2021-2022学年山东省沂南高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over,mostpeople choose to help.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence2.Mary became homesick and critical of the United States,so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly3.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible4.Dave was a Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had to stay after school.A.wet blanket B.leading lightC.black sheep D.dark horse5.I football since I left university.A.didn9t play B.don9t playC.wont play D.havent played6.-Whenever you want a good meal,come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me.That is a n I will not refuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction7.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A.cheer up B.take overC.bring out D.put away8.has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no one D.none9.It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A.which B.it C.what D.that10.The rent of our flat will see a 20%rise this year?Yes.T h a fs I have compromised with the flat owner.A.what B.whereC.how D.when11.You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Pm sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.having hurt12.You know,people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-W e welcome any comments from them,favorable o r.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather13.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A.followed B.had followed C.have been following D.were following14.The bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A.if it were not B.had it not beenC.if it would not be D.should it not be15.Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy*.A.whose B.whoC.which D.when16.You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years.Ifs so great to be back.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.live17.In spite o f has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as18.Hi,Tom,have you checked the account yet?Certainly,I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A.checked B.will have checkedC.have been checking D.had checked19.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping20.I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A.held up B.came aboutC.gave away D.called for第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21（6 分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U.S.from China at age 16 with many big dreams.And it took many unusual jobsto help her achieve them.Luckily,she was smart and extremely driven.And today,shes the director of StanfordUniversitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for A.L.,I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesomeand excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhafs my calling.Lisaid.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.UI see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we createso many barriers for the talents of the world”,Li said.While Li was in college at Princeton,she borrowed money fromfriends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them getby.Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends.Then,when Li was in graduateschool,her mom developed cancer and had a stroke（中 风）.“It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this washappening.The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential,live up to your sense of responsibility andto be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,“she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation,the nations oldest grant makingfoundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U S.citizens each year.Her graduate studies were supported by thePaul&Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A.She was born in the United States of America.B.She has made many of her dreams come true.C.She worked very hard because shes not gifted.D.Shes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word calling”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Interest in technology.B.Desire to help.C.Creativity in science.D.Sense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?A.She had been struggling with her visa.B.Both her parents suffered from illness.C.Her family was faced with a tight budget.D.It was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success b e c a u s e.A.her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceB.an American foundation gave her supportC.the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD.she was lucky enough to borrow money from others22.(8 分)HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on TYiesday opened a hotel loaded with artificialintelligence(Al)and robots,automating a series of procedures like check-in,lights control and room service.Fly Zoo Hotel,opened in Hangzhou,capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province,where Alibaba is headquartered,isknown as the companys first future hotel”.Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.Thefacial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors andaccess other hotel service.Users can also control the lights,televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabasvoice-activated digital assistant,while robots are deployed to serve dishes,cocktails and coffee.Hotel bookings andcheck-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app.nThe Al-based solution can help customers savetime and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,“said Wang Qun,CEO of FlyZoo Hotel.The hotel is thelatest example of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD.com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on itsplatform into hotels,in an effort to improve online sales.In July,Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlledassistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that,social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily,a similar tech solution for hotel operators,in thesouthern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a smart brain for hotels,H said Wang.MIn the future,we will continue to make hotels smarter andmore automated,as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.H1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A.By scanning their faces.B.By clicking their mobile phones.C.By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D.By using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?A.All hotel service is provided by robots.B.Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C.Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D.Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A.Customers will get less personalized experiences.B.Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C.Intelligent hotels won*t meet any difTiculties in the development.D.Just staying in your room,you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Internet giants open AI future hotel”.B.Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C.Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D.Traditional hotels will disappear soon.23.（8 分）Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places ofinterest to visit.And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre,theres no better way to explore than by canHire ChargesWhats included W hafs not included Unlimited mileage（里 程 数）.Personal accident insurance.Expenses on oil,maintenance（保 养）and Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Repairs,which will be repaid on production ofinvoices(发 票).Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1.The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days.For prices and for periods of one or twodays you only see our representative at the hotel.2.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have beenunable to make a booking in advance,please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but a particular car cannot beguaranteed.4.Upon delivery the drlver(s)will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5.If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of 12 as part of thecar hire cost is required.6.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full(two weeks before date of hire),acancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement,what will a car hirer pay extra money for?A.The cost of repairs to the car.B The cost of maintenance of the car.C.Insurance against damage to the car.D.Insurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days,A.you are offered a particular carB.you are offered a car at a special priceC.you are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayD.you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPTA.you can make a booking in advanceB.you are required to fill in a form before you hire a carC.you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra 12D.you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company24.（8 分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical（热 带 的）forests.I f s often used for outdoor furniture,since itsmore resistant to the elements than other types of wood.When untreated,it tends to fade to a grayish color,so it is oftenstained（着 色）.Before being able to stain teak furniture,youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off.You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off.If there are more tenacivusspots to clean off,you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper.After that,use 220grit sandpaper on the whole surface.Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer（底 漆）.This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain betterattached.Once the sealer has started to dry,use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of thewood.This will prevent spots from forming on the wood.Let the sealer dry completely.It should only take a few hoursfor the sealer to dry completely.You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spotswhere the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain,a brush will do fine.Apply an even coat all oven Wipe off any stain not absorbedby the wood.Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain.Let the wood stain dry.The amount of time it takes for the stainto completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used.Avoid touching the stain too much if ifs still wet.Afterthe first coat has dried,take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color.If you want your furniture to be darker,you can add another coat of wood stain,right on top of the previous layer;following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?A.It is not easy to be damaged.B It bears an ugly original color.C.It is made into the best furniture.D.It grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word“tenacious in Para 2 probably mean?A.Huge.B.Obvious.C.Stubborn.D.Colorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the w o o d A.to get rid of increasing sportB.to help the sealer dry completelyC.to get the wood stain better stuckD.to make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?A.Wipe dirt and dust off again.B.Paint on a layer of stain once more.C.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.D.Repeat the whole process of coloring teak.25.(10 分)Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty:4/5 to Bowling Green;N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry(you must bein the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry).Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮 渡)to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available.Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free,but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices:Adult:$13;Senior Citizens(62+)$10;children(4-12)$5;Children 3 and underfree.You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass.present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns toBattery Park by 6:30.Schedules are updated and revised frequently,so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket,which costs an additional$3 and includes access to theMuseum and Pedestal as well.Museum/Pedestrian Tickets are free(with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance:877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A.$26.B.$31.C.$32.D.$36.2、You can get a ferry ticket E X C E P T.A.at Castle ClintonB.with New York passC.when you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkD.online at http/:e/ferry-service/welconie.aspx.3、In
