2021年天津市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

2021年 天 津 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试 试 卷 第 I 卷 二、单 项 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。21.This is story of friendship.Lets read story together.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2 1.D22.Mikes aunt is English teacher.We all l i k e.A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her22.B23.It is to say thank you“very often,even to family membersA.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous23.A24.Anna is taller than me.She sits me in the classroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among24.C25.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger25.B26.People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.must D.can26.A27.Bill lives to school than Peter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.the closest27.C28.Em things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear ofC.getting on well withB.making a list ofD.winning the heart of28.B29.The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid29.A30.When I was young,my parents taught me _C.borrow D.guess_older people kindly.A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat30.B31.Where is mum?In the living room.She a book at the moment.A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read31.C32.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today,h e still by people of all ages.A.will;love B.was;loved C.is;loved D.will;be loved32.C33.My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.after B.so that C.but D.so33.A34.Could you tell m e t h e Father of Rice?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called34.D35.一 Shall we go for a walk?.Its too dark.Wed better stay at home.A.Nice idea B.Thats true C.Dont be silly D.I agree with you35.C三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.You use 36 to open doors,carry boxes,climb trees andride bikes.Jessica Cox was born 37 arms.But she didnt let that 38 her from doing things.She 39 to feed herself,paint andplay the piano by using her feet.When she was at 40.Jessica watched the other students on the playground.She did not have hands to catch ballswith,41 she did not have arms to climb with.Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually（不 寻 常 地）greal ability.She would 42 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later,when Jessica 43 she did fly.She learnt to fly a plane!It was 44 work,but Jessica was patient,confident and brave.She controlled the plane with her feet.She made her 45 come true.【答 案】36-40 BADCA 41-45 CABDC36.A.that B.them C.her D.it37.A.without B.along C.including D.towards38.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop39.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot40.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town41.A.so B.but C.and D.though42.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push43.A.set up B.grew up C.gave up D.warmed up44.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard45.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0 分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFm Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like to ride my bike each day.I wakeup at 7:00.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw the schoolbag on my back.Do I have my books andhomework?Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop（a K）onto it and ride to school at 7:30.See you later,mum,“I say.I pass my friends when I ride by.Hi,Kevin!they call when I pass.Mary does not want to ride with me.Shedoes not like to wear a schoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks.She likes to kick theautumn leaves.But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,I lock my bike in the bicyclepark.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.46.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.47.What time does Kevin ride to school?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.48.On her way to school,Mary likes to the best.A.ride with Kevin B.look at the flowersC.wear a schoolbag49.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him.C.To feel the fresh air in his face.D.kick the autumn leavesB.To meet his grandpa.D.To show he is brave.50.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?D.Grade 9.D.At 8:00.A.At home.B.In the field.C.At the school gate.D.In the classroom.【答 案】4650 DCBDCWhen the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancingelephant.Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠，口 U）dog,and then a tiger.This is better than TV!Lisa shouted.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisas voice.He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.“Hi,Mr Thomas!Lisa said.Look at those clouds.They keep changing!First they looked like a dragon,then anelephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!Mr Thomas looked up.A tiger?he said.That looks like a horse to me.Its running towards the sun.Thats solively.,MLisa looked again.He was right!How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?1The clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imagination（想 象 力）helps you see those shapes in theclouds,“Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.51.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train her dog.B.Watch the clouds.C.Feed animals.D.Read books.52.Lisa found that a barking dog in the clouds changed into A.a dragon B.an elephant C.a tiger D.a giraffe53.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A.Studying plants.B.Flying a kite C.Having music lessons.D.Playing tennis.54.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A.It was strong.B.It was shy.C.It was noisy.D.It was lively.55.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.【答 案】51-55 BCBDCCThere are many deserts（沙 漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多 石 的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sandaround from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非 常）.During the daytime,the temperature may reach40 even in the shade（阴 凉 处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜 冻）in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called the ship of the desert1.It stores food in its hump（驼 峰）and can go for dayswithout water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫 毛）keep out the sandduring sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow cropshere.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot forpeople to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countriesin the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and peoplelive a comfortable life there.56.Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.57.The word vary in the passage means A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different58.The camel has long eyelashes t o.A.stay cool in deserts B.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms59.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis f o r.A.frost and crops B.sand and stones C.water and food D.money and oil60.What is the best title of the passage?A.What is the weather like in deserts?B.What do you know about deserts?C.How do people live in deserts?D.Where is the Arabian Desert?【答 案】56-60 ADDCB五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 方 框 内 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 将 对 话 补 充 完 整（选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的），A.Whats the score?B.Im going to school.C.I do hope you will win!D.Why are you going there?E.Who are you playing against?F.When do you start the practice?G.Will Mr White come to watch your match?A:Hi,Jack!Where are you going?B:61._A:But we dont have any lessons on Saturdays.62.B:Because Im going to practise playing football.A:63._B:At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A:How about your training?B:Were training harder than usual,and we want to do better.A:Great!By the way,I hear youre going to have a big match next week.64.B:New Stars.A:Its also my favourite team.They always try hard to win.B:Yes,I agree with you.But were playing better as a team now.A:Good luck!65._B:Thank you very much.【答 案】61-65 BDFEC第 I I卷 注 意 事 项：1.用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 2.本 卷 共 四 大 题，共 4 0 分。六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。66.我 们 可 以 在 那 边 种 些 花。We can grow some f l o w e r s.67.劳 驾，这 是 去 车 站 的 路 吗？,is this the way to the station?68.你 如 果 吃 这 么 多 巧 克 力 是 会 发 胖 的。Youll if you eat so much chocolate.69.让 我 们 整 理 房 间 吧。Lets the room.70.遇 到 麻 烦 时;艾 伦 经 常 请 求 帮 助。Alan often help when he is in trouble.答 案：66.over there 67.Excuse me 68.get fat 69.tidy up 70.asks for七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 句 子。A vegetarian（素 食 者）is someone who does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice.Infact,1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First,they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮 食）is good for health.It usually has less fat（月 旨 肪）than a diet thatincludes meat.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维 生 素）that people cant get from meat.These vitamins protect people from some diseases.Second,many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.They hope animals canbe better treated.Finally,they think being a vegetarian can help the planet.People use more energy,water and land to raiseanimals fbr food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put greenhouse gases（温 室 气 体）into the air.Thesegases cause global warming（全 球 变 暖）.Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.71.In fact,1 in in the US is a vegetarian.72.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to s t a y.73.Many vegetarians are worried a b o u t.74.People use to raise animals fbr food than to grow fruit and vegetables.75.Vegetarians advise people to a week.【答 案】71.every 200 kids72.fit and healthy73.how animals are raised and killed for food74.more energy,water and land75.have（just）a couple of vegetarian meals八、综 合 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容 及 首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but theyve been around for years.In the early 1900s,there weremore electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽 油）cars.At that time,petrol was e 76 compared withother fuels（燃 料）.W 77 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out offashion（过 时）.Instead,petrol cars became more p 78 because they could travel longer distances（品 巨 离）withoutstopping.During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it c 79 moreair pollution.For years,car makers didn*t worry about pollution.They didnt worry about the amount of petrol carsused,e 80.But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers toproduce more efficient（高 效 能 的）and less polluting cars.One m 81 of solving the problem was a hybrid1 car（混 合 动 力 车），one that ran partly on petrol and partlyon electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars wentd 82.An all-electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries（电:也）need to be recharged（再 充 电）.That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 83.Many people are not p 84 with it.Thegovernment and car makers are w 85 together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people havethese cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past.76.expensive 77.When 78.popular 79.caused 80.either8 1,method 82.down 83.journeys 84.pleased 85.working九、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 15分）8 6.假 如 你 是 某 中 学 学 生 李 华，最 近 你 班 发 生 了 一 件 令 人 感 动 的 事 情。请 根 据 以 下 提 示，给 你 的 英 国 好 友 Tom写 一 封 信，与 他 分 享 你 的 感 动.（1）两 周 前 同 学 王 红 伤 了 左 腿。（2）王 红 上 下 楼 很 困 难，但 想 来 学 校 上 课。（3）校 长 知 道 后，决 定 将 你 班 从 四 楼 搬 到 一 楼。（4）你 们 帮 助 王 红（如 买 午 饭 等）。（5）你 认 为 要 求：（1）词 数：80-100 个。（2）开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。（3）要 点 齐 全，行 文 连 贯，可 适 当 发 挥。Dear Tom,How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua英 语 参 考 答 案 一、听 力 理 解（本 大 题 共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 2 0分）1-5 ABC AC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CAACB二、单 项 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）2 1-25 DBACB 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 CCADC三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）36-40 BADCA 4 1-45 CABDC四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）46-50 DCBCD 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 ADDCB五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）61-65 BDFEC六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）66.over there 67.Excuse me 68.get fat 69.tidy up 70.asks for七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5 分）71.every 200 kids72.fit and healthy73.how animals are raised and killed for food74.more energy,water and land75.have（just）a couple of vegetarian meals八、综 合 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）76.expensive 77.When 78.popular 79.caused 80.either81.method 82.down 83.journeys 84.pleased 85.working九、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 15分）（非 官 方）Dear Tom,How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt heMeft leg.It was hard for her to go upstairs or go downstairs.But she still wants to go to school for class.After the headmaster knew that,he decided to move your classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor.Nol only ihe teachers bul also our classmates wanted to do somelhing for h”such as buying lunch for her、taking her to the toilet and so on.I think if everyone can do something for others,the world will become much more beautiful.Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.Yours,Li Hua