2023年MBA联考英语短文写作模板.pdf

MBA英 语 短 文 写 作 观 点 类 和 优 缺 陷 类 的 区 别：观 点 类 重 要 内 容 是 就 某 一 事 物 或 现 象，通 过 对 别 人 明 确 的 观 点 进 行 分 析，得 出 自 己 的 观 点。优 缺 陷 类 重 要 内 容 是 就 某 一 事 物 或 现 象 从 利 弊 两 方 面 阐 述 自 己 的 结 识。题 干 只 给 出 主 体 范 围，没 有 其 他 提 醒 的 情 况 下，是 按 观 点 类 还 是 优 缺 陷 类 取 决 于 从 哪 个 角 度 入 手 更 容 易。1、观 点 论 述 类（My vi e w o n st h）:对 于 一 种 话 题 或 现 象 的 观 点 见 解（两 种 观 点+本 人 观 点）事 物 自 身 是 有 明 显 积 极 意 义 的，但 有 其 他 不 利 方 面。第 一 段：点 题+不 同 观 点（好 与 坏，废 与 立）；第 二 段：自 己 观 点；第 三 段:结 论。合 用 对 象：健 身 保 健、文 化 旅 游、教 育 培 训 等。模 板 1：Nowadays,t h ere is a widesp r ead c o nc e r n o v e r 主 词 wh i ch is g e tt i n gi n c r e a s i n gly p r e valen t an d p 1 ayin g an incr e asing 1 y s i g n if i c a n trole in our dai 1 y life.（T he r e i s n o dou b t t h at 主 词 ar e g e t t i n g in c r e as i n g ly p r e valent and play i ng a n incre a singly imp o rt a n t role in our da i 1y 1 ife.）Ho w e ver,wh e n it co m es to t his hot top i c/phenomen o n,peoplesviews vary from in d i vi d ual t o i n dividual.Som e people ma i ntain that 观 点 1.Ot h e rs,howeve r,h old th e oppos i t e idea and t h ey argu e t h at 观 点 2.A s far as I am c on c e r ned I am i n f a v o r o f t h e f o r mer/1 at t er i de a.I n the firs t pl a ce,whil e i t i s t rue that 优 点 1,a t t he same t i m e缺 陷 L A d m itted ly,优 点 2,il can no t be d e n i e d t h a t 缺 陷 2.B ased on the d i sc u s sion ab o v e,t h e c o nclusion can b e d r a w n is obv io u s.1 1 c a n n ot be deni e d t h at 主 词 is b enef i c i al to u s in o n e way o ra nother and it c a nno t be el i mina t ed or pre v ented f r o m ge 1 1 i n g p o pular/pr e v ale n t o n l y b e c a u s e i t h a s s ome di s advanta g e s.模 板 2：N o wada y s,a heated dis c uss i on about（主 题 现 象）is u n d e r wa y i n C h in a.Som e people hold that（文 中 说 到 的 观 点 一）,whereas o t h e r s a r g u e t h at（文 中 的 观 点 二）.When f aced wit h t h e deci s i o n abov e,quite a few w o u ld c 1 ai m tha t t h e f o rm er is right,b ut ot h e r s,in c o n trast,d e e m t h e la t ter is reas onab 1 e.T h e people who t h in k（观 点 一）is re a sonabl e cla i m th a t（理 由 一）。T ak e 事 例 论 证 一 for example.（事 例 论 证 一）n ot onl y d o good to（有 好 处 的 一 个 方 面）,b ut ithelps t o（有 好 处）的 第 二 个 方 面。In sp i te o f t he s e a rg u ments,there a r e t h o se wh o se e it a s a h asty decision w h i ch h as som e p o tenti a 1 p r o b l e m s.T hey claim,f o r i n stanc e,（有 坏 处 的 一 个 方 面）,an d（有 坏 处 的 第 二 个 方 面）.With t he tw o o P posite opi n i o ns discussed a b o v e,i t i s c lea r t h atneither of t h e m i s a bso 1 u t e ly reason a b le.As f a r as I am c o n c e r ne d,（主 题 现 象）h a ve/ha s more a d v anta g es th a n di s advan t ages,b u t we s houldtake i nto a ccount t he p otential d a n g e r s/P r obi e ms resulti n g from 主 题 现 象。例:有 人 认 为 户 外 体 育 锻 炼 好，有 的 认 为 不 好，请 问 你 的 见 解。Outdoors S p o r ts（模 板 1）There is no do uht t hat outdoors spo r t s are get t ing i ncreasingI y p revalentand p 1 ayi n g a n increasing 1 y im p o r t 3 nt rol e i n o u r daily 1 ife-H ow everf yv hen i t comes t o th i s hot topic,pe op 1 es vi e ws v a r y fr o m indi vidual to indivi dual.Some P eop 1 e ma i n t a i n tha t out d o o rs sp o r t s ar e he 1 P f u 1 to ou r h e alt h.Others,how e v e r,hold t h e op Posite idea an d t h e y a r g u e that outd o ors s po r t s ma y be d a n g e rous.As f a r a s I a m c oncerne d,I a m in favor o f the fo rm e r i dea.I n th e f i rs t place,wh He i t i s t rue thiit o u td o or s spo r ts are important ways to buil d our b o dy,at t h e s a me t bne o ut d o o r s sp o rts may be d a n ger o u s.Admi t ted ly,o utdoo r s sports help to b uild a strong wi 1 b it can not be de n ied t h a t the p l a c e s a r e often f a r away and ou t door s sp o rt s add to pe o p le s daily expe n ses.Based on t he d i scu s s i on above,the c o n clu s i On can be d raw n i s obviou s.I t canno t be denied tha t o u t d oors s po r t s a r e ben eficial to us in one way or a n o t her an d t h ey c anno t be e l i minated or prevented f r o m g e ttin g preval e n t only b e cause i h ey h a v e som e d i s advan t ages.0 utd o ors S P o r ts（模 板 2）Nowadays,a h e a t ed disc u s s i on about outdoors s P orts is u n d e r w a y inChina.S o me people believ e t h a t o utd o ors s ports are hel p f ul to our h e al th,whereas o thers argu e t hat o utdoors s p orts may b e d ange r ous.Whe n f a ced witht h e dec i sion above,quite a few wou Jd c laim th 3 1 t he fanner is ri ght,but oth e rs,inc ont rastf d e e m th e latte r i s r e a son a ble.T h e people w h o t h i 攵 o u td o ors spo r ts a r e h e Ipful t o our hea 1 th c laimt h a t t h e y a re im P or t an t w a y s t o bu i Id our bod y.Ta k e th e sw i mm i n gfor e xam ple.Swimming n o t only does go o d t o p la y e rs b od y,but it h e Ips to bu il d a str o n g wi 1 1.In spi t e o f t hese a r g u m e ms,the r e a r e t hose w h os e e it as a hast y dec i s i on which ha s some Potential P robl e 松.They claim,for J nstanc e,o utdoors s ports may b e dang e rous,a n d the P la c e s are often fa raway.Wi t h t h e two oppo s i te o P i n J ons di s c Uss e d ab o v e,it i s c tear th at n e i ther o f th em is ab solu t ely r easonabl e.A s far as/am concerned,ou t doorssports ha ve m o r e ad v an t age s than disci d vantages,but we s h o u Id t a k e intoac c ount the p o t en t ial problems r esul t i ng fr om o u t do o r s s po r t s.(183wo rds)2、优 缺 陷 类(A dvantages an d di s a d vant a g e s of s t h)：对 于 一 个 新 生 现 象/事 物 的 优 缺 陷/利 弊(说 出:有 利 的 方 面+不 利 的 方 面+本 人 见 解)事 物 本 是 是 客 观 的，优 缺 陷 取 决 于 人 们 怎 么 对 待 它。第 一 段：点 题+优 点；第 二 段:缺 陷；第 三 段：见 解。合 用 对 象：网 络 通 信 等 新 技 术 应 用，广 告 电 视 等 媒 体。模 板：Th e re is no doubt that i n r e cent y ear s 主 题 is ge t ti n g inc r e a singl yprevalent a n d P l a y i n g a n increasingly in d i s P en s ab 1 e r ol e i n 领 域/运 用 范 围(i n our dail y life).主 题 not on 1 y m a kes people*s everyday lif e more c o nv en i e nt b u t k e ep t h em we 1 1 infb r med of t h e outsid e world_(conne c ts i t susers with the outs i d e wo r Id).With 主 题,p e o p l e s l i f e w i l l b e gr e a t 1 yenrich e d.However,a s is know n t o all,e ve r y medal has two si d es and t he u n f a vorab 1e a s p ect s o f 主 题 c a n t b e ign o red.T o b e g in w i t h,t her e w i 1 1 bea d a n g e r of（缺 陷 I）sDending t oo m u ch time on ic the r efore i g n or i n g wha i yo u sho u Id c。n c en t r ate on.T o m a k e m a t t e r s wors e,（缺 陷 2）主 题 is m o st 1 ik e ly to add to yo u r da i 1 y e x p enses.Wor s t of al 1,（缺 陷 3）主 题 ma y p lu n g e y o u i n t o u n exp e c e d t r ouble.We a re al 1 aware th a t 主 题 it s e 1 f is n e it h er b le s s i n g nor h ell.Itseffects on p e ople d e p e n d s,to a I arge ex t e n t,o n h o w 主 题 i s u sed.Now tha t the d i s advantag e s h ave be e n p u t o u t th e y w i 1 1 be paid att en tion t o and elim i n ated t o some d e gree（P r ov i d e d tha t peop 1 e h a ve anappropriate atti t ud e a n d m a k e a good use of i t,主 题 will m a ke o ur 1 i f e eas i e ra n d mor e c o n v e n i e n t）.例：以 My Opi n i ons o n C o liege Students，De a Is i n S t o c k s 为 题 写 一 篇 短 文 My O P i nions o n C o 1 1 e g e Stud e n t s9 De a Is in St o cksThere is no doubt that in rece n t years s P ecu 1 ation on s t ocks i s getting inc reas i n g 1 y pre val en t and pl a y i n g a n i ncrea s i ngly i nd i sp e n sable r o l e%peoples d a i 1 y lif e.st o cks n o t only ma k e p Copies famil y fi n a n c i a1 pla n nin g g re Q t ly enr i ched but ke e p t h em we 1 1 i nfom ed o f theoutside wo rid.Under t h e cir cum s ta nces,some co 1 leg e students a re a 1 sot em P t e d to spe c ulate in sto c ks a n d s h ares.How eve r,a s is k nown t o all,e y ery me da i h a s t wo s i d e s a n dt h e unfavorable as P ect s o f sp e culation on st o c k s ca n b e i g n o red.T obegi n wi t hy t h ere will be a dange r o/s p e n d i n g t oo much t im e o nit t h e refer e ignoring s t u dy w h ich they s h o uld c o n c e n t rate on.To mak em a tt e rs w o r s e,it i s c o mmon f o r a sto c k oper a tion nov i c e to lose somemoney i n t he b e ginnin g,w hie h is most 1 i kely to ad d to c o 1 1 e g e students*dai 1 y expense s.Wors t o f all,deal s i n s t ock s may plunge t hem i nto other unexpec t e d tro u b 1 e.We are all a war e tha t s to c k s it s e 1 f i s n e i t h e b 1 essin g no r he!1-Its effects on P eop 1 e depends,to a large extent,on 力。w m o ne y an d timesh oul d be us ed.As f a r as Im c o n c e r n e d,n ow th 3 1 th e unfavo r able as Pects o f sto c ks have b eenp ut o ut,they mil be paid att ention t o ande 1 im ina te d to so m e 3 p p rop r i ate d e g re e.3、意 义 影 响 类 第 一 段:点 题;第 二 段：意 义 影 响；第 三 段:总 结。合 用 对 象：会 议、活 动、倡 议、改 革、新 方 法、新 事 物 等 变 化 和 创 新 的 意 义。模 板 1：合 用 于 倡 议、改 革、新 方 法、新 事 物 The r e i s no d o u b t that 主 题 is gettin g in c reasingly p o pul a r and pla y i n g an i n creas i ngly importa n t rol e in o u r d a i ly life.In rec e n t y ears,主 题 is u s e dby t h e young and old,m e n a nd w o men th r ougho u t t he coun t r y.Un d oubtedl y,主 题 is sign i fica n t in more t h an one as P ect.First of a ll,主 题 w i l l d e m o n strate the firm w i 1 1 a n d s t rong det e r m inat i on of gov ernment to 主 题 的 意 义 1.Mo r e im p o rt a nt 1 y,主 题 will g r eatly P romote 主 题 的 意 义 2 a n d s tim u l a t e 主 题 的 意 义 3.F ina 1 1 y,主 题 wil 1 def i n i tely tran s for m p e o p le*s at t itude t o ward s a n d o u t l o o k on 主 题 的 意 义 4.Now that 主 题 i s s i gn i ficant t o soc i et y an d th e pe o pie,ev e r ybo d yinvolved should make h i s e f f ort to c ontr i b u t e somethi n g to 主 题,W i theveryo n e i nvolvem e nt an d part i c i p a tio n,a g r e a t progre s s will be ach ieved i n 主 题 a n d th er e f o r e b enefi t the country an d the people in v o 1 v e d.例:写 一 篇 关 于 物 联 网 的 意 义 的 短 文 Intern e t o f T hingsT h e r e i s n o d o u bt that the term I n ternet o f T h i ngs“is g e t t i n gincr e a sin g ly p opula r an d it will p 1 ay an i mportant r ole i n o u r d aily life.Inrece n t ye a r s,I n t e rnet i s u s ed b y the y o ung a nd old,men and women thr o ughout t he c o untry,which has e s t a blished a f irm b asi s for the n e w eraof In t e r n e t.Undoub t e d ly,t h e Internet of th i n g s is signifi c a n t in m o re t h a n oneaspect.Firs t o f al 1,the d e v el o pm e n t o f I n t er n e t o f th i ngs w i l ldemon s t r a t e t he f irm w i 1 1 an d str o n g d e t erm i n a ti o n o f go v e r nme nt to up g ra d e the ab i 1 i t y to interli n k t h e phys i ca 1 worl d and c y b erspace.More i mporta n t 1 y,the Int e met of t h in g s wil 1 gr e atly promote e c o n o mic gr ow th and impr o v e t h e e f f iciency o f indu s try and b u s i n es s.F i n all y,t h eI n ternet o f t h in g s will defi n ite 1 y tr a nsf o rm p e op 1 e9 s a t titud e towardsand outloo k o n world.Now t h a t t h e I n t e r n e t of t hin g s i s s i gnific a n t to s o c i e t yand the peo P le,e verybody invol v ed should m a k e his eff o rt to co n tr i b u t e somet hing to i ts d e velopm e nt.W i t h e v eryones involv e me n t a n d partic i pa t ion,a g re a t P ro g re s s w i 1 1 be ach i ev e d in t h e nea r fu t u re a n d t hereforeb enefi t th e coun t r y a n d the people.模 板 2:合 用 于 一 种 生 活 状 态 和 境 界 With the de v e lopm e n t o f s o cie t y in mod e rn times,more a n d m o re p eople re a 1 i ze t hat 主 题 is o f p rimary im p o r ta n ce.Mor e ove r,many sue c e s s f u1 e x a mpl e s(in advan c e d c ountries)h a ve demo n stra t e d the imp o rtance o fthe 主 题.Therefore,i n a developing c o u n tr y sue h a s Chi n a,主 题 m u st enjoy top prio r i ty.First o f all,t h e const r uct i o n o f ou r c ountr y and t he develo p m e nt of s ocie t y call f or m o r e 主 题.More im P or t an t 1 y,the im p rovem e nt o f p eo P 1e s living s t an d ard requir e s 主 题.F i n ally,with 主 题，more opp o rtuni t ie swil 1 b e o pene d up f or t ho s e who se e k to de v elop t h eir ow n c ar e ersCo n si d ering t he di s c u s sion above,we c an s e e 主 题 i s good no t only for t h ed eve 1 op m ent o f our c o u n t r y b u t f o r eve r y i n divi d u a l.T h e auth ori t y s hould a d o pt a serie s o f m e a sures t o p r o te c t and p r omo t e the d e ve 1 opment o f 主 题.模 板 3:合 用 于 会 议、活 动 等 We ar e very g la d a nd excited that o ur d r e a m o f 主 题 will come true/h a v ecome true aft e r a Ion g wai t i n g.P e o pie through o ut the cou n try h a ve b e en celebr a t i ng the com i ng of 主 题 in v a r i ous w a y s a n d t h e y ar e e a g e r to p articipa t e i n or experienc e 主 题 i n person.T her e is no d o ubt t h a t 主 题 w ill be n e fi t China a n d Chin e s e peopl e in m ore than o n e a spe c t.Firs t o f all,主 题 will ex p ose C h ina a n d Ch i ne s e to mo re d om es t ic a n d fo r e ig n v i sito r s,t h u s pro m ot i n g t h e mutualunders t andin g and f ri e ndship b e tween people from d i f f erent r e g i o n s andcultu r e s.M o r e impo r t a ntl y,b y in t eractin g with peop 1 e fr o m different re g ion s and cul t ures,p e opl e c a n learn from e ac h other.F ina 1 l y,主 题 wi 1 1 undoubt e dly p r omote the de v elopment o f t h e n at i onal a nd local economy.Now that 主 题 is s i g n i f ica n t t o o u r country a n d the peo P i e,e v e r y b o d yinvolved s hould make h is e ffort to con t r i b ute s o me t hing to 主 题.W i th everyo nes i n v o lv e m e nt and participa t ion,主 题 wi 1 1 b e a g r e a t sue c e s s a n di s b o u n d t o b e nef i t t h e coun t r y a n d t h e people i n v olv e d.例:写 一 篇 关 于 上 海 世 博 会 意 义 的 短 文 The Meani n g o f S h a ng h ai ExpoW e are v e ry gla d a n d e x c i t e d that our dre a m o f Th e Worl d Expos i t i onShan g h a i Chin a 2 0 23 has come tr u e a f ter a long wai t ing.Pe o p 1 e t h r ough o ut the country ha v e b een celebra t ing the coming o f Shanghai Expo i n various ways and they a r e e a g e r t o p art i cip a t e i n or exper i en c e the s P e c tacularex P osition in pers o n.T h e r e is no dou b t tha t S h angha i E x p o will be n efi t China a nd Ch i n e sep e ople i n more t h a n o ne a s p ect.Fir s t o f a 1 1,Shangh a i Expo w i l le x pose C hina a n d C h i n e s e t o more d o mes t i c a nd forei g n v i s itors,t hus promot i ng the mut u a 1 under s t a n d i ng a n d friendship b e tween peopl e fro m di f fer e nt r e g ions and c u Itur e s.More im p o r t anti y,b y i nte r a c ti n g w ithpeople from diff e re n t regions a n d cultu r e s,peo P 1 e can learn from each o t her.Finally,Sh a ng h ai E xpo w i 1 1 undoubte d 1 y pro m ote t h e d e ve 1 o pment o f th ena t ional and 1 oca 1 e c onomy.N o w t hat S h a ng h ai Exp o is si g n ific a n t t o o u r c o un t ry and t he peo pie,everyb o d y inv o Ived sh o u 1 d ma k e his effor t to contr i bute s ome t hingt o i t s p e r fe c t ion.W i th e v eryo n es i n v o Ivemen t a n d partic i p a tio n,Sh a n g h ai Exp o w i 1 1 be a gre a t success a n d i s b o und to be n e f i t our c ountry and pe