2023英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解(最新版本).docx

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn“l deny breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a difierent man. The italicized part functions as a （n） .A. appositivc （同位语）B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word （复合词）？ .A. Nonsmokcr.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? .A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners（限定词）can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A. moreB.enough.C. many.D.such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? .A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fbnd of sports.C. Think it over again and you'ell get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don*t like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute（名词替代词）? .A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future lime EXCEPT .A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coining to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? .A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts sen es as an appositive? .A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? .A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.'63. If it tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? .A. Mary and her son must be home by now.reading must give poor results.C. It s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs（动态动词）EXCEPT.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D.knock.66. to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last nightfs party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn't understandD. I couldift tolerate69. The couple their old house and sold it fbr a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the fbr herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother'、promise. The underlined part means.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means.A. ifan accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined pa rt means.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly附：【答案详解】PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny breaking the agreement.A. him B. it C. his D. its解析：此题考察动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名 词全部格Tom,s,代词宾格如him （口语），书面语状况下一般用物主代词his, their。此题 选C,但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不须要多此举添加his, he didn，t deny breaking the agreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道很多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯 粹考察语法的话选C。52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part fiinctions as a（n）. A. appositive（同位语）B. object C. adverbial D. complement.解析：此题唯恐是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A,有人认为选D。据目前来看，选D, 详细讲解有待更新53. Which of the following is a compound word （复合词）?A. Nonsmokcr B. Deadline D. Misfit解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of morethan one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再 被分割为更小的音义结合体。而freemorpheme是指能独存在运用的词素，bound morpheme那么是必需依附其他单位的词 素，比方前缀后缀属于bound morpheme,如pre-, -ment,在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme, ment那么是boundo因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead+line）,其他三个都有Boundmorpheme 比方 non,ncss,mis-等。54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second trafYic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot gethis visa by Friday.解析：subjunctivemood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略 了 shouldo55. The-fbllowing determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT A.more B. enough D. such解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some, many, both, all, each等用法 终究如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，或许你从来不知道哪个 限定词可以接名词复数和不行数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知 道了，比方moremoney,more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such b ehavior.所以选 Co56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fbnd of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.解析：首先要明白and不肯定表示并列。A, C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进； 只有B里的and表示比照。57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute( 名 词 替 代 词)？ A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter解析：估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开场都吓着了，因为压根没听说过，不过 对做这道题目倒无大碍，所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语、防止重复 的词，英语里one,ones,(the)same 等都是常见的。比方 There are good films as well as bad kind, the sort,比方 Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenilesort. 还 有 一 些 不 定 代 词 等 比 方 all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, anothe r, either,neither等，比方Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don't want any more food. Eve had enough. 此题选 D, quarter不是名词替代词。58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week, C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.解析：这道题目有点意思，既考察时态，又考察will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达, 唯独C的win,看似是将来时标记，其实不然，因为和bynow冲突，这里will的用法是指you think something is true,表说话人自己的看法，比方 That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 此题选 Co59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or s cicncc of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.解析：此题考察主谓一样(agreement)o tenmiles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不行数名词；furniture在英 语里是不行数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(politicalscience),是不行数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外，politics表示政治可以看作不 行数名词，也可以看作复数，比方Politics have always interested me.此题选 A。60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The arrival o f the tourists B. The law of Newton occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 解析：传统语法和现代句法学关于什么是predicate本身就不一样，题目的传统语法predicate 指谓语，是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”"是什么或“怎么样"。其 次，说实话，我手上全部图书查不到相关语法点讲解subject-predicaterelationship,谷歌后也没有什么结果，但我知道是选A,游客到来，只是我短暂找不出任何 牢靠来源来说明。61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? A. He is not the man to draw back.hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.解析：又是同位语？ ！但是翻遍手上的各类参考书，都没有关于不定式t。的同位语用法。 四个选项的用法在语法书里并没有做进一步区分，都成为不定式的定语用法，修饰名词。不 过还是可以看出不太一样的地方，A中名词和不定式是动宾构造theman draw back, C和D都是不定式和名词构成动宾to fear nothing, to support family：而唯独 B,urge（冲动）的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I? B. You will ini nd your own business. C. Come and have dinn er with us. D. I wish you could stay behind.解析：花了点时间翻遍手头各类语法和用法图书，除了干脆用动词打头，Do/Don't, You/其 他唤名+动词，let类型外，均没有见到D的wish类型。63. If ittomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应当选A.64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. Ifs getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.解析：很多人都以为选B，其实应当选C。A, B和D都是推想，当然了 C里说的fact其实 是指天色不早了。请留意B,不要以为有了 must就是fact,情态动词再华美还是表示情态， 说话人的看法观点，B要改为Careless reading gives poor results才是facto65. The following are all dynamic verbs（动态动词）EXCEPTA. remain B. turn C. write D. knock解析：看到专四考这个题目，我只能呵呵。动态动词是指能够持续持续动作的，比方hit, run等，相反的那么是stative verb静态动词，比方know.现在进展时是常见检验手段。你不 能说I am knowing the answer,只能说I know the answer,因此know是静态动词。同理，题 目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。66-70 CABDA 71-75 CBDAC 76-80 CADBA