiving skill training,working and earning a paycheque on the job.”可 知，职 业 技 术 课 程 电 气 系 统 能 够 提 供 给 学 生 赚 取 工 资 的 工 作。因 此，能 给 学 生 支 付 工 资 的 是 A 项“Electrical Systems（电 气 系 统）2.D 解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 的“Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA（GradePoint Average）and C or better in Biology.”可 知，申 请 人 必 须 平 均 分 最 低 3.0和 生 物 成 绩 最 低 C,对 申 请 人 是 有 学 术 要 求 的。因 此,运 动 医 学 运 动 科 学 特 别 之 处 是 D 项。3.C 解 析:推 理 判 断 题。本 文 提 到 的 电 气 系 统、工 程 技 术、运 动 医 学 运 动 科 学 和 教 育 专 业 都 强 调 让 学 生 在 实 践 中 学 习。因 此，关 于 文 中 提 到 的 项 目，我 们 能 推 断 出 C 项 符 合 题 意。【帮 你 拓 知 识】必 背 单 词 foundation n.基 础 approach n.方 法 重 点 语 块 receive skill training接 受 技 能 培 训critical thinking activities 批 判 性 思 维 活 动 精 彩 句 式 Upon completion of the programme,students may earn college credits at various Ohiouniversities.完 成 该 课 程 后，学 生 可 以 在 俄 亥 俄 州 各 所 大 学 获 得 大 学 学 分。【语 篇 导 读】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 了 中 国 传 统 滋 补 品 的 现 状、功 效 以 及 滋 补 品 对 现 代 餐 饮 业 的 影 响。4.A 解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 的”.there is one interesting concept concerningChinese food which is almost unheard of in the West,and which is becoming increasinglyignored by the youth of the East一 the ancient custom of tonic food.可 知，关 于 中 国 食 物 有 一 个 有 趣 的 概 念,这 在 西 方 几 乎 是 闻 所 未 闻，而 在 东 方 却 越 来 越 被 年 轻 人 所 忽 视 一 古 老 的“滋 补 品 由 此 可 知：滋 补 品 如 今 越 来 越 不 受 关 注 了。故 选 A 项。5.C 解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 的“.it was once the custom for new mothers to eat asesame oil hot pot.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.“可 知，人 们 认 为 芝 麻 油 火 锅 对 产 妇 有 益。故 选 C 项。6.B 解 析:词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 下 文 的 Chinese herbal medicines,such as wolfberry,can befound on many restaurant menus,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to adish.“可 知，枸 杞 等 中 草 药 可 以 在 许 多 餐 馆 的 菜 单 上 找 到，可 以 添 加 到 水 果 茶 中，也 可 以 作 为 一 道 菜 的 有 益 补 充。由 此 可 知，文 中 catering industry与 下 文 的 餐 馆 有 关，因 而 画 线 词 意 为“餐 馆 故 选 B 项。7.C 解 析:标 题 归 纳 题。通 读 全 文 可 知，文 章 主 要 介 绍 滋 补 品 的 功 效 和 对 餐 饮 业 的 影 响,故 C 项“对 中 国 滋 补 品 的 介 绍”是 最 佳 标 题。故 选 C项。【帮 你 拓 知 识】必 背 单 词 concerning prep.关 于.well-being 几 健 康 pick-me-up.提 神 物 品 重 点 语 块 boost one s strength 增 强 体 力 a helping of.一 份（食 物 等）【语 篇 导 读】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 一 项 新 研 究 着 眼 于 宠 物 如 何 通 过 爱 抚、拥 抱 和 亲 身 陪 伴 来 为 人 类 提 供 安 慰。8.A 解 析:细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 的 Different pets were better at providing comfort,some participants insisted.Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs,while others saiddogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog,”可 知,有 些 研 究 对 象 对 于 哪 种 宠 物 更 擅 长 提 供 安 慰 有 不 同 的 看 法。故 选 A 项。9.C 解 析:推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 的 People in the study often spoke about how theiranimals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction.This,in turn,madethe humans feel good.可 知，宠 物 和 人 类 都 能 从 彼
