2022年福建中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

2022年 福 建 中 考 英 语 真 题 试 卷 英 语 试 题 I.听 力（共 三 节,20小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）第 一 节：听 下 赢 个 句 子，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 幅 图 中 选 出 与 句 子 内 容 相 关 的 选 项。（每 个 句 子 读 两 遍）口 大 PyeongChang2018B.O Q p，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 正 确 答 o（每 段 对 话 读 两 遍）听 第 1 段 对 话，回 答 第 6 小 题 6.W h o is good at English?A.Sally.听 第 2 段 对 话，回 答 第 7 小 题。7.Where are the speakers?A.At home.听 第 3 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 小 题。8.H o w will the speakers go to theA.By car.B听 第 4 段 对 话，回 答 第 9 小 题。9.H o w does Judy like the novel?A.Boring.陶 B.In a restauB.Bob.By bike.In a supermarket.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听 第 5 段 对 话，回 答 第 10、U 小 题 10.W h e n will the speakers start out?A.At 5：30 pm.B.At 6-30 pm.C.At 7：30 pm.11.What is ihe relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.听 第 6 段 对 话，回 答 第 1 2、1 3 小 题。12.What is Tony doing now?Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.A.Taking a walk.113.Where will the speakers meet?A.Al the post office.1B.B.Writing a letter.In the bookshop.C.Buying a book.C.Near the rock garden.听 第 7 段 对 话，回 答 第 1 4 J 5 小 题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Students help with housework.C.Students hobbies.B.Students outdoor activities.I8 15.What does Mr.Smith think of Jacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第 三 节 听 下 面 短 文,根 据 你 所 听 到 的 内 容，完 成 以 下 表 格,每 空 填 一 词。（短 文 读 三 遍）School Friendship DayWhere No.16 Middle School.When On the second 17 of September.How to celebrate*Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange 18 gifts.*19 up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.*Have a 20 and enjoy ourselves.19 3 1.Our class did well in the school singing competition.一 Yes,you sang of all.A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully32.As soon as the national hero came into the hall,everyone became and stood up towelcome him.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset33.Lasl month,ihe little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents werevolunteering.A.is cared R）r B.was cared for C.will be cared forice in the mens 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.Su Bingtian and his teammates.B.are friendly to C.are strict will?34.China won third pla Wonderful!W eA.are proud of35.Could you tell me?In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will start B.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studyingm.完 形 填 空（共 1 0 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 市 可 一 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。At the age of nine,Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player.But one day when she wasplaying basketball,she hurl her left leg 36 The doctor told her she could no longer playbasketball.What was worse,she needed help doing 37,including going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come tnir,Kelly was in low spirits and 38 her studiesat school.Her mother did all she could to cheer her up,39 Kelly refused to change.She evenlook out all her anger and 40 on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends inlroduct*（l her lo the gym.Kelly 41 that she should turn herattention lo what she could do,not lo what she couklrft.Posting her story online,she got lots ofkind and inspiring words.As she was 42 by the kindness,she relumed to school R）r two halfdays a week.And with tl诂 43 of a bodybuilding trainer,she trained hard and soon（bundherself on stage（舞 台）performing-as a bodybuilder.Her mother was tmly 44 and proud.Today,Kelly is studying to be a life coach.She is at peace with what happened to her,not justphysically,but mentally（精 神 上）.*Sometimes you must experience 45 things to come outstronger on the other side,“said Kelly.36.A.badly B.slowly C.easily37.A.something B.nothing C.everything38.A.talked about B.gave up C.thought of39.A.so B.but C.or40.A.pain B.fun C.love41.A.warned B.realized C.suggested42.A.disappointed B.surprised C.encouraged 20 43.A.help44.A.happy45.A.littleB.needB.angryB.niceC.promiseC.calmC.difficultI V.阅 读 理 解（共 两 节,2 5 小 题；满 分 4 5 分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 答 案。（共 2 0 小 题;每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0 分）AWelcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting loo long?Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Club and move your body!C hoice o f dances：folk,modern,pop,etc.Level o f difficulty：Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3T eachers：Helen White 13 years of leaching experience Grad lulled from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith First prize winner of*Dancers on Stage“for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power Skilled in different kinds of dance,especially in*fusion（融 合）danceW ho to j o in：Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopersoffice before 181,1 March._ 46.47.48.The Dance ClubA.be healthierC.sing folk sonsuits those who want toB.be quietD.learn pop musicHow many Igvels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A.1.%B.2.C.3.If you want to leam“fusion“dance,you can chooseD.4.A.Helen WhiteC.Ken Power49.W h o can join the Dance Club?A.Teachers with rich experience.C.Students aged 10.50.The text is probably a.A.poster B.diaryB.John SmithD.Maria CooperB.Teachers good at dancing.D.Students aged 13.C.poem D.report 21 BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard ofa summer camp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money R）r thesekids to go to camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help,h was impossible fbr her todonate（捐 赠）a lot of money,so she had to think of another way.She wanted to lake advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautifulcards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her along time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her houselo help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitan t.Many said that they were not artisticand didnt know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in herworkroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order tomake a new card.But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending;jmoney,Anna asked forand got doiuUions of paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cardsfbr three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than$30,000 inher 10 years making cards.51.52.53.What was Anna?A.An artist.C.A worker.What did Anna invite her friends to do?A.Sell cards.C.Buy materials.What does the underlined word”B.,Make cards.Donate materials.Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?54.55.A.坐 立 不 安 的 C.兴 高 采 d 烈 的 U h添 闫 Where did Anna sell her hanchnade cards?D.犹 像 不 决 的 心 甘 情 愿 的 A.In her house与 上.B.C.In nearby storft0.D.Which of the following can best describe Anna?In her workroom.In art markets.A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.CD.Humorous.On the afternoon of March 2 3,2022,Chinese astronauts on boardChinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometersabove Earth.it was a great success.Do you still remember the first 彳 space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013?Helped by the other twoastronauts,she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school childrenall over the country.While watching the science lesson from I lie Tiangong-1morning of June 20,2013,Wang Lutian,a 10-year-okl disabled 22 student at a special school in downtown Beijing,was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in hisclassroom.*Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.Atthat time,he and more than 100 other disabled sludents were enjoying the lesson given by WangYaping,who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微 重 力）environments.44Zero gravity!MQian Shaohong,another student at the school,shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng makinga show of crossing his legs in mid-air.44 Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for thechildren to know about the world,“said Zhang Yini,a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the*roof（屋 脊）of the world.M I was most interested in the presentation of the 4 water ball in a gravity-freeenvironment.Its really amazing,said Rigzin Jigme Doje,a high school student in Lhasa,Tibet.Describing himself as a lover of physics,Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his：.dream ofbecoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outerspace to iheir hometown.56.The space lesson in 2013 was f o r.A.Chinese astronautsC.school children in ChinaB.Chinese teachersD.scientists all over China57.Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to58.59.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Wang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.B.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.D.A 1 O-year-old studenfs dream of sending a rocket to the sky.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A.He liked drawing stars.B.He tiilked a lot about his work.C.He was a primary school student.D.He was fond of physics.60.After watching the space lesson,the Tibetan studentsA.had a new view of their high schoolsB.got an amazing u water ball in spaceC.increased an understanding of the roof of the worldD.developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 23 aSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers,it is the a（hievemenl ofgoal or completion of something they really need,such as good grades and the ability to get alongwell with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判 定）thesuccess of their children according to grades,but now they pay special attention to moral（道 德 的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building humanrelationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy someform of success.For example,those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speechcompetitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.lard work.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should beavoided as this will lead to inounlain of work which finally makes ihetn nervous.Another goodquality（品 质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to becomp Ileted.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friendsleading to good relationships.Self-motivation（自 我 激 励）is another quality to be developed,forself-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoya sense of achievement.Y 61.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to（指 代）？A.Their classmates.Some schools.C.Most parents.k=D.Their children.62.students given chances to take part in activities?B.To improve speaking ability.their love for arts.D.To get the pleasure of success.A.To gel good grades.C.To express63.64.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.B.Good qualities will lead to a haj）py life.C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.What is important for making students strong-minded?A.Honesty.C.Communication.B.Self-motivation.D.Friends,trust.65.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Value of Moral EducationB.The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC.The Meaning of Success to TeenagersD.The Way to Communicate with Others 24 第 二 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 短 文 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项,使 短 文 通 顺、连 贯，意 思 完 整。（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 5 分）ECyclists need to be more careful than other road users,as itsnnich easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on acycle,you have no protection from dangers around you.66Donl use your mobile phone while cycling.This is becauseyou need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down therisk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.brake,ty re鎏.helmetDo not change your direction suddenly.67 Always look carefully before you start,slop orturn.Let drivers know you have seen them.68 If not,why not?Brakes must work well in all conditions：dry and wet.Are the tyres ingood condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply（适 用）to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.69 It is againstthe law for them to take the following actions.Jump red lights,including lights at pedestrian（彳 亍 showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.70sings,unless theres a sign Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street,s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.B.C.D.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.Is your bike checked from time to time?Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.Show drivers,what you plan to do in plenty of time,E.pedestrian crossings,unless you are allowed to.V.情 景 交 际（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）根 据 情 景 提 示，用 英 语 完 成 下 列 各 题 071.当 ce to meet you.“跟 你 打 招 呼，你 口 以 这 样 应 答:72.你 想 知 道 对 方 的 名 字,可 以 这 样 问：your name?73.你 想 询 问 书 包 的 价 格,可 以 这 样 问：is ihis schoolbag?74.你 想 感 谢 英 语 老 师，可 以 这 样 说:75.你 觉 得 同 学 做 得 很 好，可 以 这 样 夸 奖:25 VI.看 图 写 话（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）根 据 每 小 题 所 提 供 的 图 画 情 景 和 提 示 词,写 出 一 个 与 图 画 情 景 相 符 的 句 子。76.like 77.in front of 78.should,saveV II.短 文 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 语 境、音 标 或 所 给 单 词 的 提 示，在 每 个 空 格 内 填 入 一 个 恰 当 的 词，要 求 所 填 的 同 意 义 准 确、形 式 正 确，使 短 文 意 思 完 整、行 文 连 贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty,aterrible flood(洪 水)happened on the Xiao Ki veroutside the city of Zhaozhou.8J floodbrought clown a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many 82(lime).Bui it was still washed away over andover again.uWhats wrong 83 it?”Li Chun,the most famous local engineer al that time,askedhimself.He _ 84 work)day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stonesupports(支 柱)couldnt stand the force of I he flood.One day,an idea came into his mind!He thought of 85(build)bow-shaped arches(拱)instead of stone supports.And there would be only one big arch,supported at each end by two smallones.When floods came,the waters would nin through the 86/fo：(r)/small arches,bringinglittle influence on the bridge.He was 87(great)excited by the idea,and danced happily rightat his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built.Il was safe 88 beautiful.The local people of Zhaozhouwere very 89/glaed/that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out.N o w,thisgreat stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 9()/blkAm/a classical example ofChinas arched bridges.It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.26 TD.书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）91.假 定 你 是 李 华，近 日 你 校 开 展 了 以“热 爱 劳 动，珍 爱 粮 食”为 主 题 的 实 践 活 动。请 你 结 合 以 下 图 示,用 英 语 给 笔 友 John写 一 封 信，分 享 活 动 过 程 和 感 受。词 数 8 0左 右，注 意 事 项：1.必 须 包 含 所 有 提 示 信 息，可 适 当 发 挥，开 头 已 给 出，不 计 人 总 词 数;2.意 思 清 楚，表 达 通 顺，行 文 连 贯，书 写 规 范；3.请 勿 在 文 中 使 用 真 实 的 姓 名 和 校 名。Dear John,How is everything going?依 英 语 试 题 参 考