2022届上海普陀区中考英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第 二 部 分 语 音、语 法 和 词 汇）II.Choose the best answer（选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）21.A s result of the heavy fog,all the flights were delayed yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./22.The boss was angryA.off B.fromhis secretary because the secretary didnt plan the time well.C.w汕 D.between23.After the first question,the reporter thought of one to ask the leader.A.other B.another C.the other D.others24.Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.A.though B.unless C.until D.because25.Darker used to be a heavy smoker,he doesnt smoke any longer now.A.but B.so C.or D.and26.Your idea of camping in the countryside soundsA.beautifully27.The machineB.softly C.lovelywork well in the cold weather.A.mustnt B.cant C.needntD.politelyD.shouldnt28.Daisy is considering a new bed for her son.The old one is too small.A.buy29.B.to buy C.buying D.boughtamazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A.How an B.What C.What an D.How30.The African doctors hope.with the Chinese medical team once again.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked31.The poor familyA.has gotmuch help from the neighbours since the family moved there.B.got32.When we questioned him about the matter,heC.is getting D.getseverything.A.denies B.is denying C.denied33.He is a man with strong will and nothing will make himD.will denyhis mind.A.to change B.change34.If everyone puts in more effort,the tasksA.were finished B.are finishedC.changingin five days.C.have been finishedD.changedD.will be finished3 5.-is the airport from here?About one hours drive.A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How longIII.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将 下 列 单 词 填 入 空 格。每 空 格 限 填 一 词 每 词 只 能 填 一 次）A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.affordWhen you hold a book in your hands,please stop and think.It is the result of thousands ofyears of human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it,people didnt have toremember everything in their heads.They could _36_ with people they never saw and sharetheir knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls(卷 轴).For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal _ 37_.That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the _38_ for making paper.Afterthat,Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that,books in Europe were copied byhand,so they were very expensive.It made it possible for more people to _39_the books.Buthuman invention does not stop.Every year,more stories are bought as e-books and read on ascreen.A.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big ware from the backturned the boat over.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit thebottom of the river _ 40_times.They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were _ 41_that they were drowning(溺 水).A brave dog,Tommy swam to the overturned boat.Then hepulled out Belles friend.He was smart enough to know _ 4 2 _ where she was.After that,Tommy dived again to save Belle.He came back up _43_ and pulled Belle by the hair.Bellewas cut and bleeding,but she was safe.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form s(用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 下 列 句 子，每 空 格 限 填 一 词)44.As far as I can remember,this is the time weve met.(three)45.The play got good and quickly became well-known,(review)46.Through discussion,we all thought our idea was much better t h a n.(they)47.In the past,farmers grew rice for the use of their family,(main)48.Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people,(tradition)49.We were very to learn her new book was so successful,(surprise)50.The new machine is cheaper,quieter and easier t o.(operation)51.The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges,(happy)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根 据 要 求 改 写 句 子)52.Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改 为 一 般 疑 问 句)Helen to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest?53.Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对 划 线 部 分 提 问)will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?54.They set up some computers in the living room to work at h o m e.（改 为 句 意 基 本 相 同）They set up some computers in the living room they could work athome.55.Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find h im.（改 为 简 单 句）Frank phoned the police and told them find him.56.Have you read today*s newspaper,Ben?1 the class teacher asked.（改 为 间 接 引 语）The class teacher asked B en had read todays newspaper.57.Mandys classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.（改 为 被 动 语 态）M andy by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.58.get,you,before,some,had better,professional advice,buying a car（连 词 成 句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第 三 部 分 阅 读 和 写 话）V I.Reading comprehension（阅 读 理 解）A.Choose the best answer（选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）It is common to surf the Internet at home now.However,a recent survey showed over90%of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.I strongly believe that a trainingproject should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills.Then theycan better monitor and guide their children.（2）Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens onlineactivities.This is one advantage.If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites,they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with theirschool work as well.These days,some homework o f online courses needs to be done on computer.If parents have poor computer skills,they will be of little or no help with the homework.That canmake parents very upset.Some people argue that it is good that students can work independentlyon computers.However,it is clear that students,especially young students often need this kind ofhome support.Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents toimprove their relationships with their children.These days,children spend a lot of their free timeon computers.If parents want to be part o f their free time,they need to see that playing oncomputers can be a fun family activity.Joining their children can help parents bridge the Rapbetween them and their children.Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in aproper and responsible way.Therefore,training is extremely important.By Peter Ball59.In the passage,the w r i t e r.A.advises children not to spend a lot o f their free time on computersB.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsC.tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children60.According to the passage,the survey tells us that many p a r e n t s.A.seldom help their children design websitesB.never tell their children how to surf the internetC.dont know what websites their children visitD.never limit their childrens time on internet use61.The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers t o.A.Being helpless with the schoolwork B.There arent enough online coursesC.There is no computer at home D.Giving their children too much stress62.help parents bridge the gap between them and their children in Paragraph 4 probablym e a n s.A.let parents often argue with their childrenB.advise parents to pay attention to their childrenC.ask parents to keep off from their childrenD.connect parents and their children closely63.Which of the following best shows the structure o f the passage?A./B./C./D./64.The passage is probably from the section in a newspaper.A.sports and fitness B.health and dietC.cultural exchange D.education guideB.Choose the words and complete the passage（选 择 最 恰 当 的 单 词,完 成 短 文）In 2015,some American sociologists（社 会 学 家）reported that empathy,the ability tounderstand other people and share others feelings among college students had fallen down quicklyover the past 10 years.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screentime,the sociologists said.Today,people spend more time _6 5_ and are less likely to joingroups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program.She _ 6 6 _ differently.Turn on the T V,and wewatch news and see reality shows full of people fighting,competing and treating one another withno respect.Humans learn by example-and some examples are not empathetic（有 同 理 心 的）atall.There are good _ 6 7 _ not to follow those bad examples.Humans are born with social relations.And empathy plays a key role in these relationships.The sociologists have also found thatempathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can help us stayaway from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader.In fact,Annie says,many top companies thinkthat empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new _68_.Good social skills,including empathy are a king of emotional（情 感 的）intelligence and it will help you succeed inmany areas of life.Academics（学 术 知 识）are important.But if you dont have emotionalintelligence,you wont be as successful in work or life,1 she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ（情 商）?For starters,let down your guard and really_69_others.One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,Annie says.To really _ 70 empathy,youd better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital,join a club ora team that has a diverse membership,have a sharing circle with your family,or spend timetaking care of pets at an animal shelter.65.A.away B.around C.alone D.along66.A.suggests B.apologizes C.predicts D.explains67.A.customs B.reasons C.effects D.cases68.A.detectives B.citizens C.customers D.managers69.A.give orders to B.learn from C.listen to D.take the place of70.A.develop B.remember C.hide D.refuseC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在 短 文 的 空 格 内 填 入 适 当 的 词，是 其 内 容 通 顺，每 空 格 限 填 一 次,首 字 母 已 给）It was the last day for Teddy in the company.After he packed up all his personal belongings,he started back home.An old lady stood on the side of the road.He a_ 7 1 _ didnt see her.Evenin the dim（微 弱）light of day,he could see she was in trouble.Teddy stopped his car and got out,walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face,she was w _72_.No one had stopped to help for the lasthour or so.Was he going to hurt her?He didnt look safe.He said,I am here to help you,Madam.Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm?Bythe way,my name is Teddy.”Well,all she had was a flat tire（爆 胎）,but for an old lady,that was bad enough.Teddy laydown and moved under the car changing the tire.But he had to get d_ 7 3 _ and his hands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts,she rolled down the window and began to talk to him.She told him that she was from St.Louis and was only just passing though.She was grateful forhis help.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work.The lady asked how much she owed him.Anyamount would be all right with her.She already i_ 7 4 _ all the awful things that might happen ifhe had not stopped.Teddy never thought about being paid.This was not a j_75_ to him.Thiswas helping someone in need,and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in thepast.He had lived his whole life that way,and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone whoneeded help,she could do him or her a favour w_76 hesitation.Teddy added,uAnd think ofme.*1,but a l s o.She taught me not to care what people think I shoulddo.She taught me to take chances and not be afraid.Maria was such a great teacher.78.When did the writer first meet Maria?79.The writer didnt know a lot about stage design at first,did she?80.What caused the writers change and made her began to believe in herself?81.How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria?82.Who do the underlined words shy,quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to?83.What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5?I not o n l y,but a l s o.VIL Writing84.Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about HA 14lh birthday ceremony【根 据 所 给 的 图 片，写 一 篇 关 于“十 四 岁 生 日 仪 式”的 短 文，题 目 可 另 拟，字 数 不 少 于 60个 词，标 点 符 号 不 占 格】He waited until she stared her car and drove off.It had been a cold day and he had feltd_77_ just now.Now he felt good as he went home,disappearing into the twilight（暮 色）.D.Read the passage below and answer the following question 根 据 文 章 内 容 回 答 下 列 问 题）Maria was a teacher in my high school.I still remember the first time I saw her.It was in theninth grade.We met on a stage（舞 台）design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Shehad an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.For some reason,she then made a deepimpression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion.She wanted to know how I thought we should deal withthings.At first,I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design.But Islowly began to respond to her questions.It was cause and effect:She believed me and encourageme,So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly.Most importantly,I began tobelieve in myself.Marias motto（格 言）was,Try it.We can always paint over it later!I began to take risks（冒 险）.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to beimproved.With her help,I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with greatconfidence.The shy,quiet starter achieved success that year.I was selected into the program as“Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I realized Iwanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with the Maria changed me completely.I not onlythe tchool hill tbc hdniutcrptiBt represenurive knen ftvm parent1bnthdiy caktt塞 长 代 袁 II.21-25ACBDA.26-30CBCDB.31-35ACBDBIII.36.B.37.A.38.C.39.E40.D.41.E.42.C.43.BIV.44.third.45.reviews.46.theirs.47.mainly.48.traditional.49.surprised 50.operate.51.happinessV.52.Did,go.53.How soon.54.so that 55.where to.56.whether he 57.was recognized58.You had better get some professional advice before buying a car.VI.(A)59.B.60.C.61.A.62.D 63.C.64.D(B)65.C 66.D 67.B.68.D 69.C 70.A(C)71.actually 72.worried.73.dirty 74.imagined 75.job.76.without.77.disappointed(D)78.When the author was in the ninth grade.79.No,she didnt.80.Marias encouragement81.She was confident and brave.82.The author.83.believed in myself,caught opportunities.