2022届天津市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Im sorry you so long,but it 1 1 still be some time before Jim gets back.A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting2.Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A.Im just kidding.B.Definitely not.C.I mean it D.What a pity!3.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several t i m e s,i n a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result4.With your brothers help,Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for h i m.A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answer5.your blog,I would have written back two days ago.A.If I read B.Should I readC.Had I read D.If I could have read6.What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B would have grownC.neednt have grown D.would grow7.The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative,as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on D.is being fixed on8.一 Is Peter coining?No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed9.It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted10.When the organization in March,2019,there was almost no money in the bank and more than$1 million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang11.During the negotiation to follow,it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A.in terms of B,in memory ofC.in favor of D.in charge of12.Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh,!Youre my best friend and you must be there!A.go ahead B.come on C.you neednt D.it doesnt matter13.If the new security system into effect,such accidents would never have happened.A.would be put B.were put C.should be put D.had been put14.Hi,Tom,have you checked the account yet?Certainly,I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A.checked B.will have checkedC.have been checking D.had checked15.We are so t i r e d.w e could take the day off tomorrow!A.Only ifB.What ifC.If onlyD.If so16.for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were it not D.Had it not been.17.With a lot of tough p r o b l e m s,the pilot was still calm,cool and collective under pressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve18.you are supposed to d o you dont like a thing is it.Doncomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing19.It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.might lose20.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Scope:Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m.to 7:20 a.m.Whatwas your reaction to this?Jilly Dos Santos:I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot.With the newstart time,Id have to wake up even earlier.After we heard about the proposal,a teachers said to my class,“If you dontlike it,why dont you do something about it?”Scope:What did you do?Jilly:I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.Scope:What did you do to prepare for the meeting?Jilly:I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy.There is scientificresearch about teens and sleep.I learned that during your teen years,because of a change in hom ones（激 素），your bodybegins to change.You start to want to go to bed later.School starts the same time it always has,so getting enough sleepbecomes difficult.I realized there wasnt something wrong with my time management or me;the way I was feeling had aphysical and biological basis.Scope:How did it go?Jilly:About 30 students came to support me,and the board liked that I didnt get emotional and just provided theevidence.Two months later,an 8:55 a.m.start time became official.The board decided to make the start time laterinstead of earlier.Scope:What has changed since the later start time?Jilly:I dont need to stay up an extra hour or two at night,because I can get work done in the morning.Pve alsobeen late a lot less.And this year,there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.1、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Talking With the School Board?Cheer Up!B.An Interview on a ProposalC.A Dialogue between Scope and JillyD.Moving the Start Time Earlier?Say No!2、Jillys teacher seemed to encourage the studentsA.to talk with the school boardB.to get their work done in timeC.to voice their opinions bravelyD.to take action to support the proposal3 What does the underlined word wi f9 refer to?A.Jilly body clockB.The scientific researchC.The meeting Jilly organizedD.J illy secret for time management4、How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?A.By showing scientific evidenceB.By putting forward a new proposalC.By telling different students9 storiesD.By presenting her personal experience22.（8 分）The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter,I couldnt wait to gether to school.I,as a mother;was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed languagedevelopment.As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.Nothing was right with our world.Shed been born around thesame time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession.My job and my house had been victims.Then this happened.My childs language delay was identified,but doctors struggled to properly help her,I felt like weboth needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left.Walking slowly toward theschools playground gate,I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!”His breathy words were supported by excitement.I didnt interrupt.uSee thatclimber.He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.uWell,everyday since she started school,shes tried and failed to make it to the top.”He took a breath.uAnd today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest!uShe cheered and celebrated!I wish Idrecorded it!”His words comforted me.My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me,I recognized something I hadnt before.I saw her perseverance（毅 力）I saw her strength.Isaw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways,showing courage,kindness,love and selflessness.We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A.She was busy with her work as a doctorB.She had a fight with her daughter last night.C.She broke down when dealing with her daughterD.She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains“disenchanted”underlined in paragraph 3?A.Happy.B.Concerned.C.Careful.D.Disappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C.She got the first place in the school sports meet.D.She began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?A.The radio.B.A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.23.（8 分）For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project,the Nekton Mission9to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surroundingregion over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet a vast body ofwater that勺 already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊 瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it,but also for the 2.5billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveyingunderwater life,map the sea floor,and drop sensors（传 感 器）to depths of up to 6,560 feet in the seas around theSeychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of theocean.lt relies on Ashing and tourism but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.uOurocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us betterknow our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what isits value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched said Jumeau,the Seychellesmbassadorto the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expectto discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A.To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B.To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C.To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D.To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A.Drawing maps of the sea floor.B.Finding treasures under the sea.C.Putting sensors into the deep sea.D.Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A.It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B.It will benefit a lot from66blue economy”.C.It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D.It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A.Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB.The Seychelles Aims to Build auBlue Economy”C.Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD.Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet24.（8 分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth,UK,used two apples to show her students the damaging,andoften unseen,consequences of bullying（欺 凌）.And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples.What the kidsdidnt know was that before the lesson,Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor.And yet,on theoutside at least,both apples looked perfect.nI picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell thechildren how I disliked this apple,and that I thought it was disgusting,it was a horrible colour and the stem was just tooshort/*Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same.Some of the children looked at her like she was“crazy,but thestudents passed the apple around the circle,calling it names.Continuing the exercise,the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle.This apple,however;wasshowered with comments like:Your skin is beautiful/*and“what a beautiful colour you are.MDutton then showed the students both apples once again,highlighting that nthere was no change,both apples stilllooked the same.That is,until she cut them open.The apple wed said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy（糊 状 的）inside/she said.There was,she said,an immediate“light bulb moment for her students.They really got it.What we saw insidethat apple,the bruises,the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someonemistreats us with their words or actions.MDutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another,and to stop any form ofbullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children/9 the teacher wrote.The tongue has no bones,but is strongenough to break a heart.So be careful with your words.1、What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A.She had introduced it to the kidsB.She had damaged it purposelyC.She had made it look perfectD.She had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part“calling it names9 9（Para.3）mean?A.Saying rude things B.Making fun of itC.Cheering for it D.Shouting at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A.Drop it B.Praise itC.Ignore it D.Observe it4、Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?A.To draw the kids attentionB.To explain her personal preferencesC.To make a comparison between themD.To help the kids understand the results of bullying25.（10 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo.But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered,with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status.The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats,as humans clear forests togather timber and build roadways.Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThafs right,even squirrels are endangered,specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel.Native to California,USA,these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going throughtheir habitat.Their total population is unknown,but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status,the level justbefore endangered.The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years,primarily due to loss of habitatand illegal hunting.Some giraffes are killed just for their tails,which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants,one of the most intelligent animals,is their shrinking habitat.As the humanpopulation grows,people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks.Elephants in Myanmar are at anespecially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry.Fewer than 50000 are left onthe entire continent.1、Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A.People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B.It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.C.The forests are not suitable for their living.D.The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.2、W hafs the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the
