2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟三）-学生用卷.pdf
2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟 英 语 试 卷（进 阶 卷-优 化 模 拟 三）-学 生 用 卷 一、语 法 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1 分，共 1 0分）1、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟（进 阶 卷-优 化 模 拟 三）第 2130题 10分（每 题 1分）Highly Gifted Children Benefit fromExplanation as Much as Their PeersSchools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do notneed any extra support.As a result,they sometimes seem 1（forget）.Psychologist Bar Vogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does notmean 2（perform）to the childrens maximum capacity.He finds out that thisgroup too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough,the benefits are thesame 3 both groups.In his research,Vogelaar made use of dynamic tests（动 态 测 试）,4 children received training and their progress was measuredafterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities,522 children aged between five and tenyears 173 highly gifted and 349 averagely gifted took part in 5 wasso-called learning potential test;the children 6（assign）to solve analogicalreasoning（类 推）tasks.Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the nextaccording to a particular rule,for example,in size or in position.The children had to use analogicalreasoning to draw 7 figure in the last box.Afterwards,the children were given a t r a i n i n g,8（follow）by a furtherset of tasks as a post-assessment.Vogelaar:This kind of test gives a better insight into how well childrenlearn because we are able to measure 9 how much they progress on anew task,but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.The test showed that all groups of children made progress,from the starting to the post-measurement,with major individual difference.*It confirms that talented 0 manychildren are,they benefit from teachers help to a great extent,and that they dont always show their fullpotential in test,Vogelaar concludes.二、选 词 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1 分，共 1 0分）2、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟（进 阶 卷-优 化 模 拟 三）第 3140题 10分（每 题 1分）A.academic B.boundaries C.channel D.collectively E.dramaticallyF.equal G.explore H.moral 1.justice J.promoting K.shrinkingDear Max,Your mother and I dont yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future.Your newlife is full of promise,and we hope you will be happy and healthy so that youcan 1 it fully.Like all parents,we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.While headlines often focus on whats wrong,in many ways the world is getting better.Health isimproving.Poverty is 2.Knowledge is growing.People are connecting.Technology progress in every field means your life should be 3 better thanours today.We will do our part to make this happen,not only because we love you,but also because we havea 4 responsibility to all children in the next generation.We believe all lives have 5 value,and that includes many more peoplewho will live in future generations than live today.Our society has an obligation to invest now to improvethe lives of all those coming into this world,not just those already here.But right now,we dont always 6 direct our resources at the biggestopportunities and problems your generation will face.Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas:Advancing human potential is about pushingthe 7 on how great a human life canbe.8 equality is about making sure everyone has access to theseopportunitiesregardless of the nation,families or circumstances they are born into.Our society must do this not only for 9 or charity,but for the greatness ofhuman progress.Today we are robbed of the potential so many have to offer.The only way to achieve our fullpotential is to W the talents,ideas and contributions of every person in theworld.Max,we love you and leel a great responsibility to leave the world a better place for you and allchildren.We wish you a life filled with the same love,hope and joy you give us.We cant wait to see whatyou bring to this world.Love,Mom and Dad三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 1 分，共 15分）3、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟（进 阶 卷-优 化 模 拟 三）第 4 1-55题 15分（每 题 1分）Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected.No being who is conscious of beingalive should be devalued to thinghood,dominated,and used as a resourceor 1.The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement toextend moral consideration to all 2 beings.Nobody should have todemonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration.Nobeing should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting duties in order to be extended moralconsideration.3,what other animals need from us is being free from duties tous.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms.It can be written into our laws,but isnot an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society.It begins with our promises not to actlike 4 of others.Animal rights is about justice一 treating animals fairly.Why is animal rights 5?It is because we humans often act as though weare the only beings on the planet.Although we depend on other animals for our very survival,humans arethe only animals that have upset the balance of nature.There are lots of ways thathumans 6 animals.We domesticate them and use them for food,even thoughour nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a（n）7 diet.Althoughother materials are available,we use animals skin and other body parts for clothing,furs,hats,boots,jewellery and even pel toys.Humans can talk about it but animals cannot.All animals wish to experiencelife in its fullness.Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive,humans do not.Why should humanscause 8 to other beings when it*s not necessary?As we do,animals protect their children;they feel fear;they warn each other of dangers;they play.We might differ from other animals in some ways,but that doesnt give us the rightto 9 them down,take their lands,pollute their waters,or use them for ourconveniences.Animals also experience pain and it*s not difficult toobserve 0 of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it.We takeadvantage,cause distress,and act 1 1 when we use animals for amusement.Lots of pets are 1 2 on the streets when their owners no longer find itconvenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not,its a prejudice to think we are 1 3 to animalsand that it is our right to control them,which can only make people act mean,hateful or neglectful.However,each of us has within us the power to 1 4.We can adopt a differentattitude,one that reshape our destiny.This will have wonderful effects on the planets other communities,for life is 1 5 avoiding suffering.It is interacting,singing,pursuing joy.Wehumans can learn to live responsibly,with respect,kindness and love.A.companiesB.goodsC.insectsD.providersA.activeB.consciousC.in te llig en tD.strangeA.IndeedB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.OtherwiseA.followersB.friendsC.mastersD.tu to rsA.necessaryB.neglectedC.respected!),revolutionaryA.distinguishB.eliminateC.exploit!),ra is eA.anim al-freeB.eco-friendlyC.low-saltD.w ell-balancedA.conflictB.confusionC.isolationD.miseryA.calmB.chaseC.pul ID.te a rA.signsB.symbolsC.symptomsD.performancesA.d ifferen tly B.e n th u siastically C.gentlyD.u n fa irlyA.abandonedB.chosenC.oppressedD.spoiledA.accessibleB.appealingC.reasonableD.superiorA.changeB.dominateC.persistD.proceedA.contrary toB.more thanC.owing toD.ra th e r than四、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 11小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 22分）4、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟（进 阶 卷-优 化 模 拟 三）第 5659题 8 分（每 题 2 分）20152016学 年 广 东 广 州 越 秀 区 广 州 市 执 信 中 学 高 二 下 学 期 期 末 BAlex Pangs amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panicwithout a cellphone or computer.And that,he claims,is pretty much all of us.When were not online,where we spend four months annually,were engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book.It*s a thoughtful examination of howtechnological advances change consciousness.A professional futurist,Pang urges an approach which hecalls Contemplative(沉 思 的)computing.*He asks that you pay full attention to how your mind and bodyinteract with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology.0Pangs first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at onceallows you to get more done.What is commonly called multitasking is,in fact,switch-tasking,and itsharmful effects on productivity are well documented.Pang doesnt advocate returning to a pre-Internetworld.Instead,he asks you to take a more ecological view of your relationships with technologies.Modern devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making yourwork and life harder.0The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certainfields of labor often for the worse.For architects,computer-aided design has become essential but insome ways has cheapened the design process.As one architect puts it,Architecture is first and foremostabout thinking,and drawing is a more productive way of thinking than computer-aided design.Somewhat less amusing are Pangs solutions for kicking the Internet habit.He recommends the usualbehavior-controlling approaches,familiar to anyone who has completed a quit-smoking program.Keeplogs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out,download a program like Freedomthat locks you out of your browser,or take a digital Sabbath(安 息 日)”:Unless youre a reporter oremergency-department doctor,youll discover that your world doesnt fall apart when you go offline.1(1)Alex Pangs new book is aimed for readers who.A.find their work online too stressfulB.go online mainly for entertainmentC.are fearful about using the cellphone or computerD.can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet(2)What does Alex Pang try to do in his new book?A.Offer advice on how to use the Internet effectively.B.Warn people of the possible dangers of Internet use.C.Predict the trend of future technological development.D.Examine the influence of technology on the human mind.(3)What is the common view on multitasking?A.It enables people to work more efficiently.B.It is in a way quite similar to switch-tasking.C.It makes peoples work and life even harder.D.It distracts peoples attention from useful work.(4)What is Alex Pangs recommendation for Internet users?A.They use the Internet as little as possible.B.They keep a record of their computer use time.C.They exercise self-control over their time online.D.They entertain themselves online on off-days only.5、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟(B 篇)第 60 6 2题 6 分(每 题 2 分)GETTING A GRANTWho pays?The local education authority(LEA)for the area in which the student is living.Who can get this money?Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course,although a student who has already attended acourse of advanced further education may not.Students must also have been resident in the UK for at leastthree years,which can exclude some students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before going to college?A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of theprevious six years will get extra money155 a year if 26,increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 ormore.If a student is handicapped?LEAs will give up to 500 to help meet extra expenses-such as buying a tape recorder for a blindstudent,extra heating or special food.Banking?Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts(in the hope that they willstay with the bank when they become rich officials).A student wont usually have to pay bank charges aslong as the account stays in credit.Some banks allow students to overdraw by 100 or so,and still dontmake charges(though they do charge interest).(1)The underlined phrase a grant in the first line most probably means.A.bank interestB.a credit cardC.an education feeD.financial aid(2)A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university.She has worked since she was 25.How much extra money will she get a year?A.None.B.155.C.615.D.515.(3)A big bank offers a new student special services because.A.they need student accounts badlyB.they charge students extra interestC.they know he can get money regularlyD.they hope he 11 be a potential customer6、【来 源】2021年 上 海 高 三 高 考 模 拟(C 篇)第 63 6 6题 8分(每 题 2分)When we perceive other people,we seldom describe a person in cold and objective words.nShe was 5feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt.More often,we try to get inside the other personto pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas and characters.Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-secondglance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Social scientist Berger suggests severalmethods for reducing uncertainties about others:watching,without being noticed,a person interacting withothers,particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behaviorwith the known others behavior;observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relativelyunrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for;deliberately structuring thephysical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli;asking peoplewho have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her;and using various strategies inface-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person;questions,self-disclosures(自 我 表 露),and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task,largely because people are constantly changing andthe methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten yearsand still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person,itenables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secretsand deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent(前 后 不 一 致)behavior.Ironically those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.,secrets and deceptions)may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as thosethings that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g.,disclosure and truthfulstatem ents).(1)The word pinpoint(in the 1st Para.)is closest in means to.A.app reciateB.a c tiv a teC.id e n tifyD.influence(2)What do we learn from the first paragraph?A.People lik e to be described in cold,o b jec tiv e words.B.I t is im possible to get in sid e of a person.C.I t is d if f ic u lt to describe a person in words.D.G etting to know a person is u sually no easy job.(3)It can be inferred from Bergers suggestions that.A.people do not reveal th e ir tru e s e lf on every occasionB.the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsC.in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person d ire c
