2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题（新高考专用）14阅读理解.pdf
专 题 1 4 阅 读 理 解 备 战 2023高 考 英 语 考 试 易 错 题（新 高 考 专 用）（原 卷 版）【易 错 题 01 细 节 理 解 题 1.(2022 新 高 考 I 卷)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureEssays(60%)Your four major essays will bine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.22.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.一 易 错 题 类 型 C.Four.D.Five.2.(2022 全 国 甲 卷 jAirer 亦 ing a o e g r e n Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could getlast-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip ofthe South American mainland.just decided I wanted to go/she says.a had no idea about what Id find thereand I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventuallygetting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minutecheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the SouthAmerican mainland.a just decided I wanted to go/she says.z/l had no idea about what Id find there and I wasntnervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.【易 错 题 02】推 理 判 断 题 1.（2022 新 高 考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will bine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An2.（2022 新 高 考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureLate WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it isnot turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not pleted during class willget a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.【易 错 题 03】主 旨 大 意 题 1.Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness.In American culture,the independent individual isseen as their ideal.As the University of Missouri at St.Louis states on its website under the heading Key AmericanValues,Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individualswho are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.,The value also makes them think theycan do everything themselves,and makes them fieel badly about asking for help when they need it.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.What key American values are.B.Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C.Asking for help is a sign of strength.D.Americans are responsible for their life.2.In an effort to stop poaching（偷 猎）and protect endangered species,people are using technology previouslycreated to discover stars.Claire Burke,who led the project,says the application of the star-hunting tech has so farpaid off big fbr conservation/Since animals and humans in thermal imagery(热 成 像)glow in the same way asstars in space,we have been able to bine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge ofecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically,“she said in a statement.In addition to species identification,the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said thatdiseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.The real advantage thisgives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in,then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them,“she said.The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter:More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks toChester Zoo Science ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes,Indianelephants,and fruit bats.一 Claire Burke(CBurkeSci)October 27,2017.To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species,the team of researchers spenttime collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits,one of the mostendangered mammals in the world(with only 500 living adults left in the wild),was a plete success.The rabbitsare very small,so we flew the drone(无 人 机)quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters(65 feet).Althoughthis limited the area we could cover with the drone,we managed to see the rabbit five times,“said Burke/Giventhat there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits,it was a real success.”What is the text mainly about?A.Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.B.Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.C.What we should do to protect the endangered animals.D.Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.二 举 一 反 三 1.(2022 全 国 甲 卷)Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffsentertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual WelshProms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,filmsand classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1 AHWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.2.（2022 全 国 甲 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre isCardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNWhich website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?3.（2022 年 全 国 高 考 新 高 考 I 卷）Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝 麻 菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friendscalled with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Evenworse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,food waste goes against the moral grain,“asElizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.lt5s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away一 from ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown intorestaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes foodwaste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,uif food waste were a country,it would be the third largestproducer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand,lefs keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtinsees my arugula story all the time-but for him,its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their lastdays.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthymeals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有 瑕 疵 的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,andfreeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish you wont eat,“Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A.Moral decline.C.Energy shortage.26.What does Curtins pany do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.C.Go shopping once a week.B.Environmental harm.D.Worldwide starvation.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.B.Reduce food consumption.D.Eat in restaurants less often.3.（2022 全 国 甲 卷）Theatres and EntertainmentThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales“premier edy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences andedy stars alike.It is hard to name a edy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best edieson tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.C.See family shows.B.Enjoy edies.D.Do creative things.三 易 错 题 通 关 1.（2022新 高 考 I I卷）Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-ine schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in apost-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices（发 票）must bereceived within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone（监 护 人）per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in anextra charge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call todiscuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two businessdays.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unacpanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.I.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the puter.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.2.（2022 北 京 模 拟 测 试 卷）Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering theflexibility that a full class schedule requires.Take class notesOne side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.Three sites StudySoup,NexusNotes and Stuvia offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notesto other students at your university.Each has its own pay formula.But you usually get a bonus when someone signsup to get access to your notes,plus a payment for each set of notes that sell.Students say they can earn$250 to$500 per class,per semester.Because this job requires taking great class notes,youre likely to do better in school.Bee a tutorMany younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning.That opensan opportunity for those who have mastered a subject,from high school algebra to Spanish,to teach that subject toothers.A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.Some of the best:Wyzant,Varsity Tutors,and,for those who want to teach music,LessonFace.Be a survey takerThe best option in this category is a site called Prolific,which helps researchers find pre-screened surveyparticipants.What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions age,ine,family status,etc.in advance.Then,the site sends you only the surveys that youre qualified to take.Youregiven an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays.You decide whether ifsworth your time.Charge scootersBig campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden aroundcampus.Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere.So scooter panies,such as Bird and Lime,enlist“chargers and juicers“to pick them up,charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the nextmorning.If you have a late class,there are two benefits to signing up to charge.First,you earn between$5 and$20 foreach scooter you return fully charged.You also get to ride the scooters home fbr free,which isnt a bad way to getback to your dorm.1.Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?A.Prolific.B.LessonFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.2.What may make Charge scooters attractive?A.It pays riders for charging scooters.B.It provides more benefits for students.C.It offers a means of free transportation.D.It helps solve litter problem on campus.3.The passage mainly i n t r o d u c e s.A.methods to do better in schoolB.job options for college studentsC.after-class activities fbr studentsD.ways to meet a full class schedule3.（2022 年 全 国 乙 卷）Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,SirHenry Raeburn,es to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of hiswork to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖 像 画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held inthe Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10Raeburn and Artists Training in the18th CentutyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10Exhibition TiniesNICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLELast admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4.Children under 12 years acpanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entra
