2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】3（解析版）.pdf

2021年 高 考 英 语 冲 刺 全 真 模 拟 卷【新 高 考】（十）（满 分：120分，时 间：100分 钟）第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37 5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。A2020安 徽 重 点 中 学 盟 校 模 拟 Hiking（远 足）is a great way to get active and reduce stress whileyou are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday,September 19,2018 12：00 p.m.2：00 p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens：vegetable,native plant,and sculpture.Experience kids crafts,adult art programs,Tai Chi and more in thislovely setting.Position：Conference House Park,298 Satterlee Street,Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House ParkPhone Number：（718）227-1463Contact Email：john.kilcullen parks.nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday,August 14,2018 10：00 a.m.11：30 a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks.Enjoy the pretty views of them,as we point out a few ofthe distinct features that make each park special.The length of each hike will be determined by the pace ofthe group.Registration is required.To register,please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August14.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley,700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle AvenueStaten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt Environmental EducationDepartmentPhone Number：（718）351-3450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday,October 10,2018 1：30 p.m.3：00 p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults!YouYe encouraged tobring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley,700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle AvenueStaten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt Environmental EducationDepartmentPhone Number：(718)351 3450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday,November 15,2018 7：00 a.m.7：00 p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.Shells,rocks,and stones of every shapeand size can be found here.Not to be missed are the parks other attractions：acres of woodland,fourgalleries,and five historic houses!Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park,298 Satterlee Street,Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House Park.Contact Email：john.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov1.Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A.Community Days at Conference House Park.B.Greenbelt on the Go.C.Adult Afternoon Hikes.D.The South Pole at Wards Point.2.What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A.The length of the hike is settled.B.People will visit three distinct parks.C.It takes place in Conference House Park.D.Visitors need to register in advance.3.Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?A.(718)227-1463.B.naturecenter si greenbelt,org.C.(718)351 3450.D.john.kilcullen parks,nyc.qov.4.What do the four walking tours have in common?A.They are all for adults.B.They all charged no fees.C.Theyre held by the same organizer.D.They require visitors to bring food.体 裁：应 用 文 题 材：广 告 主 题：远 足 活 动【文 章 大 意】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文，作 者 在 文 中 介 绍 了 四 项 适 合 人 们 户 外 远 足 的 活 动。【难 句 分 析】Hiking(远 足)is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploringthe city.分 析：这 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句。从 句 while you are exploring the city是 一 个 时 间 状 语 从 句。译 文：徒 步 旅 行 是 一 种 很 好 的 在 探 索 城 市 的 同 时 保 持 活 力 和 减 少 压 力 的 方 式。1.A 考 查 细 节 理 解。依 据 题 干 中 的“Chineseculture”可 知，需 要 在 四 个 活 动 中 寻 找 和 中 国 元 素 有 关 的 内 容，第 项 活 动 Community Days at Conference House P ark中 的 Tai C h i与 此 匹 配，因 此 选 Ao2.D 考 查 细 节 理 解。依 据 Greenbelt on the Go 部 分 的“Registration is required.To register,please emailnaturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14”可 知，参 加 该 活 动 需 要 提 前 登 记，因 此 选 Do 干 扰 项 分 析】依 据 该 部 分 的“The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group”可 知，徒 步 旅 行 的 长 度 取 决 于 队 伍 的 速 度，故 A 项 错 误；该 部 分 只 提 及“we point out a few of thedistinct features that make each park special”，并 未 指 出 会 参 观 三 个 不 同 种 类 的 公 园，故 B 项 错 误，此 处 易 与 第 一 项 活 动 的 三 个 公 园 混 淆，考 生 需 理 清 信 息；该 活 动 地 址 为“Greenbelt NatureCenter in.Staten Island”,故 C 项 错 误。3.D 考 查 细 节 理 解。依 据 第 四 项 活 动 的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandybeach.found here”可 知，这 里 适 合 喜 欢 沙 滩、海 岸、大 海 的 人，所 以 喜 欢 大 海 的 人 应 该 给 TheSouth Pole at Wards Point活 动 的 联 系 邮 箱 发 邮 件 咨 询 信 息，因 此 选 D。4.B 考 查 细 节 理 解。依 据 第 一 段 的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours acrossNew York City”可 知，这 四 项 远 足 活 动 都 是 免 费 的，因 此 选 B。B 2020广 东 省 高 三 六 校 第 一 次 联 考 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to afuture.I was in the classroom,but 1 wasnt there to learn to write,read or even speak.When it was my turnto read,I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old,but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher,Mr.Creech,who knew I couldnt read.In one of my first lessons the teachersaid that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the sametime,it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldnt happen again.Later that day,Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on,I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old,one day,I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport,I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into mypocket to pay for him.Do I know you?”he asked.Yes,sir,you do know me,“I answered excitedly.“My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English.The look on his face told me that he rememberedthe boy hed once encouraged.Tni so glad I had a chance to see you,“I said.And Mr.Creech,I have great news to share.I toldhim I had learned to read.But that wasn*t all.I had become a published author and an active speaker.uThenext time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom,please encourage him to read as well,Iadded.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia（诵 读 困 难）.But I can tell you it was alack of desire for education.4.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he felt sorry for himself.B.Because he hated being laughed at.C.Because he couldnt read at all.D.Because he didnt have a ticket.5.Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A.Considerate and dutiful.B.Demanding and enthusiastic.C.Emotional and dedicated.D.Friendly and ambitious.6.Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A.Because his reading age was not long enough.B.Because his parents didnt teach him how to read.C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D.Because he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B.The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C.Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.D.The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.体 裁：记 叙 文 主 题 语 境：人 与 自 我 个 人 经 历 老 师 帮 助 作 者 学 习 诵 读【文 章 大 意】本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 1 3岁 时 还 不 会 诵 读，遇 到 了 老 师 C reech后，在 老 师 的 鼓 励 和 帮 助 下，学 会 了 诵 读。成 年 后，作 者 再 次 遇 到 了 这 位 老 师，作 者 希 望 老 师 继 续 鼓 励 有 类 似 情 况 的 学 生。4.C 考 查 细 节 理 解。根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 中 的“I couldnt read”并 结 合 第 一 段 第 二、三 句 可 知，作 者 想 躲 藏 是 因 为 他 不 会 诵 读，故 选 C 项。【干 扰 项 分 析】由 于 受 到 第 一 段 中 的“I already hated being who I was”的 影 响，部 分 考 生 易 误 选 B项。注 意 此 处 表 述 的 并 非 是 讨 厌 被 嘲 笑。5.A 考 查 推 理 判 断。根 据 第 二 段 倒 数 第 二 句 中 的“Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he wouldtry his best to help me leam to read”可 推 知，Creech老 师 是 一 个 体 贴 的、尽 职 尽 责 的 人。6.D 考 查 推 理 判 断。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 中 的“I wasnt there to leam to write,read or even speak”和 最 后 一 段 尾 句 中 的“a lack of desire for education”可 推 知，作 者 在 遇 到 Creech老 师 之 前 不 会 诵 读 是 因 为 缺 乏 学 习 诵 读 的 内 在 动 力，故 选 D 项。7.D 考 查 推 理 判 断。根 据 第 二 段 Creech老 师 对 作 者 的 帮 助 和 第 三、四 段 作 者 成 年 后 再 次 遇 到 老 师 的 反 应 可 推 知，作 者 非 常 感 激 Creech老 师。故 选 D 项。C2020大 连 高 三 一 模 Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to thirdgrade when she and her father watched a blood m o o n-a total lunar eclipse（月 食）一 on the roof of theirhouse.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School,Dobek recently won the national DiscoveryEducation Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out offuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge,Smeeton saidshe immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,Sm eeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density（密 度）of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of thisworld,“Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It alsoincludes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm,and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek*s design.A simulator（模 拟 装 置）allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment.Rooms havecircular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth,suchas their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions,“Dobek said.Whatever they want to do,theyshould push fbr it and always try their best.”9.Dobek first became interested in space w h e n.A.she was still a seventh grader B.she studied at a junior high schoolC.she lived on the top of their house D.she watched an eclipse of the moon10.Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge b e c a u s e.A.she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB.she had no other students interested in MarsC.Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsD.she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance11.What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?A.The environment on Mars.B.The safety of the supplies.C.The activities for astronauts.D.The comfort of the astronauts.体 裁：说 明 文 题 材：发 明 创 新 主 题：小 学 生 的 太 空 站 设 计【文 章 大 意】该 文 主 要 介 绍 了 小 学 生 Emilia Dobek设 计 太 空 站，并 赢 得 挑 战 的 相 关 内 容。【难 句 分 析 Whatever they want to do,they should push for it and always try their best.分 析:本 句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句 whalever=no matter w hat,引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，意 为“无 论 什 么 译 文：无 论 他 们 想 做 什 么，他 们 都 应 该 尽 力 实 现 它，并 且 总 是 竭 尽 全 力。9.D 考 查 细 节 理 解。根 据 第 一 段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to thirdgrade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse（月 食）一 on the roof oftheir house”可 知，Dobek对 太 空 感 兴 趣 是 从 她 在 三 年 级 时 的 一 个 晚 上 观 看 一 次 月 食 开 始 的。10.D 考 查 推 理 判 断。根 据 第 四 段 Sm eeton的 话 可 推 知，她 对 D obek很 了 解，对 其 可 以 接 受 这 项 挑 战 并 出 色 完 成 充 满 信 心。11.D 考 查 推 理 判 断。根 据 文 章 第 五 段 中 的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并 结 合 对 倒 数 第 二 段 的 整 体 理 解 可 推 知，D o b ek的 设 计 包 含 身 体 和 休 闲 活 动，让 宇 航 员 在 太 空 中 也 感 到 舒 适。D2020成 都 第 三 次 诊 断 Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time.Often,however,it is presented to us as being soabstract that it seems impossibly distant.For those of you looking for something a little more concrete,anew report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report,put out by The Climate Institute,describes the effects of climate change on variouscoffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffea arabica plants,which produce 70%of all commercial coffee,can be adversely affected byeven a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions.This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant atincreased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960.In Ethiopiathe average temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees.This increase is enough to have notable effects on theplants.In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changesin temperature.Indeed,studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut byhalf.Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations（海 拔）to take advantage of lowertemperatures,but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations,and the inability of producer nationsto export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in theproduction,processing,transport,and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow asgrowing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising,your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it mayalso carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual,for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the meansto make a living as conditions worsen.Not only that,but the economic effects will cost the West millions inincreased foreign aid.12.What does the underlined word“adversely“in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Slightly.B.Temporarily.C.Harmfully.D.Gradually.13.Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A.To adapt to the change of temperature.B.To increase the quality of the products.C.lb reduce the cost of coffee production.D.To get access to water supply more easily.14.What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A.The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B.Small changes may have large effects in general.C.Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D.Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.15.How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A.Cautious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.体 裁：说 明 文 题 材：社 会 生 活 主 题：气 候 变 化 对 咖 啡 产 量 和 经 济 的 影 响【文 章 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。气 候 变 化 对 咖 啡 的 产 量 和 世 界 经 济 有 着 严 重 的 影 响。温 度 上 升 导 致 咖 啡 产 量 下 降，从 而 影 响 咖 啡 种 植 地 区 的 经 济 发 展。（难 句 分 析】For those of you looking for something a little more concrete,a new report suggeststhat the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.分 析：句 中 that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee 为 that 引 导 的 宾 语 从 句，作 及 物 动 词 suggests的 宾 语；looking for something a little more concrete为 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语。译 文：对 于 那 些 正 在 寻 找 一 些 更 具 体 的 东 西 的 你 们 来 说，一 份 新 的 报 告 表 明，气 候 变 化 的 影 响 可 能 会 显 著 地 影 响 咖 啡。12.C 考 查 词 义 猜 测。根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 Coffea arabica plants,which produce 70%of all commercialcoffee,can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions”可 知，只 有 半 度 的 气 候 变 化 就 能 给 咖 啡 种 植 带 来 不 良 影 响；结 合 该 段 第 二 句 可 推 知，画 线 词 意 为“有 害 地，不 利 地”，故 C 项 正 确。13.A 考 查 细 节 理 解。根 据 第 五 段 尾 句 Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higherelevations（海 拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures,but this will not be enough to make upfor losMowland areas”可 知，为 了 适 应 温 度 的 变 化，人 们 将 不 得 不 把 咖 啡 种 植 移 到 高 处，故 A项 正 确。14.B 考 查 推 理 判 断。通 读 第 六 段 可 知，咖 啡 是 发 展 中 国 家 第 二