(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案).docx

语法专项练习一特别疑问句特别疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句。常用的疑问词 有：what who whose which when where how why 等。特别疑问句有两种语序：1 .如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序 是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？如： who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般 疑问句语序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特别疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English特别疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry特别疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you留意：eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.4. be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时.(1) .表不主观意愿.准备等.eg. He's going to learn English next term.(2) .依据已有迹象,可能要发生的状况eg. Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain.1 .回答特别疑问句时，不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada ?Helen (is).Where's the restaurant ?Near the station.Why do you like koalas ?I.对画线部分提问1. She is a nurse .2. She is my teacher.3. He bought the red one .4. It is my coat .5. I am looking for my sistei .6. I get up at six .7. I am from Hubei .8. I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. My bag is red .12. The book is Li Hua' s.13. They are live yuan .14. I wash it twice a week .15. He will be back in four days .16. I didn' t come to class yesterday because I was ill .17. They bought a new bike yesterday.H.选择题()1. Excuse me is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. how B. what C. where D. who()2. is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often() 2. 一are you going 一 I'm going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()4. It' s a nice car. have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far()5.It" s eight.A. What day is it B. What' s five and threeC. How old are you D. What' s your telephone number()6 一一I' ve got a headache and a cough.A. What' s your trouble B. What' s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you()7. tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which()8. shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. What B. When C. Where D., Which() 9. a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ()10. The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who' s that girl C. Which girl D.Where' s the girl)11. are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person 一 Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as()12 will your father be back .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide参考答案 1. What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she 3. Who is she 4. Which one did he buy 5. Whose coat is it 6. Who are you looking for 7. When do get up 8. Where are you from 9. Why are you late 10. What is the weather like today 11. How are you get on with it 12. What color is your bag 13. Whose bag is it 14. What subject do you like best 15. How much are they 16. How often do you wash it 17. How soon will he be back 18. Why didn' t you come to class yesterday 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC语法专项练习时态复习一般现在时A: 一般现在时通常表示目前阶段常常发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为。有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am，你用are , is用于他，她，它， 单数is,复数are.确定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not +其他疑问式:Am /Is /Are +主语+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+ am/ is /are（否）No,主语 + am /is/are not缩写形式：Im = I am That's =That is We're =We are What' s= What isYou're = You are Who's = Who isThey're =They areWhere's -Where isHe's =He isShe s =She isIt's = It isisn't=is notarenJ t=are not2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形， 主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es o“动词第三人称单数”的加法 即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数” 1、一般状况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾加es. 3、以“辅 音字母+y”结尾改y为i +es练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数：studyplaygocomehelpteachlielistenbeginopensitthrowwashguesscutrunrelaxbeateat确定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词don，t/doesn，t +动词原形+其他疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+do/does（否）No,主语+do/does not缩写形式：don't = do notdoesn't =does not留意：have的第三人称单数为has用法：1 .表示事实,现状，性质或常常的，习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用，eg. He has a brother.2 .表示普遍真理eg. The earth goes round the sun.3 .表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.eg. Here comes the train.4 .在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg. r 11 go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般过去时一般过去时秦表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词 的过去式表示。结构：1 .动词的第一、三有称单数用，其他人称用，其确定式,否定式,疑问式和简 略回答形式与一般现在时相像。2 .行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种，规则动词的过去式是在动 词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,须要特地记忆。确定式：主语+动词的过去式+其他 eg. I got up at six this morning. 否定式:主语+ did not +动词原形+其他 eg. John didn，t live here last year.疑问式:Did +主语+动词原形+其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago简略回答.（肯）Yes,主语+did（否）N。，主语+ didn t.用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.eg. My father was at work yesterday.3 .表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与often, always等表示频度的时 间状语连用.eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.4 .和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.5 .常与表示过去的时间状语，如ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981 Yes, I was.不规则中寻规则英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。 我们不妨共同找寻一些不规则动词中的“规则”，这样记忆起来就会事半 功倍了。I .过去式与动词原形同形。例如：let一let, put一put, hit一hit, read一read red等。II .动词原形以ow / aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。例如：know一knew, grow一grew, throw一threw, draw一drew 等。但是也有一 些例外，例如：showshowed oHI.很多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a,就可变为过去式。例如：begin一began, give一gave, sing一sang, swim一swam, sit一sat, drink 一drank, ring一rang 等。但是win一won例外。IV .有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。例如：bring一brought, buy一bought, think一thought, catch一caught, teach一taught 等。V .以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。例如：keep一kept, sleep一slept, sweep一swept 等。一般将来时一般将来时秦表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：助动词 shall/will be (is , am , are ) going to )+ 动词原形(当 主语第一人称时，一般用shall,当主语为第三人称时，用will,但主语 为第一人称时，也用will)确定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式:主语+$11a11/亚111+口0±+动词原形+其他.疑问式:Shal 1/Wi 11+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答：(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will .(否)No,主语+shall/will+not 缩写形式：'ll =shall/wiHshan? t= shall not won't=will not用法：表示将要发生的动作或状况，常用时间状语有：later (on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow 等.eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population (pass) 1, 300, 000, 000 by the year 2023.2.表示某种必定的趋势eg. Fish will die without water.解析：1 .在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用shall表示提议和询问状况，在以 其次人称作主语的问句中，用will表示恳求.eg. Where shall we have the meetingWill you please lend me your pen2 .当主语是第一人称时,用will表示意愿.决心.承诺.吩咐等.eg. I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday.3 .在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时.